Outcome 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Define economics

A

The social science that studies the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. It is the study of scarcity and individuals choice to get what they want

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2
Q

Production

A

The process of making a good or service

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3
Q

Expenditure

A

The money spent in order to produce a good or service

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4
Q

Income

A

Money early as a result of producing a good or service

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5
Q

Define economy

A

The production, distribution, trade and consumption of goods and services in a society. It relies on production and consumption activities to determine how scarce resources are allocated.

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6
Q

Positive economics

A

Statements or claims based on fact and are objective. They can be verified or tested to be either true or false

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7
Q

Normative economics

A

Statements or claims based on opinion or value judgement. Given their subjective nature they cannot be verified to be wither true or false

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8
Q

Economic activity

A

Activity that happens to make out life more enjoyable. Economic activity will require transactions. An example of this is purchasing a ticket for a bus or sending a text

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9
Q

Transaction

A

A transaction involves the exchange of money for a good or service in return. Transactions are essential for a functioning economy

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