part3 Flashcards

1
Q

decipher

A

decode; CF. indecipherable

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2
Q

adorn

A

decorate

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3
Q

embroider

A

decorate with needlework; ornament (a story) with fancy or fictitious details; embellish

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4
Q

garnish

A

decorate; add a garnish to; decorate (food or drink) with small items such as lemon slices; N.

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5
Q

fringe

A

decorative edge of hanging threads; edge

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6
Q

wane

A

decrease in size or strength (after being full); grow gradually to an end; Ex. The moon waxes and wanes every month; N.

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7
Q

edict

A

decree (especially one issued by a sovereign); official command

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8
Q

ordain

A

decree or command; grant holy orders; predestine; install as a minister, priest, or rabbi; N. ordainment; CF. ordination

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9
Q

ordinance

A

decree; authoritative order

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10
Q

consecrate

A

dedicate; sanctify; declare as sacred; Ex. consecrate one’s life to helping the poor

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11
Q

infer

A

deduce; conclude; N. inference

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12
Q

ignominy

A

deep disgrace; shame or dishonor; ADJ. ignominious; Ex. ignominous defeat

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13
Q

tureen

A

deep dish for serving soup

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14
Q

grudge

A

deep feeling of dislike; Ex. grudge fight; V.

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15
Q

coma

A

deep prolonged unconsciousness caused by disease, poison, or a severe blow

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16
Q

remorse

A

deep regret for wrongdoing; guilt; self-reproach

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17
Q

profound

A

deep; not superficial; complete; Ex. profound thinker/remark/silence/deafness; N. profundity

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18
Q

ingrained

A

deeply established; firmly rooted; Ex. ingrained dirt/prejudice

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19
Q

inveterate

A

deep-rooted; habitual; CF. grow old

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20
Q

slander

A

defamation; utterance of false and malicious statements; V. ADJ. slanderous

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21
Q

libel

A

defamatory written statement; act of writing something that smears a person’s character; V. ADJ. libelous

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22
Q

discredit

A

defame; disgrace; destroy confidence in; disbelieve; N. CF. discreditable: causing discredit; shameful

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23
Q

foil

A

defeat; frustrate; prevent from being successful; thwart; CF. fail

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24
Q

rampart

A

defensive mound of earth

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25
Q

feebleminded

A

deficient in intelligence; very stupid

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26
Q

sully

A

defile; soil; tarnish; Ex. sully one’s hands in menial labor

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27
Q

mulct

A

defraud a person of something; swindle; Ex. mulct the boy of his legacy

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28
Q

unfrock

A

defrock; strip a priest or minister of church authority

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29
Q

debase

A

degrade; reduce in quality or value; degenerate; lower in esteem; disgrace; N. debasement

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30
Q

crestfallen

A

dejected; dispirited

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31
Q

retard

A

delay (in development); ADJ. retarded: (as of a child) slower in development

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32
Q

belated

A

delayed

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33
Q

dilatory

A

delaying; tending to delay

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34
Q

calculated

A

deliberately planned; likely

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35
Q

filigree

A

delicate ornamental lacelike metalwork

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36
Q

finesse

A

delicate skill; V: handle with finesse

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37
Q

dainty

A

delicate; delicately beautiful; fastidious; not easy to please; Ex. dainty movement/dress

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38
Q

choice

A

delicate; of very fine quality

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39
Q

exquisite

A

delicate; very finely made; extremely beautiful; Ex. exquisite piece of jewelry

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40
Q

acquittal

A

deliverance from a charge; V. acquit: free from a charge or accusation; discharge from a duty; conduct (oneself) in a specified manner

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41
Q

cataclysm

A

deluge; upheaval; earthquake; violent and sudden event or change

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42
Q

hallucination

A

delusion; false idea; false perception of objects with a compelling sense of their reality; objects so perceived; V. hallucinate; ADJ. hallucinatory

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43
Q

exact

A

demand and obtain by force; Ex. exact a promise from him; N. exaction

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44
Q

peremptory

A

demanding and leaving no choice; imperative; Ex. peremptory decree/knock

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45
Q

laborious

A

demanding much work or care; tedious

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46
Q

disavowal

A

denial; disclaiming; repudiating; disowning; V. disavow; CF. disclaim

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47
Q

centigrade

A

denoting a widely used temperature scale (basically same as Celsius)

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48
Q

panoramic

A

denoting an unobstructed and comprehensive view; N. panorama: unbroken view of a wide area

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49
Q

inveigh

A

denounce; utter censure or invective; Ex. inveigh against the evils of drink

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50
Q

gainsay

A

deny

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51
Q

atheistic

A

denying the existence of God; N. atheism

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52
Q

abscond

A

depart secretly and hide

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53
Q

exodus

A

departure (of a large number of people)

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54
Q

contingent

A

dependent on something uncertain or in the future; conditional; happening by chance; accidental; N: a group of soldiers, ships to a larger force; CF. contingency: future event that may or may not occur; possibility; Ex. prepare for every contingency

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55
Q

bearing

A

deportment; connection

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56
Q

turpitude

A

depravity; baseness; Ex. moral turpitude

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57
Q

bereaved

A

deprived of (someone beloved through death)

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58
Q

bereft

A

deprived of (something valuable); lacking

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59
Q

devolve

A

deputize; pass or be passed to others (power, work, or property); Ex. devolve on/upon/to

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60
Q

taunt

A

deride or provoke; challenge in derision; N.

