PHEP Chapter 1 Flashcards
What is a molecule
unlike atoms bound chemically
water is a …
compound
What is air composed of
21% oxygen 79% nitrogen
pressure at sea level?
14.7 psi
when are the molecules of matter costly bound together
solid state
What do liquids do
offer high resistance to force tending to change their volume
what happens to a substance as its temperature increases
expands and becomes less dense
what happens to a substance as pressure is reduced
it expands and becomes less dense
when is specific gravity useful
in find weight of objects that cannot be weighed on scales
how do we calculate absolute pressure
4.91 psi + 14.7 psi
what is needed to move liquid through a siphon
force of static head and friction head
what are the units of magnetic lines of flux
maxwells
how is the direction of conductor motion reversed?
by reversed polarity of magnetism or a reversed current flow in the conductor
when is a piece of iron saturated
it cannot hold any more flux regardless of how many ampere turns used
what is permeability the reciprocol of
reluctivity