politics and political leaders Flashcards

0
Q

Who was the first Black woman to be elected to the U.S House of Representatives in 1968?

A

Shirley Chisholm

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1
Q

Who was the first African American elected to the United States Congress, but was never seated?

A

John Willis Menard of Louisiana

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2
Q

Who was the first African American Representative from New York that proposed 50 different bills embodying the early concepts of equal opportunity and affirmative action and saw each of them becoming a law ?

A

Adam Clayton Powell

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3
Q

In 1988, who received 8 million votes for the presidency of the United States ?

A

Jesse Lewis Jackson

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4
Q

Who was the first Black elected to any public office in America during slavery and U.S. Congress after the civil war ?

A

John Mercer Langston, Brownhelm, Ohio, 1855

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5
Q

African American political activists were abandoned by the Republican Party and rejected by the Democratic Party in the 1890’s which led to the formation of what party?

A

The populist party

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6
Q

Who are Thomas Bradley, Harold Washington and Coleman Young?

A

First black mayors of major U.S. cities

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7
Q

President Benjamin Harrison appointed what man as Minister Resident and consulate general to the republic of Haiti ?

A

Fredrick Douglas

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8
Q

Who was appointed commissioner and u.s. equal employment opportunity commission by president Ronald Reagan in 1982 ?

A

Clarence Thomas

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9
Q

What is the name of the most important political African American group operating the national level?

A

The congressional black caucus

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10
Q

Who was the first African American woman elected to the US senate?

A

Carolyn Moseley Braun

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11
Q

Who was the first black woman to be elected state representative in bexar county ?

A

Mrs.lou nelle sutton

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12
Q

What republican was the first black person elected to the US senate ?

A

Hiram revels; Mississippi

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13
Q

How many years did thurgood Marshall serve on the Supreme Court?

A

24 years

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14
Q

Who became the first African- America US Secretary of State ?

A

Colin L. Powell

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15
Q

What did congress pass the civil rights bill ?

A

July 2, 1964

16
Q

Who became the first black since 1897 to represent South Carolina in the US Congress ?

A

James Clyburn

17
Q

Who was the first woman elected to the senate of Texas ?

A

Barbra Jordan

18
Q

Who was the first black to serve as chairman of the democratic national committee in 1989

A

Ronald brown

19
Q

Who was the second black person to be appointed to the United States Supreme Court

A

Clarence Thomas

20
Q

What year did blacks participate in a national political convention for the first time ?

A

1843

21
Q

Who was the first black attorney general who later became a US senator?

A

Edward William Brooke

22
Q

What colony was the first to legalize slavery?

A

Massachusetts

23
Q

Who was elected the first black mayor of a major American city?

A

Carl stokes

24
Q

Who was Carolyn Mosley- Braun ?

A

The first African American woman to be elected to the US Senate

25
Q

Who was the first African American to be appointed to a presidential cabinet ?

A

Dr.Robert C. Weaver

26
Q

Harold Washington was the mayor of what major American city?

A

Chicago

27
Q

Which president nominated Clarence Thomas to the United States Supreme Court ?

A

President George H. W . Bush

28
Q

Name the year that the Supreme Court struck down a Virginia law prohibiting marriage between blacks and whites ?

A

1967

29
Q

What letters do C.O.R.E stand for?

A

Congress of racial equality

30
Q

Who was the first African American governor elected in Virginia after restriction ?

A

Douglas wilder

31
Q

Who was the first black female mayor of the district of Columbia ?

A

Sharon Pratt Kelly