Personalities

Question 1

He fought for religious freedom and individual rights.

Answer 1

William penn

Question 2

He is the first leader to prescribe imprisonment as correctional treatment for major offenders.

Answer 2

William penn

Question 3

He is responsible for the abolition of death penalty and torture as a form of punishment.

Answer 3

William penn

Question 4

A Physician, patriot, signer of the declaration of independence and social reformer.

Answer 4

Benjamin Rush

Question 5

He advocated the penitentiary as replacement for capital and corporal punishment.

Answer 5

Benjamin Rush

Question 6

A french historian who analyzed law as an expression of justice.

Answer 6

Charles Montesquieu

Question 7

He believe that harsh punishment would undermine morality.

Answer 7

Charles Montesquieu

Question 8

Famous in his advocacy in reforming slavery as a means of punishment.

Answer 8

Charles Montesquieu

Question 9

Whose theory about separating powers between legislative, executive, and judiciary?

Answer 9

Charles Montesquieu

Question 10

Full name of voltaire?

Answer 10

Francois Marie Arouet

Question 11

He was a versatile of all philosophers during this period.

Answer 11

Voltaire

Question 12

He believes that fear of shame was a deterrent to crime.

Answer 12

Voltaire

Question 13

He fought the legality sanctioned practice of torture.

Answer 13

Voltaire

Question 14

He wrote an essay entitled “An essay on crimes and punishment”

Answer 14

Cesare Beccaria

Question 15

The greatest leader in the reform of english criminal law.

Answer 15

Jeremy Bentham

Question 16

He believes that whatever punishment designed to negate whatever pleasure or gain the criminals derives from crime, the crime rate would go down.

Answer 16

Jeremy Bentham

Question 17

The sheriff of bedforshire in 1773.

Answer 17

John Howard

Question 18

• He doves his life and fortune to prison reform.
• Considered as father of prison reform.

Answer 18

John Howard

Question 19

• A follower of bentham
• An able lawyer and the most effective leader in direct persistent agitator for reform of the english criminal code.

Answer 19

Sir Samuel Romilly

Question 20

He pressed for construction of the first modern english prison, millbank in 1816.

Answer 20

Sir Samuel Romilly

Question 21

He was the leader in the english legislature for reform of the criminal code.

Answer 21

Sir robert peel

Question 22

What year sir rovert peel started the london metropolitan police?

Answer 22

1829

Question 23

He was active in all phases of criminal justice.

Answer 23

Sir robert peel

Question 24

He is a director of the prisons of valencia, spain.

Answer 24

Manuel Montesimos

Question 25

What year montesimos divided prisoners into companies and appointed prisoners as petty officers in charge.

Answer 25

1835

Question 26

He divided prisoners into companies and appointed prisoners as petty officers in charge.

Answer 26

Manuel Montesimos

Question 27

Father of parole

Answer 27

Alexander Maconochie

Question 28

He is the superintendent of a penal colony at Norfolk Island in australia.

Answer 28

Alexander Maconochie

Question 29

He introduced a progressive humane system to substitute for corporal punishment.

Answer 29

Alexander Maconochie

Question 30

He introduced fair disciplinary trials, built churches, distributed books, allowed plays to be staged, and permitted to tend small gardens.

Answer 30

Alexander Maconochie

Question 31

He is the director of irish prison in 1854.

Answer 31

Walter Crofton

Question 32

He introduced the irish system that was modified from mark system.

Answer 32

Walter Crofton

Question 33

He was famous for the establishment of agricultural colony for delinquent boys in france in 1839.

Answer 33

Frederic auguste demetz

Question 34

This system was based on re education rather than force.

Answer 34

Agricultural colony for delinquent boys

Question 35

What year the new york state reformatory at elmira opened?

Answer 35

1876

Question 36

Introduced in elmira a new institutional program for boys from 16 to 30 years of age.

Answer 36

Zebulon Brockway

Question 37

He was a director of english prisons after visiting elmira in 1897.

Answer 37

Sir Evelyn Ruggles Brise

Question 38

He opened the borstal institution near rochedi in kent.

Answer 38

Sir Evelyn Ruggles Brise

Question 39

It became the earliest best reform institutions for yound offenders.

Answer 39

Borstal Institution of England

Question 40

Warden of the auburn and later of singsing.

Answer 40

Elam lynds

Question 41

The most influential persons in the development of early prison discipline in america.

Answer 41

Elam lynds

Question 42

He is described as having been a strict disciplinarian who believe that all convicts were cowards who could not be reformed until their spirit was broken.

Answer 42

Elam Lynds

Question 43

He devised a system of brutal punishments.

Answer 43

Elam Lynds

Question 44

Designed the prison of ghent to rehabilitate rather than to punish.

Answer 44

Jean Jacques Villain

Question 45

- Father or penitentiary science - He developed a strict classification of criminals and their segregation.

Answer 45

Jean Jacques Villain