Poetry Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to something commonly known

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2
Q

Hyperbole

A

A figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis

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3
Q

Understatement

A

A figure of speech that deliberately describes something in a way that is less than the true case

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4
Q

Paradox

A

A statement that at first strikes one as self contradictory, but that on reflection reveals some deeper sense

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5
Q

Irony

A

When what you expect to happen is surprisingly different from what actually happens

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6
Q

Asyndeton

A

A series of words separated by commas

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7
Q

Polysyndeton

A

Sentences which use many conjunctions

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8
Q

Juxtaposition

A

A technique in which two ideas, images, characters, actions are played side by side for comparison

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9
Q

Extended Metaphor

A

A metaphor that continues over multiple sentences

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10
Q

Anaphora

A

The repetition of words from the beginning of a sentence in another paragraph or sentence

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11
Q

Alliteration

A

Use of repeated consonants

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12
Q

Assonance

A

The matching of internal vowel sounds to create internal rhyme

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13
Q

Consonance

A

The repetition of consonant sounds - may be first and final consonant sounds

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14
Q

Rhyme

A

Perfect, Slant, and Eye Rhyme

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15
Q

Internal Rhyme

A

Rhyming words appear in the same line of poetry

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16
Q

Apostrophe

A

A way of directly addressing someone (a dead or absent person) or something invisible or not ordinarily spoken to

17
Q

Metonymy

A

Figure of speech in which the name of a thing is substituted for that of another closely associated with it

18
Q

Synecdoche

A

The use of a significant part of a thing to stand for the whole of it or vice versa

19
Q

Intentional Ambiguity

A

The use of language or images to suggest more than one meaning at the same time, especially in a poem