Pharm Diabetes- labs and insulin Flashcards

1
Q

rapid acting insulin name

A

lispro

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2
Q

rapid acting insulin onset, peak, duration times

A

O: 15 mins
P: 1-2 hr
D: 3-5

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3
Q

short acting insulin name

A

regular insulin

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4
Q

short acting insulin onset, peak, duration times

A

O: 30-60 mins
P: 2-5 hr
D: 6-10 hr

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5
Q

intermediate acting insulin name

A

isophane (NPH)

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6
Q

intermediate acting insulin onset, peak, duration times

A

O: 1-2 hr
P: 4-8 hr
D:10-18 hr

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7
Q

long acting insulin name

A

glargine
detemir

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8
Q

glargine (lantus) onset, peak, duration times

A

O: 1-2
P: NO PEAK
D: 24 hr

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9
Q

detemir onset, peak, duration times

A

O: 1-2
P: 3-14 hr
D: 24 hr

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10
Q

normal fasting glucose

A

70-100 mg/dL

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11
Q

HHS glucose

A

> 600 mg/dL

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12
Q

DKA glucose

A

> 300

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13
Q

normal a1c

A

<5.7%

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14
Q

fasting glucose for diabetic pts

A

> 126 mg/dL

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15
Q

a1c for diabetic pts

A

6.5-8%, target=7%

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16
Q

normal value for urine ketones

A

NONE

17
Q

small, medium, large amounts of ketones in urine (abnormal)

A

small: <20 mg/dL
medium: 30-40 mg/dL
large: >80 mg/dL

18
Q

bmi for pts who need diabetic screening (with one or more risk factor)

A

25

19
Q

lipid profile values (not numerical, just labs involved)

A
  • cholesterol
  • hdl
  • ldl
  • triglycerides