origins and meanings Flashcards

1
Q

creation ex nihilo

A

the belief that God created the universe ‘from nothing’

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2
Q

omnipotent

A

the belief that god is all powerful

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3
Q

transcendent

A

the belief that God exists above and beyond space and time

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4
Q

evolution

A

the gradual change and development of species overtime. Associated with Charles Darwin

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5
Q

Imago dei

A

the belief that humans were created in the image of God

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6
Q

stewardship

A

the belief that humans should protect and preserve the environment and hand more onto the next generation

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7
Q

revelation

A

the way in which God makes himself known to the world. E.g the bible

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8
Q

inspiration

A

the belief that the writers of the bible were guided by the holy spirit to write what is good and true

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9
Q

what are catholic beliefs about origin of the universe

A

Catholic Christians believe God is an omnipotent and transcendent creator
Catholics read the stories of creation in symbolic way
The theory of evolution is accepted as part of God’s plan

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10
Q

what are fundamentalist Christian beliefs about the origin of the universe

A

They believe the bible is an accurate account of what happened (creationism)
They believe the world as created in 6 calendar days
This stems from the belief that the bible is the direct word of God

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11
Q

What are Jewish beliefs about the origin of the universe

A

God is the creator and source of all life
Orthodox Jews take genesis as the literal word of God
They celebrate creation weekly in Shabbat
They also celebrate creation in the festival Rosh Hashana

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12
Q

What are non religious views on the origin of the universe

A

The world was caused by a Big Bang
This is associated with the work of Steven Hawking
Life came around as a result of evolution
This is associated with the ides proposed by Charles Darwin

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13
Q

What does Genesis state about creation

A

‘In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth’

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14
Q

What are catholic beliefs about sanctity of life

A

Everyone has a right to life which should be protected

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15
Q

what are catholic beliefs on imago dei

A

Each person is unique because God made them
Humans are unlike the rest of creation as they are made in the Image of God

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16
Q

what are catholic beliefs about abortion

A

Against abortion in all circumstances
Life begins at conception so abortion is seen as murder

17
Q

what are liberal Christian beliefs about sanctity of life

A

All life is scared and therefore should be protected

18
Q

what are liberal Christian beliefs on imago dei

A

Humans are created in the image of God

19
Q

what are liberal Christian beliefs on abortion

A

Abortion is not a good thing but sometimes in the ‘lesser of two evils’
There are situations abortion might be best when the mother is raped

20
Q

what are liberal Christian beliefs on sanctity of life

A

Tenakh states all life is sacred and belongs to God

21
Q

what are liberal Christian beliefs on imago dei

A

God is the creator of all life and humans are made in the image of God

22
Q

what are liberal Christian beliefs on abortion

A

‘Do not kill’ is in the 10 commandments
The Torah does not directly mention abortions
In cases of abortion ‘pikuach nefesh’ might apply.

23
Q

what are humanist beliefs on sanctity of life

A

Humanists such as Peter Singer reject any belief in sanctity of life

24
Q

what are humanist beliefs on imago dei

A

Humans have value but it doesn’t belong to God
Humans were not created in the image of God

25
Q

what are humanist beliefs on abortion

A

Humans value happiness and personal choice so abortion is accepted
Life is not sacred but it is worthy of high respect

26
Q

what is the genesis quote linking to imago dei

A

‘So God created mankind in his own image’

27
Q

what are Catholic beliefs about stewardship and the environment

A

God made humans stewards of the world
They should be concerned for the environment
Pope Francis wrote Laudato Si
They should be concerned about those who suffer badly from climate change.

28
Q

What does Laudato Si mean

A

Care for our common home

29
Q

what are jewish beliefs on stewardship and the environment

A

Torah gives clear rules on being stewards
God will Judge them on how they follow the Torah
Jews aim to follow all 613 Mizvot

30
Q

what are humanist beliefs about stewardship and the environment

A

They reject the belief in God
Believe we have a right to preserve and protect the planet
We should control population through birth control.

31
Q

what is a quote from Laudato Si

A

‘Each community… has a duty to protect the earth and ensure its fruitfulness for coming generations’

32
Q

what are catholic beliefs about Genesis 1 and 2

A

Creation is taken in a symbolic way
Genesis 1 reveals God as omnipotent
God is seen as transcendent
Genesis 2 shows God is omnibenevolent
Genesis highlights sanctity of life, imago dei and stewardship

33
Q

what are fundamentalist Christians beliefs about Genesis 1 and 2

A

Stories are taken literally
The Bible is the direct word of God
Genesis reveals important beliefs

34
Q

what are catholic beliefs about the bible

A

The Bible is a direct form of revelation
The Bible is the inspired word of God
The Holy Spirit guided the bible writers
The Bible contains a variety of diff literature
It must be read in the context that it was written

35
Q

what are fundamentalist beliefs on the bible

A

The Bible is the literal word of God
No one should question anything the Bible teaches because it comes from God
God is infallible (perfect) and would not lie