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Philippine History P1 Reviewer > P1 > Flashcards

P1 Flashcards

1
Q

the Filipino translation for history.

A

Kasaysayan

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2
Q

It is also the story of our people and country’s past.

A

Kasaysayan

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3
Q

It came from the root word saysay according to Zeus Salazar whereas it is anchored with the relevance of the facts.

A

Kasaysayan

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4
Q

Kasaysayan came from the root word ________

A

Saysay

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5
Q

“Kasaysayan,” is the Filipino translation for history. It is also the story of our people and
country’s past. It came from the root word saysay according to

A

Zeus Salazar

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6
Q

_______________ is the Filipino translation for history. It is also the story of our people and
country’s past. It came from the root word ________ according to ___________ whereas it
is anchored with the relevance of the facts.

A

Kasaysayan
Saysay
Zeus Salazar

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7
Q

refers to the wisdom and lessons extracted from historical facts and details
about Philippine history.

A

Salaysay

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8
Q

According to__________, saysay and salaysay are crucial in learning our history.

A

Ambeth Ocampo

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9
Q

_______ and ________ are
crucial in learning our history.

A

saysay
salaysay

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10
Q

For us to learn history, we need to use _________

A

historical sources

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11
Q

There are two kinds of
historical sources: _________ and _______ sources.

A

Primary
Secondary.

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12
Q

sources that were created or written by people who were direct participants or eyewitnesses to the historical event being studied.

A

Primary sources

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13
Q

They can also refer to
materials that were created during that historical period.

A

Primary sources

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14
Q

Give examples of Primary Sources

A

archival accounts
artifacts
letters
diaries
government records
photos
videos
newspaper articles
oral history.

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15
Q

these sources include scholarly articles, history books, or even
written analysis by historians.

A

Secondary sources

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16
Q

These materials, therefore, are made by individuals who
are not directly involved in the event being examined.

A

Secondary sources

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17
Q

There is an additional layer of
analysis, interpretation, and criticism.

A

Secondary sources

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18
Q

There are archeological findings that prove that even during the prehistoric period,
human species inhabited the _______

A

archipelago

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19
Q

Which of the following archaeological discoveries provide evidence of human habitation in the Philippines during the prehistoric period?
a) Fossil of a butchered rhinoceros and associated tools (Kalinga province)
b) Long toe bone from a new human species, Homo luzonensis (Callao Cave, Cagayan)
c) Human remains of Homo sapiens (Tabon Cave, Palawan)
d) All of the above

A

d) All of the above

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20
Q

The 3 vital archeological discoveries in the
Philippines are:

A

Fossils
Long toe bone
Human Remains

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21
Q

There are two major strands of peopling theories: _________and the ___________

A

first strand
second
strand

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22
Q

This strand believes that the first inhabitants of the Philippines were indigenous people (Austronesians) who inherently lived within the archipelago and had undergone a lengthy process of internal development.

A

first strand

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23
Q

The proponent of the first strand is ________

A

William Meacham

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24
Q

argues that the people living in the Philippines came from outside regions, implying strongly that there were movements of large numbers of people. There
are 3 individuals known in this strand.

A

second strand

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25
Q

Who invented the theory of “Waves of Migration Theory” which asserted that there
were various waves of people who arrived in the Philippines.

A

H. Otley Beyer

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26
Q

H. Otley Beyer theory is ______________ which asserted that there
were various waves of people who arrived in the Philippines.

A

Waves of Migration Theory

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27
Q

Who invented the theory that Austronesians from the edges of the Celebes Sea dispersed throughout the region.

A

Wilhelm G. Solheim II

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27
Q

He argued that Austronesians came from the Southern
portion of China.

A

Peter Bellwood

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28
Q

There are 3 individuals known in this strand

A

Second Strand

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29
Q

The 3 individuals known in the second strand.

A

H. Otley Beyer
Wilhelm G. Solheim II
Peter Bellwood

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29
Q

The first modern humans who arrived were the

A

Negritos

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30
Q

After the Negritos, _____________ entered Mindanao 15,000 years ago.

A

Manobo-related people

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31
Q

Manobo-related people entered Mindanao 15,000 years ago
followed by the ___________

A

Sama-related people.

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32
Q

After the Negritos, Manobo-related people entered __________15,000 years ago
followed by the Sama-related people.

A

Mindanao

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33
Q

After the Negritos, Manobo-related people entered Mindanao __________ years ago
followed by the Sama-related people.

A

15,000

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34
Q

The political system of the Pre-Colonial of the Philippines is that they were headed by a ______

A

Datu

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35
Q

The political system of the ___________ of the Philippines is that they were headed by a
Datu

A

Pre-Colonial

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36
Q

performs legislative, executive and judicial roles in their barangay.

A

Datu

37
Q

Datu that performs legislative, executive and judicial roles in their________.

A

barangay

38
Q

The Datu performs the ______, ________ and _______roles in their barangay

A

Legislative
Executive
Judicial

39
Q

There are
times when crimes are committed so Datu acts as a

A

Hukom

40
Q

If he cannot determine who
committed a crime, he uses the process called _______

A

Trial by Ordeal

41
Q

The social structure of the Pre-Colonial Philippines is headed by a

A

Datu

42
Q

The social structure of the Pre-Colonial Philippines is headed by a Datu. Below the Datu
was a

A

Freemen (Timawa o Maharlika)

43
Q

The lowest part of the social structure of the Pre-Colonial Philippines is

A

Alipin

44
Q

were composed of people who were not able to pay their debts, cannot pay
their legal fines, were captured in battle, or born to dependent parents.

