Populations And Ecosystems Flashcards

1
Q

What is an ecosystem?

A

A community of organisms interacting with the abiotic components of their habitat

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2
Q

What is a habitat?

A

The place in which an organism lives

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3
Q

What is a community?

A

Interacting populations of 2 or more species in the same habitat at the time

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4
Q

What are abiotic factors?

A

Factors that are non living
Temperature, oxygen availability

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5
Q

What are biotic factors?

A

Factors that are living
Predators, competition

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6
Q

What are density-dependent factors?

A

Factors that increase when the population increases e.g. food availability, competiton

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7
Q

What are density-independent factors?

A

There same regardless of the population size e,g, weather,climate

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8
Q

What is intra specific competition?

A

Competition between their same species

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9
Q

What is interspecific competition?

A

Competition between individuals of different species

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10
Q

What is a population?

A

A group of interbreeding individuals of the same species, found in a particular time and habitat

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11
Q

What is ecology?

A

The study of the relationship among
organisms and their environment

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