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61
Q

deducible

A

derived by reasoning; V. deduce: infer; derive by reasoning

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62
Q

derivation

A

deriving; origin or source of something; Ex. the derivation of the word

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63
Q

posterity

A

descendants; future generations; Ex. go down to posterity; CF. posterior, anterior

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64
Q

lineage

A

descent; ancestry

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65
Q

sacrilegious

A

desecrating; profane; N. sacrilege: desecration, misuse, or theft of something sacred

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66
Q

forsake

A

desert; abandon; renounce

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67
Q

renegade

A

deserter; traitor; ADJ.

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68
Q

defection

A

desertion

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69
Q

comeuppance

A

deserts; well-deserved punishment or misfortune; rebuke

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70
Q

merit

A

deserve; ADJ. meritorious: deserving reward or praise

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71
Q

retribution

A

deserved punishment for wrongdoing; punishment for offenses; compensation; vengeance; CF. pay back

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72
Q

culpable

A

deserving blame; blameworthy

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73
Q

reprehensible

A

deserving blame; blameworthy; V. reprehend: blame

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74
Q

venerable

A

deserving high respect; commanding respect; CF. command: deserve and get

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75
Q

reverend

A

deserving reverence; N: priest

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76
Q

monogram

A

design composed of one or more initials of a name; V.

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77
Q

invidious

A

designed to create ill will or envy; tending to rouse ill will or envy; Ex. invidious comparison

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78
Q

crave

A

desire; want intensely

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79
Q

vile

A

despicable; unpleasant; disgusting; Ex. vile slander

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80
Q

annihilate

A

destroy

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81
Q

raze

A

destroy completely; Ex. raze the city to the ground

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82
Q

obliterate

A

destroy completely; wipe out; Ex. obliterate the village

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83
Q

defoliate

A

destroy leaves; deprive of leaves (by the use of chemicals); N. defoliant

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84
Q

corrode

A

destroy or wear away gradually by chemical action (over a long period)

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85
Q

holocaust

A

destruction by fire; CF. burnt whole; CF. Holocaust

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86
Q

carnage

A

destruction of life; slaughter; killing of large numbers of people or animals

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87
Q

demolition

A

destruction; V. demolish

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88
Q

scion

A

detached plant shoot used in grafting; descendant

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89
Q

resolution

A

determination; resoluteness; ADJ. resolute: firm or determined in purpose

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90
Q

resolve

A

determination; resolution; firmness of purpose

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91
Q

predetermine

A

determine in advance; predestine; settle or decide beforehand; influence markedly

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92
Q

canvass

A

determine or seek opinions, votes, etc.; go through (a region) to solicit votes or orders; conduct a survey; N.

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93
Q

bent

A

determined; Ex. bent on advancing in the business; N: natural talent or inclination

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94
Q

dogged

A

determined; stubborn; stubbornly persevering; tenacious; Ex. Inspector Javert’s dogged pursuit of Jean Valjean

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95
Q

loathe

A

detest; ADJ. loathsome: arousing loathing; offensive; Ex. loathsome smell

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96
Q

abhor

A

detest; hate

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97
Q

abominable

A

detestable; extremely unpleasant

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98
Q

odium

A

detestation; quality of being odious; hatefulness; disrepute (resulting from hateful conduct)

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99
Q

depose

A

dethrone; remove from office; give a deposition; testify

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100
Q

ravage

A

devastate; plunder; despoil; Ex. crops ravaged by storms

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101
Q

swerve

A

deviate; turn aside sharply from a straight course; Ex. swerve from the principle; Ex. The car swerved to the right.

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102
Q

aberration

A

deviation from the normal; mental disorder

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103
Q

sensual

A

devoted to the pleasures of the sense; carnal; voluptuous; Ex. sensual woman/curves/lips

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104
Q

pious

A

devout; religious; N. piety

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105
Q

piety

A

devoutness; reverence for God; ADJ. pious

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106
Q

sleight

A

dexterity; CF. sleight of hand: legerdemain; quickness of the hands in doing tricks

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107
Q

diabolical

A

diabolic; devilish; fiendish

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108
Q

horoscope

A

diagram of the positions of stars at a given moment (eg. of a person’s birth) used by astrologers

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109
Q

lexicon

A

dictionary

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110
Q

suffocate

A

die or kill from lack of air; suppress

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111
Q

disparity

A

difference; condition of inequality; OP. parity

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112
Q

diverse

A

differing in some characteristics (from each other); various; N. diversity:

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113
Q

plight

A

difficult condition; condition or state (esp. a bad state or condition); predicament

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114
Q

predicament

A

difficult situation; tricky or dangerous situation; dilemma

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115
Q

fastidious

A

difficult to please; squeamish; fussy; finicky

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116
Q

inscrutable

A

difficult to understand; impenetrable; not readily understood; mysterious

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117
Q

nebula

A

diffuse mass of interstellar dust or gas; galaxy

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118
Q

quarry

A

dig into (to get stone); N: mine; ä¼®Àå

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119
Q

exhume

A

dig out of the ground; remove from a grave

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120
Q

unearth

A

dig up; discover (facts) by careful searching; Ex. He unearthed some secrets about her; OP. conceal

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121
Q

disinter

A

dig up; unearth; OP. inter

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122
Q

delve

A

dig; search deeply; investigate

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123
Q

quandary

A

dilemma; state of uncertainty; Ex. She is in a quandary about whether to go.

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124
Q

assiduous

A

diligent

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125
Q

application

A

diligent attention; diligence; V. apply oneself

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126
Q

sedulous

A

diligent; assiduous; paying attention; N. sedulity

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127
Q

industrious

A

diligent; hard-working; N. industry

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128
Q

reduce

A

diminish; bring to a weaker or more difficult condition; demote; lower in rank; separate into components by analysis; Ex. reduced to the ranks; Ex. reduce the house to rubble; N. reduction

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129
Q

sap

A

diminish; weaken; undermine the foundations of (a fortification); Ex. The element kryptonite sapped his strength.

