PHYSICAL EDUCATION Flashcards

1
Q

physical education

A

It is a way/process of learning through physical
activities such as sports, games and exercises.

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2
Q

games

A

Events played with rules set by the players

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3
Q

sports

A

Events played with set of rules and run by
officials.

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4
Q

individual sports

A

are events played with specific
target.

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5
Q

dual sports

A

are events played with opposite
opponent with a minimum of 1 and a maximum of
3 players each side.

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6
Q

team sports

A

are events played with minimum of
five and a maximum of twelve per team inside the
playing area.

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7
Q

physical fitness

A

it is a capability that should be treated with extreme
care for one to lead a normal life

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8
Q

should be utilizing a well-organized program
implemented with

A

diligence and discipline

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9
Q

3 things to consider before an activity

A
  1. Heart Capabilities
  2. Know your limits by means of PMHR and THR
  3. Know your Fitness goal with FITT Principles
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10
Q

heart

A

Is made up of cardiovascular muscles that get
strong through exercise

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11
Q

-Exercises for the heart should be well-planned
and implemented in terms of

A

Personal Maximal Heart Rate (PMHR), and Training Heart Rate (THR)

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12
Q

fastest heartbeat

A

220

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13
Q

how to get pmhr

A

220 - ( age )

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14
Q

THR

A

Is the number of the heart beats after the exercise.

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15
Q

how to get low thr

A

multiply the pmhr by 60% (0.6)

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16
Q

how to get high thr

A

multiply the pmhr by 80% (0.8)

17
Q

fitness goal

A

It is a goal to improve physical fitness level.

18
Q

FITT Program

A

It is a designed to incorporate the principles
of physical activity into a personal fitness
plan. It is an acronym that stands for
frequency, intensity, time and type

19
Q

FITT Principle

A
  1. Frequency - How often will be the exercise?
  2. Intensity - How hard is the workout?
  3. Time - How long is the workout?
  4. Type - What type of exercise is to be done
20
Q

components of physical fitness

A

health related components and skill related components

21
Q

health related components

A

body composition, cardio respiratory endurance, flexibility, muscular endurance, strength

22
Q

skill related components

A

agility, balance, coordination, power, speed, reaction time

23
Q

Ectomorph

A

They are often below the average weight for
their height and have a skinny appearance.

24
Q

Mesomorph

A

It has a larger frame (bone structure) as the
endomorph does, but a low body fat percentage as
the ectomorph has

25
Q

Endomorph

A

The endomorphic body type is the complete
opposite of an ectomorph.

26
Q

A joint in which a ball moves within a socket so
as to allow rotary motion in every direction within
certain limits

A

ball and socket joint

27
Q

Is a bone joint in which the articular surfaces are
molded to each other in such a manner as to permit
motion only in one plane.

A

hinge joint

28
Q

Occur when muscles change length during a
contraction

A

isotonic contraction

29
Q

Occur when muscles do not change length
during a contraction.

A

isometric contraction

30
Q

an instrument for measuring external or internal dimensions

A

caliper

31
Q
A