Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

PHILO > Philo RV3-The Person as an Embodied Spirit > Flashcards

Philo RV3-The Person as an Embodied Spirit Flashcards

(62 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

TWO APPROACHES IN UNDERSTANDING THE HUMAN PERSON:

A

METAPHYSICAL APPROACH:

EXISTENTIAL APPROACH:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Kinds of substances or materials and capacities that uniquely make up a human person.

Essential components of a human person

A

METAPHYSICAL APPROACH:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Focuses on the kind of life, mode of existence that is unique to a human person.

Essential features of the human way of life.

A

EXISTENTIAL APPROACH:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the what of a human person

Kung ano gusto mo

Biological/anatomical approach:

bones, muscles, tissues, cells, organs, etc.

A

MARTIN HEIDEGGER

METAPHYSICAL APPROACH:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the who of a human person

Soul: life-giving function

Your will, mind

Mind-consciousness

Spirit-non-bodily, non-biological.

A

MARTIN HEIDEGGER
EXISTENTIAL APPROACH:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

COMPONENTS OF THE HUMAN PERSON
QUESTIONS:

A

What makes up a Human Person?

Which Component (bodily or Spiritual) makes up a Human Person?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

COMPONENTS OF THE HUMAN PERSON

A

UNSPIRITED BODY VIEW
DISEMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW
EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The human person is just his body and nothing more.

Humans have no spiritual component

Kung naniniwala ka dito, nainiwala ka sa HEDONISTIC: sulitin mo

A

UNSPIRITED BODY VIEW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Mental states (Kalagayan like thoughts and emotions) are just physical states.

A

Unspirited View

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the mind is nothing but the brain, mental states are nothing but neural states of the brain.

Happiness: endorphins, Pain: C-fibers

Kung wala kang brain, makakaramdam ka ba?

Mind is nothing, but a brain

Function lang ng brain lahat ng nararamdaman

A

MIND-BRAIN IDENTITY THEORY:
Unspirited body view

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Mental states simply refer to ore’s inclinations/tendencies to show certain behaviors

To be in pain=inclination to cry, remove the source of pain

To believe it is raining=bring an umbrella

Lahat ng ginagawa mere tendencies/ natural behavior lang

Kunwari sinampal kita, iiyak ka

A

BEHAVIORISM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The HUMAN PERSON is just essentially his spirit.
HUMANS have bodies and spirits but the spirit essentially defines the human person
The BODY is a non-essential component
Body is dependent on the spirit, spirit is not dependent on the body
Tayong lahat ay may espirito

A

DISEMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

is a non-essential component in DISEMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW

A

BODY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

is dependent on the spirit, spirit is not dependent on the body DISEMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW

A

Body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

have bodies and spirits but the spirit essentially defines the human person DISEMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW

A

HUMANS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

amo ergo sum

A

I love, therefore, I am

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Supported by PLATO AND RENE DESCARTES

A

DISEMBODIED VIEW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

THE SPIRIT (OR soul by Plato, or mind by Descartes) and the body are two different kind of entities/substances:
BODY is physical,
SPIRIT is nonphysical:

A

SUBSTANCE DUALISM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Spirit is independent of the body, can survive without the body, body cannot survive without the spirit
Hindi kailangan ng spirit ang katawan pero di kaya ng body

A

DISEMBODIED VIEW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

who support DISEMBODIED VIEW

A

PLATO AND RENE DESCARTES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Soul is immortal. Otherwise, we can never explain the nature of knowledge as recollection (“to learn is to remember”)
One learns by remembering what we once knew but have once forgotten

A

PLATO: DISEMBODIED VIEW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

“SOULS are immaterial, cannot be composed of parts, they cannot decompose or die.”
Plato believed in reincarnation

A

PLATO: DISEMBODIED VIEW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

[] is conscious but not extended in space (not observable, not quantifiable). sino nagsabi at ano

A

DESCARTES: Mind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Mind (nonphysical) plus matter (physical) equals reality.

