Politics Flashcards

0
Q

What does partisan mean

A

A strong supporter of a party

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1
Q

What is political party mean

A

It is an alliance of like-minded people who work together to control the government

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2
Q

What is the party of power mean

A

A political party that has a close relationship with the executive branch of government

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3
Q

What is the two party system

A

A system where two major political parties dominate politics within a government

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4
Q

What is a single member district

A

A district that returns one officeholder to a body with multiple members such as legislature

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5
Q

What is a bipartisan

A

of or involving the agreement of two political parties that usually oppose each other’s policies

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6
Q

What is a coalition

A

An alliance for combined action

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7
Q

What is incumbent

A

A regime currently holding office

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8
Q

What is a ward

A

And administrative division of a city or borough that typically elect

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9
Q

What is the precinct

A

A district of the city or town as defined for police purposes

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10
Q

What does split ticket mean

A

A vote for candidates of different political parties on the same ballot

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11
Q

What does registration mean

A

A procedure of voters identification intended to prevent fraudulent voting

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12
Q

What is an off year election

A

Congressional election that occurs between Pres. election years

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13
Q

What is straight ticket voting

A

Voting for candidates of only one party in an election

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14
Q

What are primaries

A

An election that narrows down the field of candidates before an election for office

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15
Q

What is a runoff

A

A primary in which the top two vote getters in the first direct primary face each other

16
Q

What is an absentee ballot

A

A ballot completed and typically mailed in advance of an election by a voter who is unable to be present at polls

17
Q

What is a polling place

A

Place where voters go to vote

18
Q

What is a ballot

A

A device used during the election

19
Q

What does subsidy mean

A

A grant of money usually from the government

20
Q

What are the five things that parties do

A
1 nominate candidate
2 inform and activate supporters
3. Act as a bonding agent
4. Govern
5 act as a watchdog
21
Q

What are the advantages of multiparty systems

A

Provides a broader representation of the people

More responsive to the will of the people

Give voters more choices at the polls

22
Q

What are the disadvantages of multiparty systems

A

Cause parties to form coalitions which can dissolve easily

Failure of coalitions can cause instability in government

23
Q

What are the six factors that influence party membership

A

Family, major events, economic status, religion, occupation, and age

24
Q

What were the nations first two parties

A

Federalist and anti-Federalist

25
Q

What are the four types of minor parties

A

Ideological parties, single issue parties, economic protest parties, and splinter parties

26
Q

What does suffrage/Franchise mean

A

The right to vote

27
Q

What is the electorate

A

All of the people entitled to vote in a given election

28
Q

What are the three factors that states require people to meet to be eligible to vote

A

Citizenship, residence, being over the age of 18

29
Q

What were poll taxes

A

Special taxes required to vote

30
Q

What is the 15th amendment

A

The right to vote

31
Q

What are the three ways to nominate

A

Self announcement, the caucus, the convention