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PACOP > PINK PACOP incomplete > Flashcards

PINK PACOP incomplete Flashcards

1
Q

An ion that often shows expectorant action is

A

IODIDE

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2
Q

An ion that often shows expectorant action is

A
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3
Q

Chlorides may be precipitated from solution by the reagent

A

SILVER NITRATE

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4
Q

Radioactive isotopes of which substances have wide use in diagnosis and therapy?

A

IODINE

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5
Q

Grignard’s reagents usually contain

A

Mg

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6
Q

Radioactive strontium is used as a

A

Diagnostic to scan bones

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7
Q

Antimony potassium tartrate is no longer used as an emetic because it is

A

TOXIC

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8
Q

This describes the relative position of an energy level with respect to the other energy level present

A

Principal Quantum Number

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9
Q

This is alternative gas used in inert atmosphere for industrial processes where nitrogen can react

A

ARGON

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10
Q

Hydroxides give alkaline solutions. Its alkalinity

A

increases with atomic number

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11
Q

. Diagonally related elements in the periodic table is known as:

A

BRIDGE ELEMENT

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12
Q

Copper is essential trace element used for the utilization for iron and occurs in

A

HEMOCYANIN

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13
Q

Considered to be the best antidote for the mercury poisoning particularly the bichloride is

A

Sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate

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14
Q

This is a chronic condition resembling tuberculosis in symptoms:

A

SILICOSIS

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15
Q

This element is purported to have an immune system enhancing and anti-tumor effects.

A

GERMANIUM

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16
Q

Thenard’s “oxygenated acid”

A

HYDROGEN PEROXIDE

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17
Q

This is a relative term used to describe a solution having the same pH as another solution in which it is

A

ISOHYDRIC

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18
Q

This gas was once name niton

A

RADON

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19
Q

The two scientists who isolated krypton is liquid residues from argon.

A

Ramsay and Travers

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20
Q

This is emitted when a neutron converts to a proton

A

NEGATRON

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21
Q

When handling bromine, it is always advisable to have this in order to stop its action

A

AMMONIA WATER

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22
Q

Chemically, Koppeschaar’s solution is

A

Bromine, Tenth Normal Solution

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23
Q

Phenolated Iodine Solution is

A

Boulton’s Solution

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24
Q

In what concentration of iodine is it effective to combat many common bacteria in distilled water?

A

1:5000

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25
Q

Three Bromides Elixir contains bromides of:

A

Na, K, NH4

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26
Q

Strength of potassium permanganate as antimicrobial:

A

0.02%

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27
Q

This is used as antioxidant in Hydriodic Acid syrup and Ferrous Iodide syrup

A

HYDROPHOSPHOROUS ACID

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28
Q

Aluminon reagent is chemically

A

Tri-ammonium aurine-tricarboxylate

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29
Q

Cobalt meta-aluminate is

A

THENARD’S BLUE

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30
Q

This ion when warmed with concentrated sulfuric acid and metallic Cu, evolved brown gas; (+) result with
Brown ring test; and no visible reaction with diluted sulfuric acid

A

NITRATE

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31
Q

Nitrates in the presence of nitron reagent gives

A

WHITE PRECIPITATE

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32
Q

Violet phosphorous is obtained by heating at 200⁰ Celsius, at very high pressures, white phosphorous with

A

SODIUM

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33
Q

Scheele’s green is

A

CUPRIC HYDROGEN ARSENITE

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34
Q

This is obtains by the action of zinc upon solutions of antimony trichloride and is called

A

ANTIMONY BLACK

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35
Q

An alloy of antimony that contains 80% tin and 20% antimony

A

BABBIT METAL

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36
Q

What is the concentration of Bismuth used as ointment?

A

30%

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37
Q

This is a modification of the Marsh’s test; the chief difference being that only a test tube is required and arsine
is detected by means of silver nitrate or mercury (II) chloride

A

GUTZEIT’S TEST

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38
Q

The places where reacting molecules may be adsorbes are called

A

ACTIVE SITES

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39
Q

What solution is use to differentiate Group I cations?