A

Dependents

45
Q

were composed of people who were not able to pay their debts, cannot pay
their legal fines, were captured in battle, or born to dependent parents. In Visayan
communities, they were referred to as oripun.

A

Dependents

46
Q

Dependents were composed of people who were not able to pay their debts, cannot pay
their legal fines, were captured in battle, or born to dependent parents. In Visayan
communities, they were referred to as ________

A

oripun

47
Q

The role of the ________ in the barangay is to help the Datu in activities that involve the
welfare of the barangay.

A

Freeman

48
Q

The role of the freemen in the barangay is to _______________ in activities that involve the
welfare of the barangay.

A

Help the Datu

49
Q

were considered as religious or spiritual leaders.

A

Babaylan

50
Q

The 2 types of laws in the barangay

A

customary laws and written laws.

51
Q

are kinds of laws that compose the majority of laws in barangay.
Example of this law is the position that women are equal with men.

A

Customary laws

52
Q

Customary laws are kinds of laws that compose the majority of laws in barangay.
Example of this law is the position that _________________.

A

women are equal with men

53
Q

Before the arrival of the Spaniards in ________, the people living in the archipelago
had already established their civilization.

A

1521

54
Q

Before the arrival of the _______ in 1521, the people living in the archipelago
had already established their civilization.

A

Spaniards

55
Q

Before the arrival of the Spaniards in 1521, the people living in the ________
had already established their civilization.

A

archipelago

56
Q
  • Before the arrival of the Spaniards in 1521, the people living in the archipelago
    had already established their __________.
A

civilization

57
Q

There was ____________ between the barangays and other major communities
located within Southeast Asia.

A

Rich Maritime trading

58
Q

There was rich maritime trading between the barangays and other major communities
located within____________.

A

Southeast Asia.

59
Q

was the period in human history when Europeans began
exploring in search of new trading routes, territories and wealth.

A

The Age of Exploration

60
Q

What are the motivations of the
Europeans to explore countries.

A

God, Glory and Gold or the Profit, Power and Religion

61
Q

God, Glory and Gold or the Profit, Power and Religion are the motivation of the
_________ to explore countries.

A

Europeans

62
Q

The country that supported Magellan in his expedition

A

Spain

63
Q

________ supported the idea of Magellan and gave him five ships and a crew of 235men that is why Magellan represented this country rather than his mother country Portugal.

A

Spain

64
Q

Spain supported the idea of ________ and gave him five ships and a crew of 235
men that is why he represented Spain rather than his mother country Portugal.

A

Magellan

65
Q

Spain supported the idea of Magellan and gave him _________ and a crew of 235
men that is why Magellan represented Spain rather than his mother country Portugal.

A

Five Ships

66
Q

Spain supported the idea of Magellan and gave him five ships and a ___________ that is why Magellan represented Spain rather than his mother country Portugal.

A

crew of 235 men

67
Q

Spain supported the idea of Magellan and gave him five ships and a crew of 235
men that is why Magellan represented Spain rather than his mother country _________.

A

Portugal

68
Q

The home country of Magellan

A

Portugal

69
Q

forced sale or requisitioning of goods (ex. Rice or coconut oil).

A

Bandala

70
Q

the forced labor system wherein men are obligated to render service
to projects such as the construction of infrastructure and churches.

A

Polo y servicio

71
Q

Polo y servicio is the

A

forced labor system

72
Q

is a resettlement system for the native population.

A

Reduccion

73
Q

Reduccion is a

A

resettlement system

74
Q

______ the rule of the friars or priests.

A

Frailocracy

75
Q

What is Frailocracy

A

the rule of the friars or priests

76
Q

Friars Because of their role in the colonization
process, they were able to establish themselves as
___________.

A

political figures in the country

77
Q

They had massive influence in every aspect of society and ruled supreme in
governmental matters during the Spanish regime.

A

friars or priests

78
Q

__________ - parcels of land given by the King of Spain to individuals who helped
in conquering the territory.

A

Encomiendas

79
Q

What is Encomiendas

A

parcels of land

80
Q

Encomiendas - parcels of land given by the

A

King of Spain

81
Q

________ Spaniards who were born in Spain.

A

Peninsulares

82
Q

What is Peninsulares

A

Spaniards who were born in Spain.

83
Q

________- Spaniards who were born in the Philippines and were considered as original
“Filipinos” during the Spanish colonization.

A

Insulares

84
Q

What are the name given to mixed race (ex. Spanish father and native mother)

A

Mestizos

85
Q

The name given by the Spaniards to natives

A

Indios

86
Q

What is Indio

A

Natives

87
Q

-This is a name that are given to former Datus, descendants of Datus, relatives

A

Principalias

88
Q
  • was considered the first editor of La Solidaridad.
A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

89
Q

Graciano Lopez Jaena was considered the first editor of _____

A

La Solidaridad.

90
Q

Which factor contributed to the failure of the reform movement?

a) Lack of unity among leaders due to internal power struggles
b) Insufficient resources to sustain the campaign
c) Leaders focusing solely on their personal interests
d) Ineffective communication strategies
e) Both a) and b)

A

e) Both a) and b)

91
Q

What were the aims of the La Liga Filipina?

a) Mutual protection in every want and necessity
- Can be used as a defense against all violence and injustice
- To unite the whole archipelago into one compact, vigorous, and homogeneous body

b) Fostering individualism and self-interest
c) Promoting peaceful coexistence and cooperation
d) Encouraging division and conflict among communities

A

a) Mutual protection in every want and necessity
- Can be used as a defense against all violence and injustice
- To unite the whole archipelago into one compact, vigorous, and homogeneous body

Philippine History P1 Reviewer (2 decks)

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