part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Collective name of tissue type that includes epithelial, connective, nervous, and muscular tissues.

A

primary tissue

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2
Q

Histological term for extracellular material.

A

matrix

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3
Q

Name of the strata (layer) of the first organization of human cells into tissues during development.

A

primary germ layers

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4
Q

outer layer germ cells that forms the epidermis and devours system.

A

ectoderm

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5
Q

Inner layer of germ cell that forms mucous membranes of digestive and respiratory tracts.

A

endoderm

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6
Q

Middle layer of germ cell that gives rise to muscle, bone, and blood.

A

mesoderm

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7
Q

Gelatinous tissue composed of collagen fibers and branching cells.

A

mesenchyme

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8
Q

Covers the surface of the body, lines the body cavities and organ, and constitutes the majority of glandular腺 tissue.

A

epithelial tissue

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9
Q

Layer between epithelium and underlying connective tissue.

A

basement membrane

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10
Q

Mucous secreting cell

A

goblet cell

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11
Q

Single layer flattened cells such as in the lung alveoli

A

simple squamous epithelium

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12
Q

single layer of square or round cells such as in kidney tubes.

A

simple cuboidal epithelium

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13
Q

Single layer of tall, narrow cells; oval or sausage-shape nuclei such as in the lining of the digestive tract.

A

simple columnar epithelium

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14
Q

Appears multilayered; some cells don’t reach the apical surface but all reach the basement membrane ; located in the lining of the respiratory tract.

A

pseudo stratified columnar epithelium

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15
Q

Multiple cell layers with cells becoming increasingly flat toward the surface ; surface covered with a layer of compact dead cells without nuclei.

A

stratified squamous epithelium - keratinized

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16
Q

Multiple cell layers with cells becoming increasingly flat toward the surface without a superficial layer of dead cells.

A

stratified squamous epithelium-nonkeratinized

17
Q

Tow or more layer of cells withe the surface cells square or round.

A

stratified cuboidal epithelium

18
Q

Multiple cell layers with cels either round or flat depending on dissension.

A

Transitional epithelium

19
Q

Type of tissue that is most abundant and serves to support, bind, and protect organ.

A

Connective tissue

20
Q

Cell that produce fibers and ground substance in connective tissue.

A

fibroblast

21
Q

Large phagocytic cell that can engulf and digest microbes and debris.

A

macrophage

22
Q

Scientific name for white blood cell.

A

leukocyte

23
Q

Cell that synthesizes antibodies

A

plasma cell