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Ca1 FLASHCARDS > Personalities > Flashcards

Personalities Flashcards

1
Q

He fought for religious freedom and individual rights.

A

William penn

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2
Q

He is the first leader to prescribe imprisonment as correctional treatment for major offenders.

A

William penn

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3
Q

He is responsible for the abolition of death penalty and torture as a form of punishment.

A

William penn

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4
Q

A Physician, patriot, signer of the declaration of independence and social reformer.

A

Benjamin Rush

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5
Q

He advocated the penitentiary as replacement for capital and corporal punishment.

A

Benjamin Rush

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6
Q

A french historian who analyzed law as an expression of justice.

A

Charles Montesquieu

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7
Q

He believe that harsh punishment would undermine morality.

A

Charles Montesquieu

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8
Q

Famous in his advocacy in reforming slavery as a means of punishment.

A

Charles Montesquieu

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9
Q

Whose theory about separating powers between legislative, executive, and judiciary?

A

Charles Montesquieu

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10
Q

Full name of voltaire?

A

Francois Marie Arouet

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11
Q

He was a versatile of all philosophers during this period.

A

Voltaire

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12
Q

He believes that fear of shame was a deterrent to crime.

A

Voltaire

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13
Q

He fought the legality sanctioned practice of torture.

A

Voltaire

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14
Q

He wrote an essay entitled “An essay on crimes and punishment”

A

Cesare Beccaria

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15
Q

The greatest leader in the reform of english criminal law.

A

Jeremy Bentham

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16
Q

He believes that whatever punishment designed to negate whatever pleasure or gain the criminals derives from crime, the crime rate would go down.

A

Jeremy Bentham

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17
Q

The sheriff of bedforshire in 1773.

A

John Howard

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18
Q
  • He doves his life and fortune to prison reform.
  • Considered as father of prison reform.
A

John Howard

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19
Q
  • A follower of bentham
  • An able lawyer and the most effective leader in direct persistent agitator for reform of the english criminal code.
A

Sir Samuel Romilly

20
Q

He pressed for construction of the first modern english prison, millbank in 1816.

A

Sir Samuel Romilly

21
Q

He was the leader in the english legislature for reform of the criminal code.

A

Sir robert peel

22
Q

What year sir rovert peel started the london metropolitan police?

A

1829

23
Q

He was active in all phases of criminal justice.

A

Sir robert peel

24
Q

He is a director of the prisons of valencia, spain.

A

Manuel Montesimos

25
Q

What year montesimos divided prisoners into companies and appointed prisoners as petty officers in charge.

A

1835

26
Q

He divided prisoners into companies and appointed prisoners as petty officers in charge.

A

Manuel Montesimos

27
Q

Father of parole

A

Alexander Maconochie

28
Q

He is the superintendent of a penal colony at Norfolk Island in australia.

A

Alexander Maconochie

29
Q

He introduced a progressive humane system to substitute for corporal punishment.

A

Alexander Maconochie

30
Q

He introduced fair disciplinary trials, built churches, distributed books, allowed plays to be staged, and permitted to tend small gardens.

A

Alexander Maconochie

31
Q

He is the director of irish prison in 1854.

A

Walter Crofton

32
Q

He introduced the irish system that was modified from mark system.

A

Walter Crofton

33
Q

He was famous for the establishment of agricultural colony for delinquent boys in france in 1839.

A

Frederic auguste demetz

34
Q

This system was based on re education rather than force.

A

Agricultural colony for delinquent boys

35
Q

What year the new york state reformatory at elmira opened?

A

1876

36
Q

Introduced in elmira a new institutional program for boys from 16 to 30 years of age.

A

Zebulon Brockway

37
Q

He was a director of english prisons after visiting elmira in 1897.

A

Sir Evelyn Ruggles Brise

38
Q

He opened the borstal institution near rochedi in kent.

A

Sir Evelyn Ruggles Brise

39
Q

It became the earliest best reform institutions for yound offenders.

A

Borstal Institution of England

40
Q

Warden of the auburn and later of singsing.

A

Elam lynds

41
Q

The most influential persons in the development of early prison discipline in america.

A

Elam lynds

42
Q

He is described as having been a strict disciplinarian who believe that all convicts were cowards who could not be reformed until their spirit was broken.

A

Elam Lynds

43
Q

He devised a system of brutal punishments.

A

Elam Lynds

44
Q

Designed the prison of ghent to rehabilitate rather than to punish.

A

Jean Jacques Villain

45
Q
  • Father or penitentiary science
  • He developed a strict classification of criminals and their segregation.
A

Jean Jacques Villain

Ca1 FLASHCARDS (4 decks)

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