A

HYDROCHOLORIC ACID

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40
Q

This is the process by which a chemical reaction occurs.

A

REACTION MECHANISM

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41
Q

This metals exhibit autocomplexation

A

VOLATILE METALS

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42
Q

The major constituent (98%) of the bones and teeth in which the cation is calcium

A

HYDROXYAPATITE

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43
Q

Alums have the formula

A

M+2 M+3 2(SO4) ∙24H2O

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44
Q

n what concentration of silver nitrate is used as wet dressing for persons suffering from third degree burns?

A

0.5%

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45
Q

This is used in infant’s milk formula for the purpose of preventing curdling of milk in the presence of gastric
contents, promoting the digestability of the milk

A

CALCIUM HYDROXIDE

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46
Q

Zinc uranyl acetate, Mg uranyl acetate and cobalt uranyl acetate, forms insoluble salt with

A

SODIUM

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47
Q

Among the three acetates of sodium, which is the most suitable for the qualitative testing of sodium?

A

cobalt uranyl acetate

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48
Q

This is considered to be the most sensitive test for nitrates which utilizes diphenylamine
And sulfuric acid, resulting to blue color at the interface of the two liquids.

A

LUNGE’S TEST

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49
Q

Stabilizer used for silver protein compound

A

Disodium calcium EDTA

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50
Q

Solutions that can dissolve gold

A

Aqua regia & Selenic acid

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51
Q

The only single acid that can dissolve gold

A

SELENIC ACID

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52
Q

The calcium salt that is the most frequent recommended for oral consumption as an electrolyte replenisher

A

Dibasic Calcium Phosphate

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53
Q

The calcium salt that is the most frequent recommended for oral consumption as an electrolyte replenisher

A

Dibasic Calcium Phosphate

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54
Q

This process can produce hydrogen with 99% purity and is based on the decomposition of superheated steam
by metallic iron with the subsequent reduction of iron oxides so formed by a mixture of carbon monoxide and
hydrogen (blue water gas)

A

Messerschimdt Process

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55
Q

Chalybeate water contains

A

IRON

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56
Q

It is found in hydrogen peroxide in concentration of 0.03% to increase its stability by catalytically regarding its
decomposition

A

ACETANILID

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57
Q

Continued use of hydrogen peroxide as mouth wash may cause

A

Hairy Tongue

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58
Q

If a certain hydrogen peroxide solution is 20-volume hydrogen peroxide, it contains

A

20 mL oxygen & 6% hydrogen peroxide

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59
Q

Among the acids of halogens, which is considered to be the most acidic?

A

HI

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60
Q

“Greenish yellow” halogen

A

CHLORINE

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61
Q

Magnesium ion is detected using this dyestuff in alkaline solution forming a blue lake

A

p-nitrobenzene resorcinol

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62
Q

Magnesium ion is detected using this dyestuff in alkaline solution forming a blue lake

A

p-nitrobenzene resorcinol

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63
Q

Oxine (8-hydroxyquinoline) reagent added upon a solution of magnesium salt produces

A

YELLOW PRECIPITATE

64
Q

Addition of diphenylcarbazide reagent to this cation produces a violet-red color

A

MAGNESIUM

65
Q

Quinalizarin reagent added to solution of magnesium salt creates

A

BLUE PRECIPITATE

66
Q

What solution is added to solutions of magnesium and beryllium to differentiate them using quinalizarin
reagent?

A

BROMINE WATER

67
Q

A variety of sulfur that resembles rubber and is insoluble in carbon disulfide.

