P2 Flashcards

1
Q

Was one of the major factors that propelled the United States of
America to become a major global power.

A

The Philippine-American War

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2
Q

It sent a signal to the international community that it
had the capability to expand its military might to the different side of the world

A

The Philippine-American War

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3
Q

The significance of June 12, 1898 to the Filipinos

A

Declaration of Philippine Independence

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4
Q

A start of a greater challenge is the creation of the Filipino government.; This marked the victory of the Filipino struggle against Spanish colonization

A

Declaration of Philippine Independence

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5
Q

This marked the victory of the Filipino struggle against Spanish colonization

A

June 12, 1898

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6
Q

When is the Philippine independence?

A

June 12, 1898

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7
Q

The drafting of the constitution was the first important task of the ________

A

Malolos congress

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8
Q

was the first important task of the Malolos congress

A

The drafting of the constitution

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9
Q

was the first important task of the Malolos congress during the
revolutionary government Because it is one proof that the Filipinos are capable of governing
themselves.

A

The drafting of the constitution

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10
Q

First Republic of the Philippines

A

Malolos Republic

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11
Q

Malolos Republic is the ____

A

First Republic of the Philippines

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12
Q

In August 1898, the United States and Spain faked a battle. This was the so-called _________

A

“Mock Battle
of Manila,”

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13
Q

This was the so-called “Mock Battle
of Manila,” wherein the United States ________ Spain.

A

“defeated”

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14
Q

This was the so-called “Mock Battle
of Manila,” wherein the United States “defeated” __________.

A

Spain

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15
Q

When is the mock battle of Manila

A

August 1898

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16
Q

The Treaty stated that Spain sold the Philippines to the United States for ________

A

$20 million dollars

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17
Q

The Treaty stated that Spain sold the Philippines to the United States for ___________, which
means the Philippines was now under the authority of a new colonizer.

A

$20 million dollars

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18
Q

The Treaty stated that Spain sold the Philippines to the United States for $20 million, which
means the Philippines was now under the authority of a ___________.

A

New Colonizer

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19
Q

Why did the “Mock Battle in Manila” Happened

A

Spaniards didn’t want to surrender to the Filipinos

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20
Q

He is the first first appointed governor-general under the
American occupation in 1901

A

Governor General William H. Taft

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21
Q

The reform movement led to the establishment of Katipunan because

a. The works of the reformists
enlightened more Filipinos about the reality of Spanish tyranny in the country.

b. Filipino farmers discovered a new crop that brought them wealth, leading to the formation of Katipunan.

c. The Spanish government accidentally granted too much freedom to Filipinos, prompting them to demand complete independence.

d. Katipunan was formed due to a misunderstanding during a local festival, which escalated into a movement against Spanish rule.

A

a. The works of the reformists
enlightened more Filipinos about the reality of Spanish tyranny in the country.

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22
Q

Filipinos realized that peaceful ways to change society were futile when ________

a. When the reform movement was unexpectedly successful, leading to complacency among Filipinos.

b. When the reform
movement failed

c. . When the reform movement succeeded in small reforms, but failed to address larger systemic issues.

d. When the reform movement failed due to the absence of charismatic leaders to rally support.

A

b. When the reform
movement failed

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23
Q

They appear as if they were the new Rizal and Bonifacio during the American occupation because they lead the mission to which the United States will help the Philippines in setting up a 10-year transition period.

A

Osmeña and Roxas

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24
Q

Osmeña and Roxas appear as if they were the new Rizal and Bonifacio during the American
occupation because they lead the mission to which the United States will help the Philippines in
setting up a __________________

A

10-year transition period.

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25
Q

What are the three vital Goals of the Katipunan

A
  • Political
  • Moral
  • Civic
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26
Q

it aimed for the separation of
the Philippine from Spain, that is total independence.

A

Three Vital Goals of the Katipunan

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27
Q

has faced challenges but
perceived with optimism by the Filipinos.

A

Administration of Quezon

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28
Q

This is how the Commonwealth government:

a .it’s independence that entails to be welcomed by the Filipinos; It was seen as an opportunity to craft the destiny of the Filipino nation
under the American tutelage.

b. The Commonwealth government was founded on the principles of absolute monarchy, with power concentrated in the hands of a single ruler.

c. The Commonwealth government was formed after a series of misunderstandings during a diplomatic negotiation, leading to an unintended agreement.

d. The Commonwealth government was created by accident when a typographical error led to the wrong document being signed.

A

a .it’s independence that entails to be
welcomed by the Filipinos; It was seen as an opportunity to craft the destiny of the Filipino nation
under the American tutelage;

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29
Q

Who is: the president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines

A

Manuel Quezon

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30
Q

The role of the Philippine Assembly during the American occupation is _________

a. a government body
tasked to create laws for the country.

b. to have independence

c. to improve the agriculture of the Philippines

d. to create education system for the country

A

a. a government body
tasked to create laws for the country.