A

DESCARTES: DISEMBODIED VIEW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
[]is extended in space but not conscious
Matter,DESCARTES: DISEMBODIED VIEW
26
[] is determined by laws of nature, not free, has no free will.
Matter,DESCARTES: DISEMBODIED VIEW
27
[] plants, animals, human bodies, the rest of nature
Matter,DESCARTES: DISEMBODIED VIEW
28
[] is nonphysical: not determined by laws, it is free and has free will.
MIND,DESCARTES: DISEMBODIED VIEW
29
[]: the imperfect minds of humans and the perfect mind of God
MIND,DESCARTES: DISEMBODIED VIEW
30
“COGITO ERGO SUM.” pag-conscious, nag-iisip, doubt, you exist
DESCARTES: DISEMBODIED VIEW
31
To doubt is to be conscious, to be conscious is to have a mind.
DESCARTES: DISEMBODIED VIEW
32
“COGITO ERGO SUM.”
"I think, therefore I am"
33
We can doubt that we have a body along with the physical world but we cannot doubt that we have a mind.
DESCARTES: DISEMBODIED VIEW
34
A HUMAN PERSON is essentially the unity of his body and spirit. A human has a body and a spirit, the unity of these two components The body and the spirit cannot exist independently Saint Thomas Aquinas and Aristotle
EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:
35
EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW: sino yung dalawa
Saint Thomas Aquinas and Aristotle
36
ARISTOTLE: the [] is the principle cause of life.
soul, EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:
37
the soul is the principle cause of life. Nonliving things have no souls. All living things: Animals, Plants, Humans have souls
ARISTOTLE:EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:
38
[] what kind of material something is made of.
MATTER:ARISTOTLE:EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:
39
[] are made up of a body and a soul (two different aspects of humans)
HUMANS:ARISTOTLE:EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:
40
[]: material aspect (matter), [] is the formal aspect (form)
BODY-soul; ARISTOTLE:EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:
41
capacity, ability, function
FORM:ARISTOTLE:EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:
42
[] set or system of capacities or abilities that gives life to something.
soul; ARISTOTLE:EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:
43
enables plants to perform nourishment, growth, and reproduction
NUTRITIVE SOUL OF PLANTS:
44
enables animals to perform nourishment, growth, reproduction, sensation, and locomotion Insticnt tawag, hindi intelligence sa philo
SENSITIVE SOUL OF ANIMALS:
45
enables humans to perform nourishment, growth, reproduction, sensation, locomotion, intelligence (rational thinking), and freedom
RATIONAL SOUL OF HUMANS:
46
Form cannot exist independently of matter (soul needs a body to exist) Did not believe in the immortality of the soul.
ARISTOTLE:EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:
47
Agrees with Aristotle: mind and body are matter and form, these make up the human person.
SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS:EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:
48
{STA}HUMAN’S RATIONAL SOUL HAS TWO NATURES:
a part that is dependent of the body and a part that is NOT dependent of the body.
49
DEPENDENT TO THE BODY: (YUNG NATURE NG KAY STA)
vegetative and sensitive abilities – necessary for the body to operate
50
INDEPENDENT TO THE BODY:(YUNG NATURE NG KAY STA)
ability to think – does not need the body to operate
51
MORTAL OR IMMORTAL? Vegetative and sensitive souls are [] Rational souls are []
Vegetative and sensitive souls are mortal Rational souls are immortal
52
Human person: a unity of body and soul Soul survives after body’s death Did not believe in reincarnation BUT IN RESURRECTION (reunion of the soul and its body)
SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS:EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:
53
reunion of the soul and its body
RESURRECTION
54
Pagbibinyag mamamatay na bata: Matter:tubig Form:words Eucharist Matter:tinapay Form:”Ito ang aking katawan…” Kasal: Matter:pangako ng babae at lalaki Form: “I confirm and bless this marriage. In the name of the Father…”
Pagbibinyag mamamatay na bata: Matter:tubig Form:words Eucharist Matter:tinapay Form:”Ito ang aking katawan…” Kasal: Matter:pangako ng babae at lalaki Form: “I confirm and bless this marriage. In the name of the Father…”
55
There is human freedom (negated by
There is human freedom (negated by unspirited view)
56
Soul is important, body is also important (negated by
Soul is important, body is also important (negated by disembodied view)
57
It accommodates opposing views (SINO YUNG DALAWA?)
Aristotle and Saint Thomas Aquinas
58
The human person is made up of
The human person is made up of a body (physical component) and a mind (spiritual component.
59
What are the components of a Human Person?
Body (Physical) and Mind (Spiritual)
60
What is the Spiritual Component of the Human Person?
Soul (source of life), or mind (source of consciousness
61
What makes humans different from animals and plants?
Man’s mental capacities such as rationality and freedom
62

PHILO (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions