paper 2 - urbanisation: rio Flashcards
1
Q
where is rio?
A
Brazil
2
Q
what is rio known for trading?
A
coffee, sugar and rubber
3
Q
why is rio popular for tourists?
A
due to its landmarks like christ the redeemer and nice beaches
4
Q
what is the cause of urban growth?
A
rural - urban migration
5
Q
why do people move from the countryside to the city?
A
for a better quality of life and job opportunities
6
Q
why is the population increasing?
A
many migrants are young so the birth rate is high
7
Q
2 economic opportunities?
A
- lots of employment opportunities
- demand for workers due to 2 million foreign tourists visiting each year
8
Q
3 social opportunities?
A
- better healthcare facilities in most parts
- over 1000 schools provide education so the adult literacy rate it high
- improvements to energy and services improving people’s health and safety
9
Q
2 social challenges?
A
- affordable housing shortages lead to migrants living in favelas
- many residents do not have their sewage collected or treated which could lead to disease
- high crime rates in favelas
10
Q
3 environmental challenges?
A
- road congestion = air pollution = death
- untreated water causes high pollution
- waste collection is difficult due to steep roads
11
Q
2 economic challenges?
A
- high unemployment
- people work in dangerous, low paid jobs
12
Q
favela bairro project?
A
houses with water, sanitation systems and electricity were built. streetlights were installed to improve safety