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130
Q

refectory

A

dining hall; room where meals are served (in a school)

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131
Q

protocol

A

diplomatic etiquette; ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats; first copy of a treaty before its ratification; Ex. Protocol demands that the queen meet him at the airport.

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132
Q

address

A

direct a speech to; speak to; deal with or discuss; direct one’s efforts or attention to; make with a destination; N: formal speech

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133
Q

subsidy

A

direct financial aid by government, etc.; V. subsidize: assist with a subsidy

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134
Q

beeline

A

direct quick route

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135
Q

referendum

A

direct vote by all the people

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136
Q

plebiscite

A

direct vote by the entire electorate (on an important issue)

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137
Q

ragamuffin

A

dirty child in torn clothes; person wearing tattered clothes

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138
Q

smudge

A

dirty mark with unclear edges made by rubbing; V.

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139
Q

filth

A

dirty matter; ADJ. filthy

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140
Q

incapacitate

A

disable; N. incapacity: lack of capacity

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141
Q

dissent

A

disagree

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142
Q

pushy

A

disagreeably aggressive

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143
Q

dissension

A

disagreement of opinions causing strife within a group

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144
Q

disapprobation

A

disapproval; condemnation

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145
Q

calamity

A

disaster; misery

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146
Q

insightful

A

discerning; perceptive

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147
Q

chasten

A

discipline; punish in order to correct; CF. castigate

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148
Q

recant

A

disclaim or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error; Ex. recant one’s faith/a statement

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149
Q

discombobulated

A

discomposed; confused

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150
Q

faze

A

disconcert; dismay; embarrass

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151
Q

disjointed

A

disconnected; lacking coherence; V. disjoint: disconnect; disjoin

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152
Q

dissonance

A

discord

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153
Q

cacophonous

A

discordant; inharmonious; N. cacophony: unpleasant mixture of loud sounds

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154
Q

dishearten

A

discourage

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155
Q

bandy

A

discuss lightly or glibly; discuss in a frivolous manner; exchange (words) heatedly; quarrel; Ex. bandy words with

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156
Q

virus

A

disease communicator

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157
Q

rabies

A

disease passed on by the bite of an infected animal (causing madness and death)

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158
Q

unravel

A

disentangle; solve

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159
Q

disenfranchise

A

disfranchise; deprive of a civil right; OP. enfranchise

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160
Q

demean

A

disgrace; humiliate; debase in dignity; behave

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161
Q

dishonor

A

disgrace; N. ADJ. dishonorable

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162
Q

dissemble

A

disguise; hide the real nature of; pretend

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163
Q

repugnance

A

disgust; strong dislike; loathing; ADJ. repugnant: arousing disgust; repulsive

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164
Q

fulsome

A

disgustingly excessive; offensively flattering; Ex. fulsome praise/expressions of admire

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165
Q

downcast

A

disheartened; dejected; sad; directed downward

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166
Q

unkempt

A

disheveled; uncared for in appearance; not combed; CF. comb

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167
Q

skulduggery

A

dishonest behavior or action; Ex. skulduggery in the election

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168
Q

dissolution

A

disintegration; reduction to a liquid form; looseness in morals; sensual indulgence; debauchery; ADJ. dissolute: lacking in moral restraint; leading an immoral life

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169
Q

recreant

A

disloyal; cowardly; N: disloyal and cowardly person

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170
Q

disaffected

A

disloyal; lacking loyality; V. disaffect: cause to lose affection or loyalty

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171
Q

appall

A

dismay; shock deeply

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172
Q

insubordination

A

disobedience; rebelliousness; ADJ. insubordinate

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173
Q

recalcitrant

A

disobedient or resisting authority even after being punished; obstinately stubborn; determined to resist authority; unruly; Ex. recalcitrant child

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174
Q

unruly

A

disobedient; lawless; difficult to control

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175
Q

scrimmage

A

disorderly fight between two or more people

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176
Q

repudiate

A

disown; disavow; deny

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177
Q

disclaim

A

disown; renounce claim to; deny; CF. disclaimer

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178
Q

belittle

A

disparage; depreciate

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179
Q

favoritism

A

display of partiality toward a favored person

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180
Q

flaunt

A

display ostentatiously; Ex. ``Honey, if you’ve got it, flaunt it !’’

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181
Q

sanctimonious

A

displaying ostentatious or hypocritical devoutness; N. sanctimony: hypocritical piety

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182
Q

vindictive

A

disposed to revenge; vengeful; out for revenge; spiteful; intended to cause harm; malicious; Ex. vindictive streak

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183
Q

clemency

A

disposition to be lenient in deciding punishments; mildness as of the weather; ADJ. clement

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184
Q

refute

A

disprove; prove to be false; N. refutation

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185
Q

impugn

A

dispute or contradict (often in an insulting way); attack as false or questionable; challenge; gainsay; CF. fight

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186
Q

contest

A

dispute; argue about the rightness of; compete for; try to win; Ex. contest the election results; Ex. contest a seat in Parliament; N.

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187
Q

discount

A

disregard; regard (a story or news) as unimportant; deduct from a cost

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188
Q

notoriety

A

disrepute; ill fame

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189
Q

dissident

A

dissenting (with an opinion, a group, or a government); rebellious; N.

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190
Q

heterogeneous

A

dissimilar; mixed; not homogeneous; consisting of dissimilar elements or plants

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191
Q

disband

A

dissolve; disperse; (of a group) break up and separate; Ex. The club has disbanded.

