Poetry Flashcards

1
Q

A poem mourning a death of the passing of something highly valued

A

Elegy

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2
Q

Short, pointed poem

A

Epigram

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3
Q

An inscription on a gravestone

A

Epitaph

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4
Q

A poem celebrating a wedding

A

Epithalamion

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5
Q

Pastoral

A

A poem spoken by a shepherd; loosely, a poem in the countryside

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6
Q

A night scene

A

Nocturne

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7
Q

A goodbye

A

Valediction

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8
Q

A direct second-person address to another

A

Apostrophe

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9
Q

Asking a deity to be present among humans

A

Invocation

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10
Q

Unstressed stressed

A

Iambic

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11
Q

2 unstressed stressed

A

Anapestic

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12
Q

Stressed unstressed

A

Trochaic

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13
Q

Stressed 2 unstressed

A

Dactylic

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14
Q

Stressed stressed

A

Spondaic

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15
Q

Both unstressed

A

Pyrrhic

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16
Q

Iambic pentameter couplet that is end-stopped and frequently pointed and witty

A

Heroic couplet

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17
Q

3 line stanza

A

Tercet

18
Q

Pentameter tercet with interlinked rhymes

A

Terza rima

19
Q

4 line stanza

A

Quatrain

20
Q

7 line stanza in iambic pentameter

A

Rime royal

21
Q

8 line iambic pentameter

A

Ottava rima

22
Q

9 line form in iambic pentameter

A

Spenserian stanza

23
Q

Consists of octave and sestet

A

Italian/Petrarchan Sonnet

24
Q

3 quatrains and a couplet rhymed

A

Shakespearean/Spenserian Sonnet

25
Q

Rhymed ababcdcdefefgg

A

Shakespearean sonnet

26
Q

Rhymed ababbcbccdcdee

A

Spenserian sonnet

27
Q

A pentameter poem consisting of 6 stanzas of 6 lines with repeated end words plus a 3 line coda

A

Sestina

28
Q

A poem of 5 pentameter tercets rhyming aba followed by a quatrain rhyming abaa

A

Villanelle

29
Q

Has no set form but is defined by its content: it is lofty or sublime, often using apostrophe and has an exalted tone

A

Ode

30
Q

A drawn poem in which one of the lovers, usually, is waked by the sun and speaks

A

Aubade

31
Q

Subject

A

Agent of the verb

32
Q

is incomplete syntax at the end of a line; the meaning runs over from one poetic line to the next, without terminal punctuation. Lines without are end-stopped.

A

Enjambment

33
Q

a word or phrase that is used to stand in for another word.

A

Metonymy

34
Q

is the use of a deliberate confusion of scale, in which a poet refers to one thing in terms of a part of it - or in terms of what it is a part of.

A

Synecdoche

35
Q

a type of emotional songlike poetry, distinguished from dramatic and narrative poetry

A

Lyric poetry

36
Q

any drama that is written in verse that is meant to be recited. It usually tells a story or refers to a situation. This would include closet drama, dramatic monologues, and rhyme verse.

A

Dramatic poetry

37
Q

directly instructional or informational: it teaches or explains something, such as a truth or moral.

A

Didactic poetry

38
Q

a type of poetry where the first, last or other letters in a line spell out a particular word or phrase. The most common and simple form is where the first letters of each line spell out the word or phrase.

A

Acrostic

39
Q

a treatise on the art of poetry or poetics.

A

Ars poetica

40
Q

poetry or art in which the visual arrangement of text, images and symbols is important in conveying the intended effect of the work. sometimes referred to as concrete poetry

A

Visual poetry