Policies Flashcards
Monetary policy
Central bank and/or government decisions on the interest rate, the money supply and the exchange rate
Fiscal policy
The taxation and spending decisions of a government
Supply-side policies
Policies designed to increase aggregate supply by improving the efficiency of labour and product markets
Automatic stabilisers
Forms of government spending and taxation that change automatically to offset fluctuations in economic activity
Discretionary fiscal policy
Deliberate changes in government spending and taxation designed to influence aggregate demand
Monetary policy committee
A committee of the Bank of England with responsibility for setting the interest rate in order to meet the governments inflation rate
Protectism
The protection of domestic industries from foreign competition
Tariff
A tax on imports
Quota
A limit on imports