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History Stuarts > Politics - Restoration > Flashcards

Politics - Restoration Flashcards

1
Q

What was the nature of Charles return ?

A

Extremely warm and welcoming

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2
Q

When was the Act of Pardon, Indemnity and Oblivion passed and what did it achieve ?

A

August 1660 - excluding all political opponents for regicides

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3
Q

What was St Paul’s used as during the Interregnum?

A

Horse Stables

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4
Q

What was Verners Uprising?

A

Thomas Verner and a group of terrorists took over St Paul’s cathedral had a shot a Royalist

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5
Q

How was Verner’s Uprising defeated ?

A

They had a shoot out with the army and were captured at Halbard Tavern on Threadneedle Street

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6
Q

When did the Convention Parliament end ?

A

December 1660

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7
Q

When did the Cavalier Parliament first meet?

A

April 1660

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8
Q

When was the Militia Act passed and what did it achieve ?

A

1661 - gave the King sole command over the army

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9
Q

When did the Cavalier Parliament revise the Triennial Act and what did it achieve ?

A

1664 - Elections every 3 years

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10
Q

When was the Corporation Act passed and what did it achieve ?

A

1661 - officials had to take Anglican communion

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11
Q

When was the Licensing Act passed and what did it achieve ?

A

1662 - only books licensed by authorities could be published

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12
Q

Who was the new Bishop of London and later Archbishop of Canterbury?

A

Gilbert Sheldon

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13
Q

What was the objective of The Savoy Conference ?

A

To revise the Book of Common Prayer

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14
Q

When was the Act of Uniformity passed ?

A

May 1662

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15
Q

When was the Elizabeth Prayer Book of 1558 repealed ?

A

1650

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16
Q

How many ministers were ejected in the Great Ejection?

A

1800

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17
Q

What did the Conventicle Act seek to achieve ?

A

Destroy puritanism and other dissenting groups by making all congregational meeting outside the Anglican Church banned

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18
Q

What was the one aspect of the King parliament had control over ?

A

Finance

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19
Q

Why did Charles 2 source of income disappear?

A

The Rump Parliament sold off all the Kings lands

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20
Q

What was the Hearth Tax and when was it introduced?

A

November 1661 - tax on each fireplace a household had

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21
Q

How much was the Hearth Tax expected to raise but how much did it actually raise ?

A

£250,000 but it only raised a 1/3 of that

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22
Q

What political group were the rank and file of the army ?

A

Levellers

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23
Q

What was the significance of Sir Charles Sedley ?

A

1663 - A self obsessed man (libertine) who read blasphemous scriptures off a bakery’s balcony to 1000 people

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24
Q

What were the two things Charles 2 was interested in?

A

Prostitution and water sports

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25
Q

What is the name of Charles 2 baby mama ?

A

Lucy Walton

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26
Q

What is the name of Charles 2 wife called ?

A

Catherine a portuguese princess

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27
Q

Who was the leading royalist in parliament?

A

Earl of Clarendon - Sir Edward Hyde

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28
Q

When did the Great Plague hit London?

A

1665

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29
Q

How many died in the Great Plague ?

A

100,000 died a 1/4 of Londons population

30
Q

When did the Great Fire of London occur ?

A

1666

31
Q

How many houses were destroyed in the Great Fire of London ?

A

13,200 and St Pauls

32
Q

When did the Raid on the Medway occur ?

A

1667

33
Q

Who was to blame for the tragedies between 1665-1667 ?

A

Earl of Clarendon - Edward Hyde

34
Q

When was the CABAL government introduced?

A

1667

35
Q

Who were the five members of the CABAL government?

A

Clifford, Arlington, Buckingham, Ashley and Laudidale

36
Q

When and why was the alliance with Netherlands and Sweden ?

A

1668 - against Catholic King Louis XIV

37
Q

Who was Louis XIV married to and when ?

A

Henrietta - Charles 2 younger sister in 1670

38
Q

What and when was the Treaty of Dover between Charles 2 and Louis XIV signed ?

A

1670 - removal on pressure on English Catholics for £250,000 a year

39
Q

What was the Declaration of Indulgence and when was it passed?

A

1672 - gave Catholics and dissenters more freedom of worship

40
Q

When did the third Anglo Dutch War begin ?

A

1672

41
Q

What was the Test Act and when was it passed ?

A

1673 - officers of the crown had to take a test of Anglican Communion

42
Q

Who failed the Test Act ?

A

James Duke of York and Lord Clifford

43
Q

When did the CABAL government collapse ?

A

1674

44
Q

Who took over from the CABAL government?

A

Thomas Osborne - Lord Danby

45
Q

When was William of Orange elected in the Duchy of Burgundy ?

A

1672

46
Q

What was the system of patronage ?

A

Handing out of titles and money to keep people loyal to Danby and the King

47
Q

When did James 2 marry Mary of Modena and how old was she ?

A

She was 15 and in 1674

48
Q

What was the Popish Plot ?

A

A series of coincidences believed that Jesuit priests and James 2 were conspiring through Edward Colenen ( James’ secretary )

49
Q

When was the Treaty of Dover revealed ?

A

September 1678

50
Q

When was the Danby Parliament dismissed ?

A

January 1979

51
Q

What did the Exclusion Bill include ?

A

James 2 should be excluded from the Crown and Danby was sentenced to death

52
Q

When was the Earl of Danby executed ?

A

26 March 1679

53
Q

When were the next 3 elections and what were the results of each ( Exclusionist or Royalist )?

A

March 1679 - Exclusionist
October 1679 - Exclusionist
October 1680 - Exclusionist

54
Q

What and when was the Rye House Plot ?

A

1683 - A group of Cromwellian soldiers attempted to assassinate Charles 2 and James 2

55
Q

What happened when it was suspected the Whigs were to do with the Rye House Plot?

A

Leading members were arrested and executed

56
Q

When did the King ignore the Triennial Act ?

A

1684

57
Q

From when to when did Charles 2 personal government last ?

A

1681 - 1685

58
Q

When did Charles 2 die ?

A

1685

59
Q

Who was the oldest illegitimate son of Charles 2 ?

A

James Duke of Monmouth (daughter of Lucy Walton)

60
Q

What group were very fond of James Duke of Monmouth?

A

Exclusion Parliament

61
Q

On what two occasions was James Duke of Monmouth banished to Holland ?

A

1679 and 1683

62
Q

When and where was the Monmouth rebellion defeated ?

A

6th July 1683 at Sedgemoor

63
Q

When was Monmouth beheaded ?

A

15th July 1685

64
Q

When was Monmouth born and where?

A

Netherlands 1649

65
Q

When was the Edict of Nantes was repealed ?

A

1685

66
Q

How many Huguenots fled to England ?

A

200,000

67
Q

When did the Godden VS Hales case happen ?

A

1686

68
Q

What did Godden VS Hales seek to achieve ?

A

Army members can become Catholic

69
Q

When did James 2 create the Declaration of Indulgence?

A

1688

70
Q

How many bishops did not comply with the Declaration of Indulgence?

A

7

71
Q

When did Mary of Modena and James Duke of York have their child ?

A

10th June 1688 - James Edward

72
Q

When did James 2 forfeit the Crown?

A

End of 1688 when William of Orange invaded

History Stuarts (5 decks)

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