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192
Q

girth

A

distance around something; circumference

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193
Q

remote

A

distant in manner; aloof

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194
Q

repulsion

A

distaste; disgust; act of driving back; ADJ. repulsive: causing disgust; tending to drive away; V. repel (not `repulse’)

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195
Q

cloying

A

distasteful (because excessive); excessively sweet or sentimental; V. cloy: become unpleasant through too much sweetness or excess

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196
Q

unsavory

A

distasteful; disagreeable; morally offensive; Ex. unsavory activity/reputation

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197
Q

pronounced

A

distinct; very noticeable; Ex. pronounced limp

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198
Q

mannerism

A

distinctive behavioral trait; affected style in art (according to a set of styles)

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199
Q

feature

A

distinctive part of the faces (as the eyes or mouth); features: overall appearance of the face; prominent or distinctive quality; prominent article; film; V: make prominent

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200
Q

discriminate

A

distinguish; make distinctions on the basis of preference

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201
Q

discernible

A

distinguishable; perceivable; Ex. discernible improvement

202
Q

awry

A

distorted; crooked; bent; Ex. Our plans have gone awry.

203
Q

caricature

A

distortion; burlesque

204
Q

dispense

A

distribute; prepare and give out (medicines); N. dispensation: dispensing; religious system; official exemption from an obligation or a rule

205
Q

disseminate

A

distribute; spread; scatter (like seeds)

206
Q

perturb

A

disturb greatly

207
Q

discompose

A

disturb the composure of; confuse

208
Q

partition

A

divide into parts

209
Q

stratified

A

divided into classes; arranged into strata; V. stratify

210
Q

bifurcated

A

divided into two branches; forked

211
Q

charisma

A

divine gift; great popular charm or appeal; magnetism

212
Q

schism

A

division into factions (esp. within a religious body); split

213
Q

dichotomy

A

division into two opposite parts; split; branching into two parts (especially contradictory ones)

214
Q

precinct

A

division of a city for election or police purposes; precincts: space that surrounds a building; Ex. precincts of the college

215
Q

canto

A

division of a long poem

216
Q

stanza

A

division of a poem (composed of two or more lines)

217
Q

genus

A

division of animals or plants, below a family and above a species

218
Q

drudge

A

do drudgery; N: person who drudges

219
Q

reciprocate

A

do or give something in return; repay in kind; give or take mutually; interchange; move backwards and forwards; Ex. reciprocate his invitation by inviting him; N. reciprocity: reciprocal relationship; mutual interchange of advantages between two groups; Ex. reciprocity in trading rights

220
Q

tractable

A

docile; easily managed; (of something) easily changed or molded; N. tractability

221
Q

quay

A

dock; wharf; pier; landing place (for boats)

222
Q

cardiologist

A

doctor specializing in ailments of the heart

223
Q

podiatrist

A

doctor who treats ailments of the feet; chiropodist; N. podiatrics

224
Q

psychiatrist

A

doctor who treats mental diseases

225
Q

tenet

A

doctrine; dogma

226
Q

maleficient

A

doing evil; N. maleficience

227
Q

homespun

A

domestic; made at home; spun or woven at home; simple and ordinary; Ex. homespun philosophy

228
Q

hegemony

A

dominance especially of one nation over others

229
Q

imperious

A

domineering; too commanding; haughty; CF. imperial/emperor

230
Q

nocturnal

A

done or active at night; Ex. nocturnal animals/raids; CF. nocturne

231
Q

perfunctory

A

done routinely and with little care; superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm; Ex. perfunctory kiss

232
Q

surreptitious

A

done secretly; secret; furtive; sneaky; hidden

233
Q

expeditious

A

done with speed; quick; N. expedition

234
Q

bolt

A

door bar; fastening pin or screw; length of fabric; large roll of cloth; V: dash or dart off; fasten (a door); gobble down

235
Q

quiescent

A

dormant; temporarily inactive; at rest; N. quiescence

236
Q

potion

A

dose (of liquids); liquid dose

237
Q

duplicity

A

double-dealing; hypocrisy; being dishonest and deceitful; ADJ. duplicitous

238
Q

misgivings

A

doubts

239
Q

declivity

A

downward slope

240
Q

conscript

A

draftee; person forced into military service; V.

241
Q

matinee(matinee)

A

dramatic or musical performance given in the afternoon

242
Q

oratorio

A

dramatic poem set to music; long musical work with singing but without acting; CF. cantata

243
Q

elicit

A

draw out fact or information (by discussion or from someone)

244
Q

limn

A

draw; outline; describe; CF. line ?

245
Q

liability

A

drawback; handicap; debts; obligation; responsibility; condition of being liable; ADJ. liable: likely; responsible (for paying)

246
Q

pensive

A

dreamily or deeply thoughtful; sadly thoughtful; thoughtful with a hint of sadness; contemplative; CF. think over

247
Q

bedizen

A

dress with vulgar finery

248
Q

flotsam

A

drifting wreckage

249
Q

tipple

A

drink (alcoholic beverages) frequently; N: alcoholic drink

250
Q

swill

A

drink greedily

251
Q

imbibe

A

drink in

252
Q

nectar

A

drink of the gods; sweet liquid collected by bees

253
Q

quaff

A

drink with zest; drink with relish(zest; hearty enjoyment); ²Ü²©²Ü²© ¸¶½Ã´Ù; CF. sip

254
Q

repel

A

drive away; disgust; Ex. repel the attack/moisture; Ex. repelled by the dirty room; CF. repulsion

255
Q

urge

A

drive or force forward (by causing impulses); drive to take action; impel; entreat earnestly; Ex. urge horses; N: impulse that prompts action

256
Q

impel

A

drive or force onward; drive to take action; urge to action

257
Q

ferret

A

drive or hunt out of hiding; hunt with ferrets; drive out (as from a hiding place); expel; uncover or discover by searching; Ex. ferret out the secret; N. small fierce animal which catches rats and rabbits by going into their holes

258
Q

exorcise

A

drive out evil spirits

259
Q

repellent

A

driving away; disgusting; offensive; repulsive; unattractive; N.

