Peds CE 2 Flashcards

1
Q

MMR - live or inactive

A

live

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2
Q

MMR or MMRV dose

A

2 dose series

12-15 months
4-6 years

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3
Q

MMR or MMRV - second dose considerations

A

the second dose of MMR may be given at any time, provided at least 1 month has elapsed since the first dose and both doses are given at age 12 months or older

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4
Q

MMR/MMRV contraindicated in who - allergy

A

allergic to neomycin or gelatin

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5
Q

contraindicated if allergic to neomycin or gelatin

A

MMR/MMRV

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6
Q

a live attenuated vaccine requires what

A

replication within the host to provide immunity

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7
Q

fever, rash after live or attenuated immunization represents what

A

reaction to viral replication, not the vaccine

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8
Q

never give live vaccines to who

A

children under 1
pregnant women
immunocompromised pts

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9
Q

live vaccines examples
2

A

MMR
varicella

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10
Q

varicella vaccine - live or inactive

A

live

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11
Q

varicella dose

A

given at 12-18 months
booster at 4-6 years

OR

11-12 years get vaccine if child lacks a reliable hx of chickenpox infection

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12
Q

varicella - if given at age 13 or older

A

2 doses are required, given at least 1 month apart

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13
Q

influenza vaccine - live or inactive
2

A

intranasal is live but weakend
INJ is inactive

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14
Q

influenza vax is recommended to who

A

annually ages > 6 months

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15
Q

influenza vax dose in children

A

children < 8 receiving for first time need 2 doses separated by 4 weeks

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16
Q

children < 8 receiving for first time need 2 doses separated by 4 weeks

A

influenza vax

17
Q

influenza vaccine - egg allergy produces hives

A

ok to give

18
Q

flu vaccine for egg allergy, angioedema, respiratory distress

A

administer any flu vax appropriate for age and health under supervision of HCP who can manage severe allergic conditions

19
Q

MenACWY - live or inactive

A

inactive

20
Q

MenACWY dose

A

administer to all children 11-12 years and at age 16 years
OR
13-15 years if not previously vax with booster at 16-18 years

21
Q

HPV vax - live or inactive

A

inactive

22
Q

MenACWY - if administered at age 16-18

A

give 1 dose

23
Q

HPV vax dose

A

2 or 3 doses depending on age of initial vax

If patient 9-14 years old: 0, 6-12 months
If patient >15 years old to 26 years old: 0 months, 1-2 months, 6 months

24
Q

HPV vax age range

A

9-26 years

25
Q

HPV - pt starts at age 15 doses

A

3 doses at age 15 and older
0, 1-2 months, 6 months

26
Q

HPV vax and pregnancy

A

do not give to pregnant individuals as CDC recs against it d/t not enough information at this time

27
Q

do you need to check pregnancy status before giving HPV vax

A

No

28
Q

adverse reaction - allergic
2

A

hives
anaphylaxis

29
Q

most common reactions among adolescents are to which vaccines
3

A

HPV
MenACWY
Tdap (syncope)

30
Q

allergic reaction to vax usually occurs when

A

within 1 hour - most often within 15 minutes

31
Q

spacing of vaccines valid and invalid

A

given 4 days prior to scheduled time is valid; given 5 days prior is invalid and dose should be repeated

32
Q

chickenpox and shingles are related how

A

As they are caused by the same virus, varicella-zoster virus. After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus lays dormant/inactive in the body and can be reactivated years later and cause shingles.

33
Q

shingles vax name

A

Shingrix

34
Q

can you get Shingrix if you’ve had chickenpox

A

yes - adults 50 and older should get it separated by 2-6 months apart or adults with weakend immune systems