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Pharmo exam 1 > Pharmo exam 1 > Flashcards

Pharmo exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Greek root; poison or potion

A

pharmakon

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2
Q

study of drugs

A

pharmocology

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3
Q

drug is any chemical or substance used for

A

diagnosis, cure, treat, prevent

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4
Q

against fever

A

antipyretic

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5
Q

absence of stimulus that would normally produce pain

A

analgesic

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6
Q

binding of a substance to metal

A

chelation

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7
Q

amount of time required for half of dose to be rendered inactive

A

half life

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8
Q

raising or lowering of a given dose to provide the desired effect

A

titration

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9
Q

opportunistic infection caused by an antimicrobial that is too broad spectrum

A

super infection

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10
Q

any substance in which a drug is dissolved/ mixed/ suspended in

A

drug vehicle

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11
Q

effectiveness of drug

A

efficacy

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12
Q

reaction which contrary to the expected reaction of the drugs( can help develop new medication)

A

paradoxical

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13
Q

study of an animals response to a drug in the absence of disease (looking for side effects)

A

pharmacodynamics

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14
Q

study of an animals response to a drug in the presence of disease (looks for efficacy)

A

pharmacotherapeutics

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15
Q

study concerning what happens to an animal with regards to ADME study

A

pharmacokinetics

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16
Q

study of drug dosage

A

posology

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17
Q

study of poison

A

toxicology

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18
Q

science concerned with drugs, collection, preparation, standardization and dispensing

A

pharmacy

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19
Q

TI is

A

LD50/ED50

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20
Q

safe TI is a

A

higher number

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21
Q

to be approved by the FDA need a TI of

A

4

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22
Q

year of fast food and drug law by King John of england

A

1202

23
Q

differentiates between food, drug and cosmetic agent

A

food drug and cosmetic act

24
Q

created the prescription legend of the vial

A

Durham_humphrey amendment( of the FFDC act)

25
Q

5 basic laws from the Kefauver-Harris drug amendment (part of the FFDC act)

A

1.labeling 2. manufacturer controls 3. advertising 4.generic naming laws 5.approval protocol

26
Q

Laws (7) of the Comprehensive drug abuse prevention and control act

A

1.Vet registration 2. Prescribing/dispensing laws 3.purchasing/ordering laws 4.record keeping laws 5. schedules 6. labeling laws 7. security laws

27
Q

enabled child proof container

A

poison prevention packaging act

28
Q

schedule II drugs require

A

DEA222

29
Q

inventory of controlled substances done every

A

2 years

30
Q

common vehicles

A

sterile h2o, sterile saline, propylene glycol

31
Q

use propylene glycol when

A

drug internally toxic, limits toxicity

32
Q

inactive ingredients used in solid dosage forms

A

binders, dissolution aids, diluents, lubricants, dessicants

33
Q

added to avoid breakage of tablet

A

binders

34
Q

added to help form dissolve faster

A

dissolution aids

35
Q

bulk producing agent “vehicle”

A

diluent

36
Q

added based on how formula made, prevent adhesion to machinary

A

lubricants

37
Q

added to prevent premature degradation of the tablet, prevent breakdown in stomach

A

dessicants

38
Q

vehicles used in solid dosage forms

A

sucrose, talc, resins

39
Q

for topically applied medications

A

resins

40
Q

for tablet and capsules

A

sucrose

41
Q

in powders

A

talc

42
Q

drug will remain stable in acidic environment

A

acid stable

43
Q

durg will be rendered inactive when it comes in contact with an acidic environment

A

acid labile

44
Q

venoclysis another name for

A

IV

45
Q

route with the fasted onset of action

A

IV

46
Q

iv duration

A

5-10 minutes

47
Q

3 iv techniques

A

infusion, intermittent, bolus

48
Q

IM duration 4-8 hours

A

4-8 hours

49
Q

hypodermoclysis is

A

subq

50
Q

advantages of subq

A

quicker for tech to do, less painful, more gradual absorption rate

51
Q

2 onset of action

A

inhalation

52
Q

1 absorption into the blood

A

inhalation

53
Q

examples of inhalation

A

anesthetic drugs, bronchodilators, oxygen

54
Q

topical drugs that have systemic effect

A

DSMO,nitroglycerin paste,mitoban

Pharmo exam 1 (1 decks)

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