Outcome 1 Flashcards
Define economics
The social science that studies the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. It is the study of scarcity and individuals choice to get what they want
Production
The process of making a good or service
Expenditure
The money spent in order to produce a good or service
Income
Money early as a result of producing a good or service
Define economy
The production, distribution, trade and consumption of goods and services in a society. It relies on production and consumption activities to determine how scarce resources are allocated.
Positive economics
Statements or claims based on fact and are objective. They can be verified or tested to be either true or false
Normative economics
Statements or claims based on opinion or value judgement. Given their subjective nature they cannot be verified to be wither true or false
Economic activity
Activity that happens to make out life more enjoyable. Economic activity will require transactions. An example of this is purchasing a ticket for a bus or sending a text
Transaction
A transaction involves the exchange of money for a good or service in return. Transactions are essential for a functioning economy