A

PLASTIC SULFUR

68
Q

Crude furnace where sulfur can be obtained in Sicily:

A

CALCARONE

69
Q

Precipitated sulfur is also known as

A

Lac sulfur or Milk sulfur

70
Q

It is used making “red glass” and in the rubber industry:

A

SELENIUM

71
Q

Concentration of selenium in selenium shampoo (Selsun suspension) used as anti-dandruff

A

2.5%

72
Q

Wolfram is more commonly known as

A

TUNGSTEN

73
Q

Platinum metals are called noble metals because

A

Show low oxidation potential & low reactivity

74
Q

Crude metal iron that is obtained from the blast furnace:

A

Cast Iron & Pig Iron

75
Q

Solid solution of hard, brittle iron carbide when molten iron is rapidly cooled

A

Cementite & White cast iron

76
Q

Gray cast iron is also known as

A

GRAPHITE SCALES

77
Q

This is obtained from the removal of most of the impurities in a cast iron

A

WROUGHT IRON

78
Q

Reduced iron is made from ferric oxide with the addition of

A

HYDROGEN

79
Q

Best known of the three hypotheses for iron absorption

A

MUCOSAL BLOCK

80
Q

The most economical and most satisfactory form of iron preparation in the market

A

FERROUS SULFATE

81
Q

Toleron is

A

FERROUS FURMARATE

82
Q

It is considered to be less irritating to the GI tract than any other iron preparations

A

FERROUS FURMARATE

83
Q

Fergon is

A

FERROUS GLUCONATE

84
Q

Mohr’s salt

A

FERROUS AMMONIUM SULFATE

85
Q

Monsel’s solution is

A

FERRIC SUBSULFATE SOLUTION

86
Q

An alloy composed of 50% tin and 50% lead

A

SOLDER

87
Q

Dithizone test for zinc forms

A

RED COLOR EXTRACTABLE

88
Q

This is used to differentiate tartrate from citrate

A

DENIGE’S REAGENT

89
Q

Type of sulfur used in Vleminckx’s Solution

A

SUBLIMED SULFUR

90
Q

Vleminckx’s solution is prepared by boiling sublimed sulfur and

A

LIME & CaO

91
Q

“Misch metal” is 70% cerium and 30%:

A

IRON

92
Q

Zinc white is

A

ZINC OXIDE

93
Q

Red mercuric iodide is used in:

A

VALSER’S REAGENT

94
Q

Lithopone is 30% ZnS and 70%

A

BARIUM SULFIDE

95
Q

Metallic or black phosphorous is heating phosphorus with

A

LEAD

96
Q

The number of adjacent atoms to which an atom is directly bonded

A

COORDINATION NUMBER

97
Q

A nucleus of specific isotope of an element is called

A

NUCLIDE

98
Q

A particle found in the nucleus of an atom is called

A

NUCLEON

99
Q

A locus of points in an atom in which the electron density is zero

A

NODE

100
Q

Stereoisomers in which the two forms of the compounds are non-superimposable mirror images is called

A

EPIMERS

101
Q

Equal amounts of two isomers are called

A

RACEMIC MIXTURE

102
Q

Reduction occurs in

A

CATHODE

103
Q

In weakly acidic solution, stannous chloride with metallic gold slowly turns down precipitate called:

A

PURPLE OF CASSIUS

104
Q

Babbit metal is a combination of Babbit metal is a combination of

A

80% Tin & 20% Antimony

105
Q

Rhodamine-B with antimony in the presence of HCl gives

A

VIOLET PRECIPITATE

106
Q

Magnesia mixture contains:

A

MgCl2, NH4Cl & Ammonia

107
Q

Magnesium nitrate reagent contains:

A

NH4Cl

108
Q

Arsenite and magnesia mixture forms

A

NO visible reaction

109
Q

Borates in turmeric paper is colored

A

ORANGE TO RED

110
Q

A thermodynamic state function that combines enthalpy and entropy is

A

GIBBS FREE ENERGY

111
Q

When a reaction is at equilibrium, its Gibbs free energy is

A

ZERO

112
Q

A law that states that the entropy of a pure, crystalline solid at absolute zero temperature is zero

A

Third Law of Thermodynamics

113
Q

insoluble phosphates

A

Ca

114
Q

The energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a gaseous atom is called

