Peace & Conflict Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Me Too Movement?

A

A way for survivors of sexual harassment, sexual assault and sexual bullying to bond and share their stories

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2
Q

Sexual assault?

A

Includes physical or emotional violation inflicted on someone without their consent

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3
Q

Sexual bullying?

A

Includes behaviour where sexuality or gender is used against a person to degrade them, single them out or victimise them

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4
Q

Sexual harssment?

A

Defined as unwanted behaviour of a sexual nature

Violates your dignity
Makes you feel intimidated, degraded or humiliated
Creates a hostile or offensive enviornment

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5
Q

Peacemaking

A

The action of trying to establish peace

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6
Q

Conflict resolution

A

Creating peace between two parties that have been at war or in a dispute with each other

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7
Q

Non-violent resistance

A

Resisting a government without using violence, for example through peaceful protest or non-cooperation

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8
Q

Name catholic orginisations working for peace?

A

Pax Christi
Justice and peace commission

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9
Q

What is radicalisation?

A

The process by which people adopt increasingly extreme positions on religious, social and political issues

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10
Q

What is a martyr?

A

A person who suffers pain or death because of their faiths

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11
Q

What is the death of a martyr called?

A

Martyrdom

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12
Q

Matthew 16:24 ?

A

‘If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me’

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13
Q

What is terroism?

A

The unlawful use of violence, usually against innocent civilians, to achieve a political goal

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14
Q

Romans 12:19

A

Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave room for the wrath of God; for it is written, ‘Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.’

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15
Q

How does the Catholic Church view terriosm?

A

The Catholic Church opposes any form of the use of terror in any situation

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16
Q

What were the 3 main terror attacks?

A

Warrington- 25th February 1993
Oklahoma- 19th April 1995
London- 7th July 2005

17
Q

What is torture?

A

The use of severe physical or psychological pain to punish someone or force them to do or say something

18
Q

What is pacifism?

A

The belief of people who refuse to take part in war and any form of violence

19
Q

Name bible quotes that support pacifism?

A

Matthew 5:39- ‘But if anyone strikes you on the right cheek, turn the other also’
Matthew 5:9- ‘Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God’

20
Q

What is just war theory?

A

A set of criteria that a war needs to meet before it can be justified

21
Q

What are the clauses for a just war theory?

A

Just cause
Proper authority
Right intention
Last resort
Reasonable Chance of sucess
Proportional
Behaviour of troops

22
Q

What is holy war?

A

Fighting for a religious cause or God, probably controlled by a religious leader

23
Q

What does a holy war need to have?

A

Have a religious goal
Authorised by a religious leader
A spiritual awrd for those who take part

24
Q

Why do holy wars happen?

A

A religious leader will declare war to defend their followers who are being persecuted in other coutnries

They will also try to spread their religion

25
Q

What are the consequences of war?

A

Refugees
Civilian casualties
Environmental damage
Economic crash
Destruction

26
Q

Name the peace and conflict topics?

A

Forgiveness and reconciliation
Peacemaking & conflict resolution
Justice & Righteous anger
Radicalisation and Martydom
Terroism
Torture
Pacifism
Just war theiry
Holy war
Consequences of war
Bullying