Pain Flashcards

1
Q

1799 People

A
Humphrey Davy
Horace Wells (dentist)
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2
Q

1799 Discovery

A

Nitrous Oxide/Laughing Gas

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3
Q

1799 Benefits

A

Painless Surgery

Used by dentists

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4
Q

1799 Limitations

A

Causes hysterics and hallucination

Too weak to knock out patients

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5
Q

1846 People

A

Robert Lister (English Surgeon)
John Snow
John Collins Warren (US surgeon who removed rumour using it)

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6
Q

1846 Discovery

A

Ether

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7
Q

1846 Benefits

A

Didn’t feel any pain

Relaxed muscles in the body

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8
Q

1846 Limitations

A

Makes you giddy and cause vomiting
Explosive
Dosage unknown
Irritates eyes and lungs

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9
Q

1847 People

A
James Simpson (Uni Professor)
Dr Keith, Dr Duncan (Assistants)
Preg Women (Queen Victoria, Mrs Dickens)
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10
Q

1847 Discovery

A

Chloroform

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11
Q

1847 Benefits

A

Knocks out patient

Makes you lightheaded

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12
Q

1847 Limitations

A

Untested and unknown dosage
Doctors tried more complex operations
Unethical
Hannah Greener death

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13
Q

Medical Opposition to Simpson Part 1

A

Chloroform was untested with unknown side effects
Unknown dosage as well
Hannah Greener had died

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14
Q

Medical opposition to Simpson Part 2

A

Surgeons had no USP
Male pride
More complex operations were attempted

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15
Q

Religious opposition to Simpson Part 1

A

If God wanted painless births he would have made it so

“Women should feel pain in labour” was believed by many

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16
Q

Religious opposition to Simpson Part 2

A

The strength of the women is showed without pain relief
Blessing of the Gospel
Inflicted by God

17
Q

When was the Black Period?

A

1847-1867

18
Q

Positive effects of anaesthetics Part 1

A

New operations were developed as surgeons took more time over them
Research into safer dosage was made

19
Q

Positive effects of Anaesthetics Part 2

A

Fewer side effects were developed

Fewer patients died of shock

20
Q

Negative effects of Anaesthetics Part 1

A

Finding the right dosage took a while to discover

Some surgeons continued to perform at speed, they didn’t know any other way

21
Q

Negative effects of Anaesthetics Part 2

A

Chloroform made patients vomit

More deaths still occurred due to risky operations being carried out