260
Q

propulsive

A

driving forward; N. propulsion

261
Q

flag

A

droop; grow feeble; decline in vigor or strength; ADJ. flagging; CF. unflagging

262
Q

lethargic

A

drowsy; dull; N. lethargy: state of sluggishness and inactivity

263
Q

anodyne

A

drug that relieves pain or trouble; ÁøÅëÁ¦; opiate; ADJ. Ex. anodyne statement

264
Q

apothecary

A

druggist; pharmacist

265
Q

bacchanalian

A

drunken

266
Q

carousal

A

drunken revel; V. carouse

267
Q

provender

A

dry food for livestock; fodder

268
Q

desiccate

A

dry up

269
Q

stolid

A

dull; impassive; showing little emotion when strong feelings are expected

270
Q

drab

A

dull; lacking color; cheerless ; Ex. drab coat/life

271
Q

humdrum

A

dull; monotonous

272
Q

stodgy

A

dull; stuffy; boringly conservative; Ex. stodgy book

273
Q

effigy

A

dummy; likeness of a person made of wood, paper, or stone; Ex. burn an effigy of the President

274
Q

gnome

A

dwarf; underground spirit who guards treasure hoards

275
Q

abide

A

dwell; abide by: comply with; put up with; tolerate; Ex. abide by the rules; Ex. I can’t abide rude people.

276
Q

abode

A

dwelling place; home

277
Q

moribund

A

dying; at the point of death; CF. death

278
Q

gusto

A

eager enjoyment; zest; enthusiasm

279
Q

zeal

A

eager enthusiasm (to a cause or ideal); ADJ. zealous

280
Q

inquisitive

A

eager for knowledge; unduly curious

281
Q

germ

A

earliest form of an organism; seed or bud; something that may develop into something larger or more important; microbe

282
Q

levee

A

earthen or stone embankment to prevent flooding; CF. raise

283
Q

palliate

A

ease pain (without curing); make less severe or offensive (a crime or illness)

284
Q

facile

A

easily accomplished; ready or fluent; superficial; not deep; Ex. facile solution to a complex problem; Ex. facile speaker; N. facility: ability to do something easily and well; ease in doing resulting from skill or aptitude; something that facilitates an action; amenity; Ex. with great facility

285
Q

affable

A

easily approachable; easy to talk to; warmly friendly

286
Q

combustible

A

easily burned; N. CF. combustion

287
Q

gullible

A

easily deceived

288
Q

squeamish

A

easily shocked or sickened by unpleasant things; fastidious; Ex. A nurse should not be squeamish.

289
Q

lucid

A

easily understood; clear; intelligible; N. lucidity

290
Q

accessible

A

easy to approach; obtainable

291
Q

erode

A

eat away; wear away gradually by abrasion; Ex. The sea erodes the rocks.

292
Q

gobble

A

eat very quickly

293
Q

corrosive

A

eating away by chemicals or disease; (of language) fierce

294
Q

omnivorous

A

eating both plant and animal food; devouring everything

295
Q

ecclesiastic

A

ecclesiastical; pertaining to the church; N: minister; priest; cleric; clergyman

296
Q

reverberate

A

echo repeatedly; resound; Ex. The thunder reverberated across the valley.

297
Q

ecosystem

A

ecological community together with its environment

298
Q

brink

A

edge (at the top of a cliff); Ex. on the brink of the Grand Canyon

299
Q

weird

A

eerie; strange; unnatural

300
Q

effectuate

A

effect; produce; achieve; Ex. effectuate a reconciliation

301
Q

articulate

A

effective; distinct; expressing ideas clearly; having clear sounds; having joints; Ex. articulate speech; V: express thoughts and feeling clearly; pronounce clearly; unite by joints

302
Q

effective

A

effectual; producing a strong response; striking; in operation; in effect; Ex. effective speech/photograph

303
Q

economy

A

efficiency or conciseness in using something; thrifty management of resources

304
Q

exertion

A

effort; expenditure of much physical work; V. exert oneself: make a great effort

305
Q

refulgent

A

effulgent; brilliant; brightly shining; gleaming; Ex. refulgent moon

306
Q

maudlin

A

effusively sentimental

307
Q

ovoid

A

egg-shaped; CF. ovum; CF. ovulate

308
Q

egotistical

A

egotistic; excessively self-centered(egocentric); self-important; conceited

309
Q

correlate

A

either of the correlated things; V.

