Pharm Jeopardy Flashcards

1
Q

blocks action of histamine and used for allergic rhinitis, nausea/vomiting, vertigo, motion sickness, and sedation at bedtime

A

What is an antihistamine?

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2
Q

Blocks leukotriene response and reduce inflammation

A

What is a Leukotriene Receptor Inhibitors

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3
Q

Topical nasal spray that we should teach our patients to avoid swallowing the med and to use only 3-5 days due to the increased risk of the rebound effect

A

What is oxymetazoline (Afrin)?

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4
Q

Short acting beta 2 adrenergic agonists that are used for rescue medications for asthma attacks

A

What is albuterol and levobuterol?

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5
Q

reduces thickness of the respiratory secretions to aid in removal

A

What is a Mucolytic (Expectorant)?

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6
Q

Given to patients with unproductive cough which can depress cough center in the brain or anesthetize stretch receptors in the resp tract

A

What is an antitussive?

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7
Q

Antibiotics that can kill bacteria.

A

What is bactericidal antibiotics?

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8
Q

Antibiotics that limit or slow the growth of the bacteria; weakening or eventually leading to the death of the bacteria

A

What are bacteriostatic antibiotics?

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9
Q

Alcohol taken with this type of antibiotic produces a disulfiram reaction

A

What is a cephalosporin?

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10
Q

Ensure patient takes full course of this type of drug, even if s/s of infection are improving or gone

A

What is an antibiotic?

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11
Q

Have a broad spectrum of activity. These drugs are eliminated by the kidneys, so they are a good choice for treating acute and chronic urinary tract infections, particularly cystitis, pyelitis, and pyelonephritis.

A

What are sulfonamides?

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12
Q

This disease has a 1st line Tx is of four combo drug lasting 6 months or longer: Isoniazid (INH), Rifampin (Rifadin), Pyrazinamide, and ethambutol (Myambutol).

A

What is Tuberculosis?

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13
Q

These medications treat micotic infections.

A

What are antifungals?

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14
Q

These drugs are used to treat parasitic worms

A

What is an Anthelmintics?

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15
Q

This drug is used to treat HSV infections and help control symptoms of varicella zoster

A

What is Acyclovir ?

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16
Q

The diseases that are treated with nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), DNA polymerase inhibitors, and Interferon

A

What are Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C?

17
Q

These drugs work best when given after exposure to influenza and before symptoms start or within 48 hours of of the onset of symptoms.

A

What are Neuraminidase inhibitors?

18
Q

Patients with this disease must be on combination antiretroviral therapy (CART) for the rest of their life

A

What is AIDS?

19
Q

Cholesterol lowering drugs

A

What are antihyperlipidemics?

20
Q

drugs that decrease fluid volume by increasing urine output

A

What is a diuretic?

21
Q

drugs to make electrical conduction through the heart more regular

A

What are Antidysrhythmics?

22
Q

fatigue, abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, visual disturbances (blurred, halo, yellow/green colors), and dysrhythmias are first indications of this drug toxicity.

A

What is digoxin?

23
Q

This drug requires PT and INR levels to be evaluated for therapy

A

What is warfarin?

24
Q

reduces BP by stopping the conversion of angiostensin I to angiotensin II

A

What is an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor?

25
Q

lowers BP by blocking the binding of angiotensin II at tissue receptor sites

A

What is an Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist (ARB)?

26
Q

A low potassium level (hypokalemia) causes an increased risk of toxicity for this drug

A

What is digoxin?