phrasal verbs Flashcards
ask someone out
(S) invite on a date
ask around
(S) ask many people the same thing
syns: inquire (ask for inf), consult (ask “experts” for information)
back somebody up over
(S) support with concrete information
syns: advocate (publically suggest ideas), affirm (state something is true)
blow up
(S) explode/storm
syns: blast, burst in on someone/something, erupt (large scale), explode
blow something up
(S) fill it with air
break down
(SW) broken, stop functioning, get upset (informal one)
syns: burn out (for human), shut down (computer parts), seize up, run into dysfunction/malfunction
break something down
(S) divide into parts
syns: disintegrate, separate dissociate from (a group of people)=disunite=unjoin, polarize (2 opposing parties)
break in
(S) force entry to a building
break into something
(S) suddenly begin to do something or force your way into something (emergency)
syns: strike out
break something in
(S) wear/use something long enough that you get used to it
syns: derust
break up
(SW) end relationship/start laughing (informal)
break out
(S) escape (from a prison)
syns: abscond from (escape in secret), jailbreak
bring someone down
(S) to cause someone in a position of power to lose their job
syns: insurrection (political)
bring someone up
(SW) raise a child
syns: take care of, adopt (an orphan, not your child in blood), rear the child (or child-rearing), mothering (the way a mother take care of their child)
bring something up
(SW) start a topic/idea
syns: talk it over (it should be determined before), talk about, discuss, debate
through up
(S) vomit basically
call around
(S) phone many people (non-directional)
call someone back
(S) call in return
call on somebody
(S) ask for an answer/opinion
syns: importunity (similar meaning but in an annoying way)
call someone up
(S) phone someone
calm down
(S) relaxed after being so angry
syns: relax, chill out (informal), self-soothe (calm down themselves from crying)
care for somebody/something
(S) like or protect and provide someone with amenities
syns: look after
catch up with
(SW) get to the same point as someone else
syns: bloviate (talk annoyingly like you are important)
check in
(S) register at a hotel
check out
(S) leave a hotel
check someone/something out
(S) investigate carefully
(personally I would also use “check it out” for looking at casual things)
syns: (re)inspect (for information), examine (for research, survey), peruse (for document), assay (examine to make sure it’s pure), calibrate (measure carefully)
cheer someone up
(S) make happier
clean up
(S) tidy (formal form), clean
come across something
(S) find unexpectedly
syns: find/discover incidentally, by chance, inadvertently, unintentionally
come apart
(S) separate (usually an object)
Syns: fall apart, tear apart/down
come down with something
(S) become sick
syns: catch your death of cold (due to not wearing properly)
come forward
(S) volunteer for a task or to give evidence
syns: volunteer
come from/originated in/root or stem from
(self explanatory)
syns: hail from (born), genesis (of a terminology, some phenomenon and such significant things), emanate from
count on something/someone
rely on (alt: bet on me)
cross something out
(S) draw a line through
cut back on something
(S) consume less
syns: reduce in, defund (money), save something up
cut something down
(SW) do/use less of/reduce something/cut down trees
syns: deforestation, arborist (the one who take care of the trees), afforestation (grow forest), agroforestry (grow+care trees), foreshorten (make something sorter), shave off, tumble down (to fall quickly)
cut something off
(S) remove with something sharp/stop providing
syns: butcher, chop, abrasion (rubbed surface, geographically), incise (cut the surface carefully with sharp tool), lacerate (cut/tear, usually flesh), shear (tear down the wool), slice, snip (quick cuts using scissors)
cut somebody off
(S) cause someone to be isolated
syns: isolate, separate, insulation (avoidance material), resegregation (separate/treat people differently, formal form of racism), seclude (keep something away from other things)
cut something out
(S) remove part of something (usually with scissors and paper)
syns: this is a more popular form of cut off
do away with something
(S) discard
syns: get rid of=ban(ish), discard, abandon, neglect, erasure (pencil mark), expunge (remove inf from a piece of writing), scrape (removing the unwanted top cover)
do something up
(S) fasten (note this one) , close
syns: fasten belt, fastener, buckle (the metal piece used to fasten belt), snap, zip, velcro (that hooky surfaces that make them stick together)
dress up
(SW) wear nice clothing
syns: doll yourself up (girl), bundle someone up (warm clothes), array in (requires specific style)
drop back to
(S) move back in a position/group
drop in/by
(S) come without an appointment
syns: come by, stop by, call by , pop (+into, in, up/downstairs)
drop out
(S) quit a class, school etc
syns: quit, neglect, absent from, chuck in something (that you do on daily basis), retire from (career)
come over/by
(S) visit for a bit
drop someone/something off at
(S) take somebody/ something somewhere and leave them/it there
eat out
(S) eat at a restaurant
end up
(S) eventually reach/do/decide
syns: result in, cause sb to, make somebody doing, come off, turn out
fall down
(S) collapse to the ground
syns: collapse/fall in a heap, plunge (fall heavily and deeply), faceplant (your face touch the ground)
fall out
(S) become loose and unattached (hair, teeth usually)
syns: unattach, disconnect, loose out, take a nosedive (fast and sudden),
figure something out
(S) understand, find the answer
fill something in
(S) to write information in blanks, as on a form
syns: finish, annotation (brief note/description to an image,…), adumbrate (give the main fact)
fill something out
fill something up
(S) fill to the top (container)
find out
(S) discover
syns: discover, explore, achieve, uncover, unearth
get something across/ over
(S) communicate, make understandable
syns: convince, justify (concrete facts), explain, adumbrate, clarify
get along
(S) like each other (or friendly at least)
syns: bond, get in with (be popular+friendly with someone), hang around with (=spend time with)
get around
(S) have mobility
syns: circulate (system), libration (sligh for/backward movements), motion
get away with
(S) do without being noticed or punished
syns: absolve (to be free from guilt, blame, responsibility, related to law & religion), amnesty (government’s decision that allows political prisoners to be free), clemency (kindness when giving a punishment), impunity (freedom from punishment or bad results), privilege (advantage only a group of people has)
get away from
(S) go on a vacation (better alternative imo)
syns: have an off day from , go on a vacation
get back
(S) return
syns: comeback, return, back on track, rejoin
get something back
(S) receive something you had before
syns: acquisition (acquiring noun form), seize (take and keep it quickly, ex: seize an opportunity with both hands), grant (money given for a specific purpose), grantsmanship (to persuade an organization to give a grant to yours), snap it up (get something quickly and enthusiastically cuz that’s exactly what you want and it’s cheap), screw something out of someone (get something from someone using force/threat)
get back at somebody
(S) take revenge on
syns: take revenge on (or in revenge of) counter-retaliation, tit for tat (retaliate but it’s more of an action), take vengeance on
get back to something
(S) continue something, or restart something over
syns: back to square one (or restart), reboot (a project)=reset, continue, reinitiate (cause something to continue)
get on something
(S) step onto a vehicle
get over something
(S) recover from an illness, loss, difficulty/overcome a problem
syns: suffer from, endure, cure (a disease, other forms: curative, curability), rehabilitation (back to a healthy life after something wrong, other forms: rehabilitate), remedy/remedial (relate to disease, but usually tiny ones), in remission (a period when illness is no longer severe), rehydrate, therapeutic (similar to curative)
get around to something
(S) finally find time to do
syns: start something out, exploit (use something in the helpful way), take a step forward, execute
get together
(S) meet up basically
syns: regather, (class) reunion, reassemble, cluster (a group of similar things)
get up
(S) get out of bed, or stand