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31
Q

Composed during the American occupation

A

The Philippine legislature

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32
Q

The Philippine legislature composed during the ____________

A

American occupation

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33
Q

The Philippine Legislature is composed of two levels: ___________ and __________

A

Philippine Senate and the House of Representatives

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34
Q

The Philippine legislature composed during the American occupation is composed of ___________

A

two levels

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35
Q

became the foremost Filipino leader of his time because he is one of the lawmakers that fought for the 10-year transition period wherein Filipinos would establish their own government.

A

Manuel Quezon

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36
Q

Why did Manuel Quezon became the foremost Filipino leader of his time?

A

One of the lawmakers and fought for the 10-year transition period

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37
Q

What is the 10-year transition Period

A

For Filipinos to Establish their own Government

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38
Q

was the greatest contribution of United states of America to the
Philippines

A

Public education system

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39
Q

Public education system, was the greatest contribution of the ________________________ to the
Philippines

A

United states of America

40
Q

They used revolution to oust the Spaniards compared to the peaceful movement of the
Propaganda Movement

A

Katipuneros

41
Q

Katipuneros used revolution to oust the Spaniards compared to the peaceful movement of the
_______________________

A

Propaganda Movement

42
Q

he served as the negotiator between the Filipino government and the Spanish government

A

Pedro Paterno

43
Q

The Role of Pedro Paterno between the Filipino Government and Spanish Government

A

Negotiator

44
Q

it was an insult to the original aims of Katipunan
and Bonifacio

A

The implication of the Biak na Bato agreement

45
Q

It was a betrayal of the Philippine Revolution since it surrendered the revolution in
exchange of payment from the Spaniards.

A

The implication of the Biak na Bato agreement

46
Q

It is important for the Americans to introduce their system of education to the Filipinos because

a. it was their effort to propagate American values to Filipinos. This was an efficient method to shape the minds of the people to serve their purpose.

b. The Americans introduced their system of education to the Filipinos as a gesture of goodwill, aiming to enhance cultural exchange between the two nations.

c. The Americans introduced their system of education to the Filipinos to experiment with new teaching methods and improve their own educational system.

d. The Americans introduced their system of education to the Filipinos to distract them from political unrest and promote stability in the region.

A

a. it was their effort to propagate American values to Filipinos. This was an efficient method to shape
the minds of the people to serve their purpose.

47
Q

is the faction of Katipunan that was led by Emilio Aguinaldo composed of Cavitenos loyal to him and former reformist Filipinos who despised Andres Bonifacio.

A

Magdalo

48
Q

he is a former Katipunero established another government to fight the Americans called Republika ng Katagalugan

A

Macario Sakay

49
Q

Macario Sakay the former katipunero established another government to fight the Americans called _____________

A

Republika ng Katagalugan

50
Q

The elites immediately cooperate with the Americans to ensure their _________ and __________

A

economic and political status

51
Q

They immediately cooperate with the Americans to ensure their economic and political
status.

A

The Elites

52
Q

is to promote the annexation of the Philippines as one of the states of the USA

A

Partido Federal

53
Q

was the chosen leader of HUKBALAHAP

A

Luis Taruc

54
Q

is the major guerrilla group that was led by former Filipino cadets who wanted to join the effort to fight the invading Japanese forces

A

Hunter’s ROTC

55
Q

is responsible for the establishment of the Philippines National Railway (PNR) to operate the national railroad and tramways

A

RA No. 4156

56
Q

What is PNR

A

Philippines National Railway

57
Q

This is the focal point during the Garcia administration is to regain the country’s economic independence

A

Filipino First Policy

58
Q

The focal point of the ‘Filipino First Policy’ during the Garcia administration is to _________

A

regain the country’s economic independence.

59
Q

The aim of these members is to solve national and regional problems through regional diplomacy.

A

MaPhilIndo

60
Q

The point in Philippine history when people finally understood that demanding for reforms was
an inadequate method to change society is the discovery of the _________

A

KKK

61
Q

he divulged the details of the KKK on August 19,1896 that led to the discovery of the organization

A

Teodoro Patino

62
Q

Teodoro Patino divulged the details of the KKK on ___________ that led to the discovery of the organization

A

August 19, 1896

63
Q

to discuss the situation in Cavite and to elect new officials for the revolutionary government.

A

Tejeros Convention

64
Q

Meaning of KKK

A

Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalang na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan.

64
Q

he restored the Filipinos faith in democracy and became the idol of the masses.

A

Ramon Magsaysay

64
Q

was an important step towards the attainment of Philippine independence. It served as a “training ground” for Filipinos to learn self-government.

A

The Commonwealth

65
Q

The Commonwealth was an important step towards the attainment of Philippine independence. It served as a “training ground” for Filipinos to learn _________.

A

self-government

66
Q

a march to a prison camp more than 100 kilometers north. An estimated 10,000 prisoners
died due to Japanese abuses, thirst, hunger, and exhaustion.

A

Death March

66
Q

The Commonwealth was an important step towards the attainment of Philippine independence. It served as a ___________ for Filipinos to learn self-government.

A

Training Ground

66
Q

The 76,000 captured soldiers from __________, both Americans and Filipinos, could not be
transported by their Japanese captors. As a result, they were forced to embark on the infamous
“Death March” to a prison camp more than 100 kilometers north. An estimated 10,000 prisoners
died due to Japanese abuses, thirst, hunger, and exhaustion.

A

Bataan

66
Q

the revolution was already led by former reformists and members
of the middle class who were initially against the revolution. Instead of pursuing revolution to
realize the country’s separation from Spain, the new leaders sought to give up the revolution by entering into talks with the Spaniards. Thus, changing the path of the Philippine Revolution. This all happened after the ______

A

Tejeros Convention

66
Q

After the Tejeros Convention, the revolution was already led by former reformists and members
of the middle class who were initially against the revolution. Instead of pursuing revolution to
realize the country’s separation from Spain, the new leaders sought to give up the revolution by
entering into talks with the Spaniards. Thus, changing the path of the _____________

A

Philippine Revolution

66
Q

After the Tejeros Convention, the revolution was already led by ___________ and ___________ who were initially against the revolution. Instead of pursuing revolution to
realize the country’s separation from Spain, the new leaders sought to give up the revolution by entering into talks with the Spaniards. Thus, changing the path of the Philippine Revolution

A

former reformists and members
of the middle class

66
Q

The___________ from Bataan, both Americans and Filipinos, could not be
transported by their Japanese captors. As a result, they were forced to embark on the infamous
“Death March” to a prison camp more than 100 kilometers north. An estimated 10,000 prisoners
died due to Japanese abuses, thirst, hunger, and exhaustion.

A

76,000 captured soldiers

67
Q

An estimated _________ prisoners died during death march

A

10,000

68
Q

Who were invited by the Japanese to participate in the establishment of a government under their control during World War II, individuals who had previously aligned with the Americans?

A

Filipino Elites

69
Q

rights and freedoms of the Filipinos were heavily suppressed.

A

Under the Second Republic

70
Q

Under the Second Republic, rights and freedoms of the Filipinos were heavily ________

A

suppressed

71
Q

Another notable war crime committed by the Japanese forces was the systematic rape of women. The victims were commonly known as the _________. In Japanese-occupied territories
including the Philippines, Japanese soldiers kidnapped women.

A

comfort women

72
Q

In Japanese-occupied territories
including the Philippines, Japanese soldiers kidnapped _______.

A

Women

73
Q

Kapisanan ng Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas (KALIBAPI) the Japanese formed the Philippine
Executive Commission to serve as temporary government in the Philippines. This was composed
of several _________.

A

Filipino Elites

74
Q

Meaning of KALIBAPI

A

Kapisanan ng Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas

75
Q

the Japanese formed the Philippine executive Commission to serve as temporary government in the Philippines. This was composed
of several Filipino elites

A

Kapisanan ng Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas (KALIBAPI)

76
Q

On _____________, Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo gave the Philippines the “promise” of
independence. Japan later tasked the KALIBAPI to draft a new constitution for the Philippines,
which was ratified by KALIBAPI

A

June 16 1943

77
Q

On June 16, 1943, Japanese Prime Minister _________ gave the Philippines the “promise” of
independence. Japan later tasked the KALIBAPI to draft a new constitution for the Philippines,
which was ratified by KALIBAPI

A

Hideki Tojo

78
Q

What is Prime Minister Hideki Tojo gave to the Philippoines

A

Promise of Independence

79
Q

in his first State of the Nation Address, detailed the challenges the country was facing in the aftermath of war: A government “without financial means to support even its basic functions,” scarcity in commodities especially of food, hyperinflation, the “tragic
destruction” of a productive economy, and still-ongoing rehabilitation among the different sectors of society.

A

President Manuel Roxas

80
Q

also pioneered the foreign policy of the Republic.

A

The Roxas administration

81
Q

was appointed Secretary of Foreign Affairs.

A

Vice President Elpidio Quirino

82
Q

The permanent representative of the Philippines to the United Nations

A

General Carlos P. Romulo

83
Q

came to a close in the presidential elections of 1953. It was a battle between incumbent Liberal Party of President Elpidio Quirino against the charismatic
Nacionalista candidate Ramon Magsaysay. It was a landslide victory for Ramon Magsaysay, who gained 2,912,992 votes or 68.9% of the electorate.

A

The Quirino administration

84
Q

who gained 2,912,992 votes or 68.9% of the electorate.

A

Ramon Magsaysay

85
Q

To help the rural masses was the focal point of the populist administration of President ___________.

A

Ramon Magsaysay

86
Q

PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT

A

● Composed of members of the middle class
● Campaigned for assimilation
● Used peaceful methods to fight for their objectives

87
Q

KATIPUNAN

A

● Composed of indios
● Fought for separation
● Used revolution to oust the Spaniards