P13 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the order of the electromagnetic spectrum?

A

Radio waves
Microwaves
Infrared radiation
Visible light
Ultraviolet waves
X- rays
Gamma rays

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2
Q

What happens to the wavelength as you go down the electromagnetic spectrum

A

They decrease

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3
Q

What happens to the frequency and energy as you go down the electromagnetic spectrum?

A

It increases

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4
Q

What is the only wave that the human eye can detect?

A

Visible light

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5
Q

What do electromagnetic waves do?

A

Transfer energy from a source to an absorber

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6
Q

What is the wave speed equation with units?

A

Wave speed(m/s) = frequency(hertz) X wavelength( m)

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7
Q

What does white light contain?

A

All the couloirs of the visible spectrum

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8
Q

What is infrared radiation used for?

A

Carrying signals from remote control handsets and inside optical fibres

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9
Q

What are microwaves used for?

A

Carrying satellite tv programmes and mobile phone calls

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10
Q

What are radio waves used for?

A

Radio and Tv broadcasting, radio communication and mobile phone calls

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11
Q

What is mobile phone radiation?

A

Microwave radiation and is also radio waves at near-microwave frequencies

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12
Q

What does the wavelength of waves effect?

A

How far they travel
How much they spread
How much information they carry

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13
Q

What are microwaves used for?

A

Satellite TV signals

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14
Q

What are carrier waves and how do they work?

A

Waves that are used to carry information, they do this by varying their amplitude

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15
Q

What are optical fibres?

A

Very thing transparent fibres that are used to transmit communication signals by light and infrared radiation

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16
Q

Are ultraviolets wavelengths short or longer than visible lights?

A

Shorter

17
Q

How are gamma rays used?

A

To kill harmful bacteria in food, to sterilise surgical equipment and to kill cancer cells

18
Q

What does ionising radiation do to atoms?

A

They turn uncharged atoms to charged atoms