310
Q

resilient

A

elastic; having the power of springing back; able to recover quickly (as from misfortune)

311
Q

medium

A

element that is a creature’s natural environment; nutrient setting in which microorganisms are cultivated; appropriate occupation or means of expression; channel of communication; compromise; middle position between extremes; intervening substance through which something else is transmitted

312
Q

component

A

element; ingredient

313
Q

rudimentary

A

elementary; not developed; crude; N. rudiment: fundamental element or principle; Ex. rudiments of the language

314
Q

elevation

A

elevated position; altitude; height; flat upright side of a building; angle made by pointing a gun; Ex. The elevation of her style is much admired; Ex. front elevation of the house

315
Q

apotheosis

A

elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something

316
Q

dismiss

A

eliminate from consideration; no longer consider; put out of court without further hearing; reject; discharge from employment; direct to leave; ADJ. dismissive; N. dismissal

317
Q

elliptical

A

elliptic; oval; of an ellipse; containing an ellipsis; ambiguous either purposely or because key words have been left out

318
Q

manumit

A

emancipate; free from slavery or bondage

319
Q

abash

A

embarrass

320
Q

defalcate

A

embezzle

321
Q

reek

A

emit (an unpleasant odor or smoke); give off an unpleasant odor; give out smoke; Ex. reeking chimney; N: unpleasant odor; stench

322
Q

detached

A

emotionally removed; free from emotional involvement; calm and objective; physically separate; N. detachment; CF. attachment

323
Q

engaged

A

employed; busy; betrothed; involved in conflict

324
Q

devoid

A

empty; lacking

325
Q

vacuous

A

empty; lacking in ideas; inane; stupid; Ex. vacuous expression; N. vacuity

326
Q

embed(imbed)

A

enclose; place in something; fix firmly in a surrounding mass

327
Q

environ

A

enclose; surround; N. environs: surrounding area (as of a city)

328
Q

aviary

A

enclosure for birds; large cage

329
Q

encipher

A

encode; convert a message into code; put into cipher

330
Q

hortatory

A

encouraging; exhortive; marked by exhortation; CF. exhort

331
Q

termination

A

end; V. terminate

332
Q

jeopardize

A

endanger; imperil; put at risk; N. jeopardy: danger

333
Q

interminable

A

endless

334
Q

incarnate

A

endowed with flesh; invested with bodily form; personified; Ex. devil incarnate; V: give bodily form to; embody

335
Q

dynamic

A

energetic; vigorously active

336
Q

worldly

A

engrossed in matters of this earth; not spiritual; of the material world

337
Q

rapt

A

engrossed; absorbed; enchanted; Ex. rapt listener

338
Q

season

A

enhance the flavor of by adding a spice, etc.; inure; harden; N. seasoning: something used in seasoning

339
Q

sphinx-like

A

enigmatic; mysterious

340
Q

savor

A

enjoy; have a distinctive flavor, smell, or quality; N: taste or smell; distinctive quality

341
Q

relish

A

enjoy; savor; N: enjoyment; zest

342
Q

abyss

A

enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit

343
Q

prodigious

A

enormous; marvelous; extraordinary; Ex. prodigious amount/memory

344
Q

astronomical

A

enormously large or extensive

345
Q

ample

A

enough; abundant; spacious; large in size; Ex. ample opportunity/garden; N. amplitude: quality of being ample; abundance; largeness of space

346
Q

incense

A

enrage; infuriate(make furious); make extremely angry; outrage; N: aromatic substance burned to produce a pleasant odor

347
Q

matriculate

A

enroll (in college or graduate school); CF. matrix

348
Q

mire

A

entangle; stick in swampy ground; stick or sink in mire; N: bog; deep mud; Ex. sucked deeper into the mire

349
Q

penetrate

A

enter into; pierce; permeate; see through; grasp the inner significance of; understand

350
Q

regale

A

entertain

351
Q

verve

A

enthusiasm (as in artistic performance or composition); liveliness; vigor

352
Q

ovation

A

enthusiastic applause

353
Q

devotee

A

enthusiastic follower; enthusiast; Ex. devotee of Bach

354
Q

allure

A

entice; attract; tempt

355
Q

gamut

A

entire range

356
Q

unexceptionable

A

entirely acceptable; not offering any basis for criticism

357
Q

entree(entr'ee)

A

entrance; a way in; right to enter; main dish of a meal; Ex. entree into the exclusive circle

358
Q

solicit

A

entreat; request earnestly; seek to obtain; Ex. solicit votes; CF. solicitor: one who solicits; chief law officer

359
Q

suppliant

A

entreating; beseeching; N.

360
Q

ambience

A

environment; atmosphere; Ex. restraurant with a pleasant ambience; ADJ. ambient: completely surrounding; Ex. ambient temperature

361
Q

begrudge

A

envy; give or allow unwillingly; grudge; Ex. We shouldn’t begrudge him his success.

362
Q

gourmand

A

epicure; person who takes excessive pleasure in food and drink

363
Q

commensurate

A

equal in extent; of the same size

364
Q

parity

A

equality; close resemblance; CF. disparate

365
Q

accoutre

A

equip; N. accoutrement

366
Q

paraphernalia

A

equipment; odds and ends used in a particular activity; personal belongings; Ex. photographic paraphernalia; CF. married woman’s property exclusive of her dowry

367
Q

tantamount

A

equivalent in effect or value; Ex. This invasion is tantamount to a declaration of war; CF. amount

368
Q

delete

A

erase; strike out

369
Q

misapprehension

A

error; misunderstanding; V. misapprehend

370
Q

blunder

A

error; stupid mistake

371
Q

arcane

A

esoteric; secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated; Ex. arcane ritual; Ex. arcane process closed to the uninitiated listener

372
Q

gist

A

essence; main point; substance

373
Q

crux

A

essential or main point; Ex. the crux of the problem; ADJ. crucial: of deciding importance

374
Q

attribute

A

essential quality; V: ascribe; explain

375
Q

intrinsic

A

essential; inherent; built-in

376
Q

appraise

A

estimate value of; N. appraisal

377
Q

elusive

A

evasive; not frank; baffling; hard to grasp, catch, or understand; V. elude: escape from; escape the understanding or grasp of; Ex. elude the hunter; Ex. His name eludes me.

