PHYSICS F3 T2 TEST 1 Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT IS HEAT?

A

The amount of energy transferred from one body to another by virtue of a temperature difference between them.

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2
Q

WHAT DOES HEAT DEPEND ON?

A

The amount of substance as well as the nature of the substance.

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3
Q

WHAT IS THE UNIT FOR HEAT?

A

Joule.

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4
Q

HEAT FLOWS FROM AN AREA OF TO AND AREA OF UNTIL IS REACHED.

A

Heat flows from an area of high temperature to an area of lower temperature until Equilibrium is reached.

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5
Q

WHAT IS TEMPERATURE?

A

A measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance.

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6
Q

WHAT IS TEMPERATURE INDEPENDENT OF?

A

The amount of substance

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7
Q

WHAT IS TEMPERATURE MEASURED USING?

A

A thermometer.

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8
Q

WHAT DOES HEAT ENERGY DEPEND ON?

A

1.The speed of the particles.
2.The number of particles.
3.The type of particles.

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9
Q

WHAT ARE 4 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES THAT VARY WITH TEMPERATURE?

A

1.Resistance of wire.
2.Volume of gas (when pressure is kept constant)
3.Pressure of gas (when volume is constant)
4.Expansion of mercury and alcohol.

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10
Q

WHAT IS TEMPERATURE MEASURED IN?

A

Kelvin.

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11
Q

STATE 4 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HEAT AND TEMPERATURE.

A

1.Heat is measured in joules whereas temperature is measured in kelvin.
2.Heat is not directly determined by an instrument whereas temperature is determined by a thermometer.
3.Heat is a form of energy whereas temperature is the degree of hotness and coldness of a body.
4.Heat is a derived quantity whereas temperature is a fundamental quantity.

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