periodic table trends Flashcards
1
Q
Electronegativity
A
the measure of the attraction an atom has for electrons in a bond
(the greater the electroneg. the greater the attraction is for bonding e-
2
Q
Ionization Energy
A
the energy required to remove an election
Mg –> Mg+
Mg+ –> Mg2+
3
Q
Electron Affinity
A
the energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a gaseous atom.
the “ease” at which an atom will accept an e-
the greater the attractive pull of nucleus = the greater the electron affinity
4
Q
Atomic Radius
A
the distance an election is from the nucleus