378
Q

incident

A

event; event that causes a crisis

379
Q

perpetual

A

everlasting

380
Q

biennial

A

every two years

381
Q

credential

A

evidence concerning one’s authority; written proof of a person’s position; Ex. The new ambassador presented his credentials to the court.

382
Q

apparent

A

evident; easily seen or understood; appearing as such; Ex. apparent improvement

383
Q

manifest

A

evident; visible; obvious; V: show plainly

384
Q

machinations

A

evil schemes or plots; schemes or plots to achieve an evil end; V. machinate

385
Q

fiend

A

evil spirit; devil

386
Q

baleful

A

evil; malignant in intent or effect; deadly; having a malign influence; portending evil; ominous; threatening; Ex. baleful look

387
Q

sinister

A

evil; ominous

388
Q

malefactor

A

evildoer; criminal

389
Q

gestate

A

evolve as in prenatal growth; N. gestation: period of development from conception until birth

390
Q

precise

A

exact

391
Q

plumb

A

exactly vertical; N: weight on the end of a line; V: examine very carefully or critically in order to understand; measure depth (by sounding); Ex. plumb the depth of

392
Q

inflated

A

exaggerated; pompous; enlarged (with air or gas)

393
Q

hyperbole

A

exaggeration; overstatement; ADJ. hyperbolic: of hyperbole; of a hyperbola

394
Q

autopsy

A

examination of a dead body; postmortem; V.

395
Q

audit

A

examination of accounts of a business; official examination; V.

396
Q

collate

A

examine and compare in order to verify authenticity; arrange in order (the sheets of a book before they are bound)

397
Q

scrutinize

A

examine closely and critically; N. scrutiny

398
Q

surpass

A

exceed

399
Q

transcendent

A

exceeding ordinary limits; superior; surpassing; V. transcend: go beyond; exceed; surpass; N. transcendancy

400
Q

plethora

A

excess; overabundance; Ex. a plethora of excuses

401
Q

self-indulgence

A

excessive indulgence of one’s own desire

402
Q

egoism

A

excessive interest in one’s self; belief that one should be interested in one’s self rather than in others; selfishness; ADJ. egoistic, egoistical

403
Q

hysteria

A

excessive or uncontrollable excitement; N. hysteric: person suffering from hysteria; CF. hysterics: attack of hysteria

404
Q

fanaticism

A

excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause; N. fanatic; ADJ. fanatic

405
Q

superfluous

A

excessive; overabundant; unnecessary; N. superfluity

406
Q

meticulous

A

excessively careful (with great attention to detail); painstaking; scrupulous

407
Q

rhapsody

A

excessively enthusiastic expression of feeling; musical composition of irregular form (as if made up as one plays it)

408
Q

hypercritical

A

excessively exacting; too critical (without noticing good qualities)

409
Q

obese

A

excessively fat; N. obesity

410
Q

prude

A

excessively modest or proper person (who is easily shocked by improper things, esp. of a sexual nature); N. prudery; ADJ. prudish: excessively concerned with propriety

411
Q

ornate

A

excessively or elaborately decorated

412
Q

uxorious

A

excessively submissive or devoted to one’s wife; CF. uxor: wife

413
Q

ejaculation

A

exclamation; abrupt ejection (to discharge sperm); V. ejaculate

414
Q

interjection

A

exclamation; Ex. ``Ouch’’

415
Q

except

A

exclude; N. exception: objection; exclusion; ADJ. exceptional: unusual; of unusually high quality

416
Q

pretext

A

excuse

417
Q

dominant

A

exercising the most influence; high and easily seen; stronger than the other part of a system; not recessive

418
Q

grueling

A

exhausting; Ex. grueling marathon race

419
Q

artful

A

exhibiting art or skill; deceitful; cunning; CF. artifice

420
Q

halfhearted

A

exhibiting little interest or enthusiasm

421
Q

iridescent

A

exhibiting rainbowlike colors; Ex. iridescent oil slick; N. iridescence

422
Q

expatriate

A

exile; someone who has withdrawn from his native land; V: exile; banish; leave one’s country

423
Q

subsistence

A

existence; means of subsisting; means of support; livelihood; V. subsist: exist; maintain life (at a meager level)

424
Q

congenital

A

existing at birth

425
Q

primordial

A

existing at the beginning (of time); rudimentary

426
Q

egress

A

exit; opening for going out; act of going out; OP. ingress

427
Q

dilate

A

expand; dilate on/upon: speak or write at length on (a subject)

428
Q

distend

A

expand; swell out

429
Q

oust

A

expel; drive out; force out; N. ouster: ousting

430
Q

seasoned

A

experienced

431
Q

vicarious

A

experienced as if one were taking part in the experience of another; done by a deputy for other people; acting as a substitute; Ex. vicarious thrill at the movies; Ex. the vicarious sufferings of Christ

432
Q

queasy

A

experiencing nausea; nauseated; easily nauseated; squeamish; Ex. feel a little queasy

433
Q

adept

A

expert at; very skilled

434
Q

expound

A

explain

435
Q

gloss_over

A

explain away with the intention of deceiving or hiding faults

436
Q

explicate

A

explain in detail; interpret; clarify; CF. explicable

437
Q

construe

A

explain; interpret; Ex. construe her silence as meaning that she agreed; CF. misconstrue

438
Q

elucidate

A

explain; make clear; clarify; enlighten; CF. lucid

439
Q

exegesis

A

explanation, especially of biblical(of the bible) passages

440
Q

legend

A

explanatory list of symbols on a map

441
Q

expository

A

explanatory; serving to explain; N. exposition: explaining; exhibition

442
Q

probe

A

explore with a probe or tools; investigate; N: slender instrument used to explore a wound or body cavity; device designed to investigate an unknown region; thorough investigation; Ex. space probe

443
Q

detonation

A

explosion

444
Q

debunk

A

expose as false, exaggerated, worthless, etc.; ridicule

445
Q

traduce

A

expose to slander

446
Q

condole

A

express condolences; N. condolence: sympathy for someone who has experienced great sorrow

447
Q

deprecate

A

express disapproval of; deplore; protest against; belittle; ADJ. deprecatory

448
Q

gloat

A

express evil satisfaction; look at or think about with evil satisfaction; view malevolently; Ex. The thief gloated over the stolen jewels.

