Piemonte Introduction - Book Flashcards

1
Q

What is the location of Piemonte p54

A

Most Northwest Italy

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2
Q

Piemonte is only smaller than which region p54

A

Sicily

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3
Q

What was the importance of Piemonte in the history of Italy p54

A

Leading role in the unification of Italy in the 19th century

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4
Q

How many different and unique grapes are there in Piemonte p54

A

More 20 different and unique grapes

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5
Q

Where are vineyards located in Piemonte p54

A

Mainly planted on hillsides

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6
Q

What is the size of land covered by vineyards in Piemonte p54

A

More than 45.000ha

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7
Q

How many DOCG are there in Piemonte p54

A

17 DOCGs

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8
Q

How many DOCs are there in Piemonte p54

A

42 DOCs

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9
Q

How many IGT are there in Piemonte p54

A

No IGT in Piemonte

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10
Q

Why does Piemonte stand out as a superior wine growing region p54

A

Only DOCGs and DOCs

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11
Q

What is the characteristic of the appellations of Piemonte as far as plant density p54

A

Some of the lowest average yields in Italy

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12
Q

What was the importance of Piemonte related to single vineyards p54

A

First region in Italy to highlight the importance of single vineyards

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13
Q

With which other region does Piemonte compete in terms of wine awards p54

A

Tuscany

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14
Q

Which grapes other than Nebbiolo have been put effort in for last decades in Piemonte p54

A

Barbera and Dolcetto

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15
Q

Which grapes other than Nebbiolo, Barbera and Dolcetto are important in Piemonte p59

A

Freisa
Brachetto
Grignolino

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16
Q

Is Piemonte considered a red or white wine country p54

A

Red wine

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17
Q

What is Piemonte’s approach to wine production p54

A

Conservative and traditional

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18
Q

Are there many international grape varieties in Piemonte p54

A

Insignificant presence of International grapes

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19
Q

Who were the first people to inhabit the Piemonte Region p55

A

Taurini and Salassi tribes

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20
Q

What was the importance of the Taurini and Salassi tribes in Piemonte p55

A

Cultivated grapevine in Piemonte

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21
Q

From whom the Taurini and Salassi have learned skills of grapevine cultivation p55

A

Etruscans

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22
Q

What was the importance of Celtic tribes in Piemonte p55

A

Merged with Taurini and Salassi and stood resistance to Rome

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23
Q

What are the main cities founded by the Romans in Piemonte p55

A
Ivrea
Asti
Alba
Novara 
Vercelli
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24
Q

When did the Romans conquer Piemonte from the Celtics p55

A

Circa 100 BC

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25
Q

What happened with the arrival of the Lombards in the 6th century in Piemonte p55

A

Divided the region in duchies and counties

26
Q

What happened with the conquer of the Lombards by the Charlemagne p55

A

Piemonte territory was incorporated into the Holy Roman Empire

27
Q

What was the importance of the Catholic Monks for the viticulture in Piemonte p55

A

Viticulture has flourished with the Catholic monks

28
Q

Which cities and/or areas were most important during the middle ages for the viticulture in Piemonte p55

A

Asti (prestigious wine) and Monferrato (production center)

29
Q

When did political entities begin to regulate vineyards and harvest p55

A

Middle ages

30
Q

When did Nebbiolo and Moscato began to appear in official documents p56

A

Middle ages

31
Q

Who did move the capital of house of Savoy to Torino p56

A

Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy

32
Q

When did the House of Savoy acquire and found the King of Sardegna p56

A

18th century

33
Q

When did the House of Savoy recovered the King of Sardegna after Napoleon’s defeat p56

A

In 1815

34
Q

What happened under the leadership of Prime Minister of the King of Sardegna Cavour p56

A

The Risorgimento movement

35
Q

What was the result of the Risorgimento movement p56

A

Unification of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861

36
Q

When did institutions of enology, winemaking and grapevine appeared in Piemonte p56

A

In the second half of 19th century

37
Q

What was the main crises in the viticulture sector in the 19th century p57

A

Oidium, Phylloxera and Downy mildew

38
Q

When did the wine sector start to recover after world war II p57

A

1970s and 1980s

39
Q

What is the meaning of the name Piemonte p57

A

Foot of the mountain

40
Q

Which Southern mountain does surround Piemonte p57

A

Ligurian Apennines and Maritime Alps

41
Q

Which Western and Northern mountains does surround Piemonte p57

A

The French Alps in the West and The Alps border of Valle D’Aosta and Switzerland in the North

42
Q

What is the topography characteristic of Piemonte p57

A

Three concentrical rings

43
Q

What is the external topographical rim consisted of p57

A

Alpine-Apennine mountain range

44
Q

What is the middle topographical band consist of

A

Hilly zone

45
Q

What is the percentage of Mountain in Piemonte p57

A

43%

46
Q

What are the highest massifs in the Alps in the region p57

A

Gran Paradiso and Monte Rosa

47
Q

What is the largest lake in Piemonte region p57

A

Lake Maggiore in the border with Lombardia

48
Q

What is the percentage of hills in Piemonte p58

A

30%

49
Q

What is the average altitude where vineyards are planted in the hills of Piemonte

A

150-400m

50
Q

What is the mountain cluster in the provinces of Asti and Alessandria

A

Monferrato

51
Q

What are the main hill clusters in the province of Cuneo p58

A

Langhe and Roero

52
Q

What is the percentage of flat plain in Piemonte

A

27%

53
Q

Why is the plain area not considered good for wine growing in Piemonte

A

Too flat and too fertile

54
Q

What is the most important river in Piemonte

A

Po river

55
Q

What is the predominant climate in Piemonte

A

Continental

56
Q

What measures are taken mainly in Langhe and Monferrato to avoid Hail stones p58

A

Hail cannons are used to disrupt hail stones

57
Q

What is the average annual temperature in most of winegrowing districts in Piemonte p59

A

12 C

58
Q

What does make temperature increase along side of the Ligurian border

A

The influence of the Ligurian sea

59
Q

What is the rainfall regime in Piemonte p59

A

Limited due to the rain shadow effect by the Alps and Apennines

60
Q

Where were the seats of power during Lombardi reign in Piemonte? P56

A

Marquistates- Monferrato, Saluzzo

Comuni- Asti, Alessandria, Saluzzo