Orientation Flashcards

1
Q

what is anatormy?

A

the study of the structure and makeup of the organism.

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2
Q

Physiology is?

A

the study of the processes and functions of the body.

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3
Q

patho- means?

A

Disease

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4
Q

the frontal or coronal place refers to?

A

slicing the body so that you have a front and back portion.

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5
Q

a transverse or axial plane refers to?

A

slicing the body so that you have a top and bottom half.

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6
Q

a sagittal or lateral place refers to?

A

slicing the body so that you have a left and right portion.

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7
Q

axillary means?

A

pertaining to the armpit

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8
Q

brachial means?

A

pertaining to the upper arm

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9
Q

buccal mean?

A

pertaining to the cheek

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10
Q

cardiac mean?

A

pertaining to the heart

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11
Q

cervical means?

A

pertaining to the neck

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12
Q

cranial means?

A

pertaining to the skull or cranium

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13
Q

cutaneous means?

A

pertaining to the skin

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14
Q

deltoid means?

A

pertaining to the shoulder muscle

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15
Q

femoral means?

A

pertaining to the thigh

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16
Q

gastric means?

A

pertaining to the stomach

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17
Q

gluteal mean?

A

pertaining to the buttocks

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18
Q

hepatic means?

A

pertaining to the liver

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19
Q

inguinal mean?

A

pertaining to the groin

20
Q

lumbar means?

A

pertaining to the loin or lower back between ribs and pelvis.

21
Q

mammary means?

A

pertaining to the breast.

22
Q

nasal means?

A

pertaining to the nose.

23
Q

occipital means?

A

pertaining to the inferior posterior region of the head.

24
Q

orbital means?

A

pertaining to the bones that surround the eyes.

25
Q

parietal means?

A

pertaining to the superior posterior region of the head.

26
Q

pateller means?

A

pertaining to the front of the knee or kneecap.

27
Q

pectoral means?

A

pertaining to the chest.

28
Q

perineal means?

A

pertaining to the perineum between the scrum and pubis .

29
Q

plantar means?

A

pertaining to the sole of the feet.

30
Q

popliteal means?

A

pertaining to the posterior knee

31
Q

pulmonary means?

A

pertaining to the lungs.

32
Q

renal means?

A

pertaining to the kidneys.

33
Q

sacral means?

A

pertaining to the inferior most portion of the spine

34
Q

temporal means?

A

pertaining to the temples of the skull.

35
Q

umbilical means?

A

pertaining to the naval.

36
Q

volar means?

A

pertaining to the sole of the foot or palp of the hand.

37
Q

flexion means?

A

flexing an arm or leg toward the body.

38
Q

extension means?

A

flexing an arm or leg away from the body.

39
Q

abduction means?

A

moving an extremity away from the body.

40
Q

adduction means?

A

moving an extremity toward the body.

41
Q

trendelenburn position the feet are how much higher than the head in inches?

A

6-12 inches.

42
Q

contraindications of the shock position are?

A

pelvic fracture or significant lower ext injury. severe chest injury and severe head injury.

43
Q

the human body requires how many elemends to survive?

A

20

44
Q

ions with a positive charge are called?

A

cations.

45
Q

ions with a negative charge are called?

A

anions.