449
Q

decry

A

express strong disapproval of; condemn openly (something dangerous to the public); disparage; Ex. decry the violence of modern films

450
Q

derogatory

A

expressing a low opinion; disparaging; V. derogate: detract; disparage

451
Q

significant

A

expressing a meaning; important; Ex. significant smile; N. significance: importance; meaning; V. signify: denote; mean; signal; make known; matter; be significant

452
Q

ironic

A

expressing irony; occurring in an unexpected and contrary manner

453
Q

potential

A

expressing possibility; latent; N: capacity for growth

454
Q

plaintive

A

expressing sorrow; mournful; Ex. plaintive song

455
Q

eulogy

A

expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone’s death; V. eulogize

456
Q

idiom

A

expression whose meaning as a whole differs from the meanings of its individual words; distinctive style (of expression); Ex. idiom of the modern popular music; ADJ. idiomatic

457
Q

eloquence

A

expressiveness; persuasive speech; ADJ. eloquent: movingly expressive; expressing ideas well so that the hearers can be influeneced

458
Q

bowdlerize

A

expurgate; CF. Thomas Bowdler

459
Q

cordon

A

extended line of men or fortifications to prevent access or egress; (¾î±ú¿¡¼­ °Üµå¶û ¹ØÀ¸·Î °ÉÄ¡´Â) Àå½Ä ¸®º»; V.

460
Q

extrinsic

A

external; not essential or inherent; extraneous; OP. intrinsic

461
Q

pterodactyl

A

extinct flying reptile; CF. wing+finger

462
Q

prowess

A

extraordinary ability; military bravery; Ex. prowess in battle

463
Q

turmoil

A

extreme confusion; great commotion and confusion; Ex. throw the country into turmoil

464
Q

depravity

A

extreme corruption; wickedness; V. deprave

465
Q

penury

A

extreme poverty; stinginess; ADJ. penurious: very poor; stingy

466
Q

opulence

A

extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance; ADJ. opulent: possessing great wealth; abundant

467
Q

blatant

A

extremely (offensively) obvious; loudly offensive; Ex. blatant lie; N. blatancy

468
Q

jingoist

A

extremely aggressive and militant patriot; warlike chauvinist; N. jingoism: extreme nationalism

469
Q

exacting

A

extremely demanding; Ex. exacting standard of safety

470
Q

parched

A

extremely dry; very thirsty; V. parch: make or become extremely dry (by exposure to heat)

471
Q

ravenous

A

extremely hungry; voracious

472
Q

destitute

A

extremely poor; lacking means of subsistence; utterly lacking; devoid; Ex. destitute of any experience

473
Q

draconian

A

extremely severe; Ex. draconian punishment; CF. Draco: Athenian politician

474
Q

minuscule(miniscule)

A

extremely small

475
Q

lilliputian

A

extremely small; CF. Lilliput in Gulliver’s Travels

476
Q

minute

A

extremely small; CF. minutes: official record of the proceedings at a meeting

477
Q

astigmatism

A

eye defect which prevents proper focus; OP. stigmatism

478
Q

vision

A

eyesight; foresight; mental image produced by the imagination; experience of seeing the supernatural

479
Q

physiognomy

A

face (as showing the character and the mind); art of judging human character from facial features

480
Q

brave

A

face courageously; Ex. brave the storm

481
Q

visage

A

face; appearance

482
Q

grimace

A

facial distortion to show feeling such as pain, disgust, etc; V.

483
Q

founder

A

fail completely; sink; CF. flounder

484
Q

default

A

failure to act; failure to perform a task or be present; V.

485
Q

equitable

A

fair; impartial; OP. inequitable

486
Q

equity

A

fairness; justice; OP. inequity

487
Q

philanderer

A

faithless lover; flirt

488
Q

ravel

A

fall apart into tangles; entangle; unravel or untwist

489
Q

drip

A

fall or let fall in drops; shed drops; N: action or sound of falling in drops; liquid that falls in drops

490
Q

plummet

A

fall sharply; fall straight down; Ex. Stock prices plummeted.

491
Q

windfall

A

fallen fruit; unexpected lucky event

492
Q

deciduous

A

falling off at a specific season or stage of growth as of leaves; Ex. deciduous tree/teeth

493
Q

dilapidated

A

falling to pieces; in a bad condition; ruined because of neglect; Ex. dilapidated old car/castle; N. dilapidation

494
Q

delusion

A

false belief; hallucination; deluding; Ex. delusions of grandeur; Ex. under the delusion that

495
Q

perjury

A

false testimony while under oath; V. perjure oneself: testify falsely under oath

496
Q

fallacious

A

false; based on a fallacy; misleading; N. fallacy: false idea or notion; false reasoning; Ex. popular fallacy; Ex. fallacy of the argument

497
Q

spurious

A

false; counterfeit; forged; illogical; Ex. spurious arguments

498
Q

renown

A

fame; ADJ. renowned

499
Q

conversant

A

familiar with; having knowledge of

500
Q

ancestry

A

family descent; ADJ. ancestral