Physics Formula Flashcards

1
Q

Motion and acceleration - kinematic equations

A

VAT
VAX
TAX-TVAX

Vf = Vo + at

Vf2 = Vo2 + 2ax

X = Vot + at2/2

X = avg V t

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2
Q

Projectile motion

A

Sin angle = Vy/V

Cos angle = Vx/V

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3
Q

Inclined plane formulas

A

Fgx = mass x g x sin angle

Fn = mg cos angle

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4
Q

Circular motion:

Centripetal acceleration and force

A

Ac = V2 / r

Fc = m v2/r

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5
Q

Force formula

A

F = ma

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6
Q

Torque formula

A

T = r f sin angle

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7
Q

Sin 90 / cos 90

Sin 0 /. Cos 0

A

1 / 0

0 / 1

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8
Q

Kinetics formula?

A

K = 1/2 m v2

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9
Q

Potential energy formula

A

U = mgh

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10
Q

Elastic potential energy formula

A

U = 1/2k x2

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11
Q

What is work? Formula?

A

Process by which energy is transferred

W = Fdcos angle

W = pressure / volume change

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12
Q

Power - and formula

A

Rate at which energy is transferred:

P = W/ time

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13
Q

Thermal expansion formulas

A

Change in L = alpha * L * Change in time

Change in volume = Beta * v *change in time

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14
Q

Exchange of heat

A

Q = m c change in T

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15
Q

Hydrostatics?

A

Pascals principle:

F1D1 = F2D2

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16
Q

Buoyancy

A

If density of object is more than of fluid, object sinks

Fb = densityfluid * volume * g

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17
Q

Continuity equation

A

V1A1 = V2A2

18
Q

Electrostatic force

A

Fe = k Qq/ r2

Direct correlation with magnitude of charge, inverse square with distance

19
Q

Electric potential

A

E = Fe/q
OR

E = KQ/r2

20
Q

Electric potential energy

A

U = kQq/r

21
Q

Electric potential

A

V = kQ/r

22
Q

Magnetic field and Fore
In straight line
In circular loop

A

Straight line:

B = Uo I/2pie r

Loop:

B = Uo I /2r

23
Q

Magnetic forces

A

On moving charges:
Fb = q * v * B sin angle

On current carrying wire:

Fb = I * L * B sin angle

24
Q

current formula

A

I = Q/delta T

25
Q

Resistance formula

A

R = résistivité * Length/Area

26
Q

Electric potential = voltage drop

Formula

A

V = I*R

27
Q

Power in current?

A

P = I * V
= I2*R
= V2/R

28
Q

R in series vs in parallel

A

Series:
Added to find total resistance - increases with increasing resistance

In parallel:
1/R - decreases with increasing # of resistors

29
Q

Voltage drop in series:

A

Is equal to voltage drop in each resistor added

30
Q

Capacitance

A

C = Q/V

C = Eo (A/d)

31
Q

Electric field in capacitance

A

E = V/d

32
Q

Potential energy in capacitance

A

U = 1/2cv2

33
Q

Concave in mirror vs. Lens

A

Concave mirror are converging mirrors

Concave lens are diverging lens

34
Q

Focal length with mirrors

A

1/f = 1/o + 1/i = 2/r

35
Q

Index of refraction

A

N = c (speed of light) / V (speed of light in other medium)

C is always > than v

Angle of refraction is bigger when going from larger n (index of refraction) to smaller n

36
Q

Absolute pressure

A

Pa = Pg (gauge pressure) + Patm

37
Q

Gauge pressure

A

Pg = Pa (absolute pressure) - Patm

38
Q

Pressure

A

Force / area

39
Q

Relationship of pressure volume and temp

A

PV = nRT

40
Q

Pascale’s principle of pressure

A

P = F/A = F/A