Overview of candidiasis - Fungal Infection Flashcards

1
Q

(T/F) - Skin and mucous barriers normally prevent infection

A

TRUE

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2
Q

(T/F) - Tissue breakdown, immunosuppression, or fungal overgrowth may lead to invasion of Candida

A

TRUE

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3
Q

What risk factors can lead to invasive candidiasis?

A
  • Drugs
  • Diseases
  • Others
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4
Q

What drugs are risk factors to invasive candidiasis?

A
  • Antineoplastic agents
  • High dose corticosteroids
  • Immunosuppressants
  • Multiple antibiotics received
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5
Q

What diseases are risk factors to invasive candidiasis?

A
  • Neutropenia
  • Hematologic
  • Lymphoreticular malignancies
  • DM
  • Immunodeficiency diseases
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6
Q

What are other risk factors to invasive candidiasis?

A
  • TPN
  • Central venous catheters
  • Burns
  • Extensive surgery
  • Renal failure and hemodialysis
  • Mechanical ventilation
  • Prior fungal colonization
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