Physical Exams (steps) Flashcards
0
Q
Vital Signs (4 steps)
A
- Wash hands
- Palate radial pulses on both hands
- Observe respirations
- Measure blood pressure in both arms
1
Q
Head and neck exam (12 steps)
A
- Head
- Eyes
- Ears
- Nose
- Mouth and Throat
- Neck and shoulder
- Palate head/neck nodes
- Palate trachea
- Palate thyroid
2
Q
Musculoskeletal Exam (14 step)
A
- Wash hands
- Inspect spine
- Palpate spine
- Percuss spine
- Evaluate range of motion of spine
- Inspect shoulders/elbows/wrists/fingers
- Palate shoulders/elbows/wrists/fingers
- Evaluate range of motion of shoulders/elbows/wrists/fingers
- Inspect lower extremities
- Palate pedal pulses
- Assess for pedal edema
- Inspect knees/ankles/feet
- Palpate knees/ankles/feet
- Evaluate range of motion of hips/knees/ankles
3
Q
Pulmonary Exam (8 Steps)
A
- Washes hands
- Inspect thorax
- Percuss lungs/anterior (2paired regions)
- Auscultate apices/anterior chest
- Inspect thorax (posterior)
- Palate trachea
- Percuss posterior/lateral chest
- Auscultation lungs
4
Q
Cardiovascular Exam (9. Steps)
A
- Washes hands
- Auscultate heart, sitting
- -> Pt. Supine at 30* - Inspect neck (venous pulsations)
- Auscultate carotid artery
- Palpate carotid pulse
- Inspects precordium
- Palpate precordium
- Auscultate with diaphragm/bell
- Auscultate pt. In left lateral decub (bell!)
5
Q
Abdominal Exam (11. Steps)
A
- Wash hands
- Pt. Properly positioned and draped
- Inspect abdomen
- Auscultate abdomen
- Percuss abdomen
- Palpate abdomen
- Palpate liver
- Percuss liver
- Palpate spleen
- Palpate inguinal lymph nodes
- Palpate femoral arteries