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Dermatology Disease and Treatment > Part 2 > Flashcards

Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Cellulitis

A

Oral Antibiotics

IV antibiotics in severe cases

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2
Q

Impetigo

A

Topical or oral antibiotics

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3
Q

Topical Candida infection

A

Topical anti-fungal

Dry affected areas

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4
Q

Tinea pedis

A

Topical anti-fungal

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5
Q

Tinea Corporis (Ring Worm)

A

Topical anti-fungal

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6
Q

Pediculosis (Head Lice)

A 
Premethrin 1%
Malathion (Ovide)
Topical Ivermectin (Sklice)
Spinosad (Natroba)
Oral Ivermectin (Stromectol)
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7
Q

Scabies

[Raised lines caused by mites burrowing under skin]

A

Permethrin 5%
Crotamiton (Eurax Cream)
Oral Ivermectin (Stromectol) - for systemic scabies

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8
Q 
Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
[One-sided]
A

Oral Valacyclovir or famiciclovir
Oral opiods for pain
Gabapentin for neuropathy
Lidoderm patches- once lesion has healed

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9
Q

Xerosis (Dry Skin)

A

Vaseline, Nivea, Lubriderm -Emollients
Menthol, Camphor, Pramoxine, Hydrocortisone - for itching
Change bath habits

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10
Q

Dr. Martin’s Rules of 3’s

A
  1. Take 3 or less showers or baths a week
  2. Take a 3-5 minute shower or bath
  3. Apply emollients at least 3 times daily
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11
Q

Dermatitis
[Acute - Pebbly surface or blisters]
[Acute Contact - Allergic or Irritant, itchy]

A 
Domeboro (5% aluminum acetate)
Topical Corticosteroids
Topical Calcineurin Inhibitors
Crisaborole 2% Ointment
Oral Corticosteroids - Avoid dose pack, need long tx
Non-sedating/sedating antihistamines
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12
Q

Sub-Acute Dermatitis
Atopic - Eczema
Stasis - dry, hyperpigmented, poorly circulated ankles

A 
Atopic
Topical corticosteroids/calcineurin inhibitor 
Dupilumab - first biologic
Stasis
Topical Corticosteroids
Emollients
Oral antihistamines
Oral antibiotics
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13
Q

Chronic Dermatitis

[ lichenification, scaline, thickening]

A

Emollients

Avoid long-term corticosteroids

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14
Q

Diaper Rash

A 
Zinc oxide
Destin
Aveeno
A&D ointment
Butt paste
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15
Q

Seborrhic Dermatitis - Cradle Cap (in infants)

[erythema with greasy yellow scaling]

A

Medicated Shampoo

Topical corticosteroid

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16
Q

Psoriasis

A 
Emollient - 1st
Topical Corticosteroids - 1st
Calpotriene/Calcitriol - 1st
Corticosteriod + Calcitriol - 1st
Corticosteriod + Tazrotene - 1st
Calcineurin - 1st (for face)
Coal Tar - 2nd
Altarlin - 2nd
17
Q

Rosacea

A 
Mild
Topical Antibiotics/retinoids
Moderate
Topical retinoids
Oral Antibiotics
Severe
Oral treatment
Laser treatment
18
Q

Acne

A

Topical retinoids - Mild
Adapalene + Benzoyl Peroxide - Moderate
Clindamycin + Benzoyl Peroxide - Moderate
Oral Isotrenoid - Severe (nodules and papulopustular)
Adapalene - Maintenance

Dermatology Disease and Treatment (1 decks)

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