A

ELECTRON AFFINITY

115
Q

When added to boric acid, and then ignited it burns with a green-bordered flame

A

METHANOL

116
Q

Potassium added in glass

A

makes the glass amber and light resistant

117
Q

t is added in glass to hide the blue green color of iron

A

MAGNESIUM DIOIXIDE

118
Q

t is added in glass to hide the blue green color of iron

A

MAGNESIUM DIOIXIDE

119
Q

Air that is treated to convert some of its oxygen to ozone:

A

OZONIZED AIR

120
Q

Example/s of pseudohalogens

A

CN & CNS

121
Q

It has the distinction of being the first radionuclide used in medicine employed as early as 1901

A

RADIUM

122
Q

It is a measure of the energy required to remove an electron by overcoming the attractive forces of the nucleus.

A

IONIZED POTENTIAL

123
Q

Antidote for gold poisoning:

A

DEMDERCAPROL

124
Q

It is involved in the research on photosynthesis:

A

MAGNESIUM

125
Q

This is prepared from the condensation of silica from its vapor phase

A

SILICA FUME

126
Q

Prepared from hydrolysis of inorganic or organic orthosilicates

A

SILICA GEL

127
Q

This method is used in regions where water is excessively hard by addition of lime or ammonia to partially
removed dissolved salts by precipitation as carbonates and hydroxides.

A

SOFTENING

128
Q

An aluminium magnesium hydroxide sulfate

A

MAGALDRATE

129
Q

It is a dry mixture of sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate or sodium citrate, potassium chloride and dextrose,
used to treat chronic diarrhea.

A

Oral rehydration salts

130
Q

Respiratory stimulants

A

carbon dioxide & ammonium carbonate

131
Q

Designed for the visualization of the gall bladder

A

Iopanoic Acid, USP

132
Q

The cation of choice to optimize the pharmaceutical utility of organic medicaments:

A

SODIUM

133
Q

Smectite is

A

MONTMOROLLONITE

134
Q

Produces a bluish green flame through a cobalt glass

A

BARIUM

135
Q

Produces a bluish green flame through a cobalt glass

A

BARIUM

136
Q

Produces a purple flame through a cobalt glass

A

STRONTIUM

137
Q

Produces a purple flame through a cobalt glass

A

STRONTIUM

138
Q

Flame tests are observed under:

A

Non-luminous flame

139
Q

Gutzeit’s test is for the identification of

A

As

140
Q

It is an allotrope of phosphorous having a distinctive, ozone-like odor

A

WHITE or YELLOW

141
Q

Red phosphorous is

A

NON-FLAMMABLE

142
Q

It is used in the diagnosis of pancreatic tumors and growths.

A

Selenomethionine Se 75 injection

143
Q

To prepare White Lotion Usp, sulfurated potash is added to

A

ZINC SULFATE

144
Q

Conjugate bas of a strong acid is a

A

WEAK BASE

145
Q

Second for mercury for having the lowest melting point metal

A

GALLIUM

146
Q

Potassium aluminium silicates

A

FELDSPARS

147
Q

Argyria can be caused by

A

SILVER

148
Q

Argyria can be removed by

A

Sodium thiosulfate or Potassium ferricyanide

149
Q

Howe is

A

Ammoniacal silver nitrate

150
Q

They usually contain appreciable quantities of sodium and magnesium sulphates together with some sodium

A

ALKALINE WATERS

151
Q

KI is present in:

A

Nessler’s, Wagner’s & Mayer’s solution

152
Q

The first element discovered by means of spectroscope

A

CESIUM

153
Q

Sequestering agent used in Haine’s reagent

A

GLYCERIN

154
Q

Copper obtained from the furnace covered with black blister

A

BLISTER COPPER

155
Q

Type of bottle for dispensing milk of magnesia

A

CLEAR BOTTLE

156
Q

Vogel’s reaction involves cobaltous solution with the addition of:

A

COBALT

PACOP (3 decks)

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