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NCLEX - nicole > Other things > Flashcards

Other things Flashcards

1
Q

Immunizations - Birth (1)

A

Hep B (first)

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2
Q

Immunizations - 2 months (6)

A
  • Hep B (2nd)
  • Rotavirus (first)
  • D Tap (first)
  • Hib (first)
  • PCV13 (first)
  • Inactivated poio virus (first)
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3
Q

Immunizations - 4 months (5)

A
  • Rotavirus (2nd)
  • DTap (2nd)
  • Hib (2nd)
  • PCV (2nd)
  • Inactivated polio virus (2nd)
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4
Q

Immunizations - 6 months (5)

A
  • Hep B (3rd)
  • DTap (3rd)
  • PCV (3rd)
  • Inactivated Polio (3rd)
  • Influenza (annual)
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5
Q

Immunizations - 12 months (5)

A
  • Hib (3/4)
  • PCV 13 (4th)
  • MMR (first)
  • Varicella (first)
  • Hep A (2 dose series)
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6
Q

Immunizations - 4-6 years (4)

A
  • DTap
  • Inactivated polio
  • MMR (2nd)
  • Varicella (2nd)
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7
Q

Immunizations - 11-12 years (3)

A
  • Meningoccal
  • HPV
  • TDap
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8
Q

Decels

  • early
  • late
  • variable
A

Early: normal, head compression

Late: BAD! Fetal HYPOXIA! Uteroplacental insufficiency!

Variable: Reposition mom, cord compression, narcotic administration

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9
Q

Low or high protein diet for kidney problems?

A

LOW PROTEIN DIET

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10
Q

What can occur with Hemodialysis?

A

Disequilibrium Syndrome (headache, nausea, fatigue)

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11
Q

How often is Hemodialysis done?

A

3-5 hrs, 2-3 times/weeks

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12
Q

PAD is an issue of…

A

PERFUSION! 6Ps

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13
Q

PVD is an issue of….

A

Incompetent valves –> stockings, elevation

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14
Q

Chvostek’s Sign

A
  • seen in HYPOcalcemia

- tap facial nerve 22 cm anterior to the earlobe

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15
Q

Trousseau’s Sign

A
  • seen in HYPOcalcemia

- inflate BP cuff to 20 mmHg above systolic —> carpal spasms within 2-5 min

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16
Q

Where do you tie mechanical restraints?

A

Bed FRAME (not the side rail)

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17
Q

What is administered 30 min before chemo?

A

Metoclopramide = antiemetic

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18
Q

Antidote to Benzos (i.e. Midazolam)

A

Flumanezil

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19
Q

Antidote to Opioids

A

Narcan

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20
Q

Position after abdominal paracentesis

A

High Fowlers

21
Q

Position after air embolus

A

Trendelenburg and to the left (so air can go to right atrium)

22
Q

Position after liver biopsy

A

On the right side to apply pressure for 2 hrs, then supine 12-14 hrs

23
Q

Position after lumbar puncture

A

Supine or HOB 30

24
Q

Position during lumbar puncture

A

Side lying with head, back, and knees flexed for lumbar puncture

25
Q

Priority assessment for COPD exacerbation

A

Mental status (r/t hypercapnia)

26
Q

With RAI (radioactive iodine) therapy in females, what needs to be confirmed?

A

NEGATIVE pregnancy test! Contraindicated with pregnancy

27
Q

Sickle Cell crisis signs

A

Elevated bilirubin
Elevated reticulocytes
Acute anemia

28
Q

For a sterile dressing change, how old can the saline be?

A

Opened within the last 24 hours

29
Q

Levitracetam

A

(Keppra) Antiepileptic

30
Q

Salt Substitutes are high in…

A

potassium; avoid with K+ supplements to prevent hyperkalemia!

31
Q

Which is the only kind of insulin that can be given IV push?

A

Regular

32
Q

Common anti-infective drug for C. Diff

A

Metronidazole (Flagyl)

33
Q

Sudden slowing of speech is an early sign of…

A

Increased ICP

34
Q

Continuous bubbling in the water seal chamber of a chest tube is…

A

an air leak (no bueno)

35
Q

Continuous bubbling int he suction chamber of a chest tube is…

A

normal

36
Q

Most important position to put position in at the first sign of shock

A

Elevate the lower extremities (not Trendelenberg)

37
Q

Priority in ai embolism

A

Turn patient to the left side and lower HOB (before giving O2)

38
Q

Urine pH is around….

A

6

39
Q

Best mode for when weaning off mechanical ventilation

A

SIMV

40
Q

Colostomy stoma should be what color

A

Beefy red

41
Q

Naegele’s Rule

A

1st day of last cycle + 7 days - 3 months

42
Q

When do you give rhogam?

A

When Rh(-) mom delivers Rh(+) baby

43
Q

Dilation in normal progress of labor

A

1-1.2 cm/hr

44
Q

ECT is best for what condition?

A

Depression

45
Q

Primary problem for schizophrenia patients

A

Forming relationships

46
Q

For an EEG what needs to happen before the test?

A
  • CONSUME food

- SLEEP DEPRIVATION

47
Q

Side effect of ECT

A

short term memory loss

48
Q

Aluminum hydroxide is what kind of med?

A

Antacid

49
Q

Normal serum osmolality

A

275-295 mOsm

NCLEX - nicole (2 decks)

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