Practical 1 Flashcards

1
Q
Hamstring Strain 
Subjective:
Test:
Treatment
HEP:
A

1.) MOI from fast sprinting
2.) MMT hip ext
3.) PNF HS stretch
4.) Self stretch of HS
Other options: Hamstring sets, stool scoots

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2
Q
Piriformis Syndrome
Subjective:
Test:
Treatment
HEP:
A
  1. ) pain in gluteal region with some radiation into the thigh or calf; worse with sitting/squatting
  2. ) Hip IR less than 60 degrees of knee flexion, Hip ER at more than 90 degrees of knee flexion, FAIR test
  3. ) SLR slider or gluteal strengthening
  4. ) Piriformis stretch
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3
Q
Labral tear/impingement
Subjective:
Test:
Treatment
HEP:
A
  1. ) groin pain, clicking or catching in the hip
  2. ) Scour or anterior/posterior impingement tests
  3. ) Long axis distraction
  4. ) Total hip strengthening
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4
Q
Hip OA/Stiff Hip
Subjective:
Test:
Treatment
HEP:
A
  1. ) Age older than 60, pain and stiffness in the morning
  2. ) Hip flex, IR, scour
  3. ) Long axis distraction
  4. ) Total hip strengthening
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5
Q
Glute Strain
Subjective:
Test:
Treatment
HEP:
A
  1. ) MOI or repeititive overuse injury
  2. ) MMT Hip ext
  3. ) Glute sets
  4. ) Hip flexion stretch
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6
Q
IT band Syndrome
Subjective:
Test:
Treatment
HEP:
A
  1. ) Lateral hip/knee pain; may be a runner
  2. ) Adduction ROM, Ober’s test
  3. ) Ober’s Stretch
  4. ) Self-IT Band Stretch (a.) Knee to chest or (b.) Standing stretch of IT Band
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7
Q
Trochanteric Bursitis
Subjective:
Test:
Treatment
HEP:
A
  1. ) Deep pain in the lateral groin or thigh. Pain worse with sit to stand and stairs
  2. ) MMT- Abduction
  3. ) Ober’s stretch
  4. ) Self IT band stretch (can be done in supine or standing)
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8
Q
Quad Strain
Subjective:
Test:
Treatment
HEP:
A
  1. ) Repetitive or overuse injury
  2. ) MMT knee ext
  3. ) Prone Knee Bend
  4. ) Quad sets
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9
Q
Tight Quads
Subjective:
Test:
Treatment
HEP:
A
  1. ) Nothing really specific in subjective.
  2. ) Thomas Test
  3. ) PNF stretching in prone
  4. ) Standing Quad stretch
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10
Q
Anterior Impingement
Subjective:
Test:
Treatment
HEP:
A
  1. ) Pain in groin
  2. ) FADIR, Flexion ROM, IR ROM
  3. ) Long axis distraction
  4. ) Stretch into limitation
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11
Q
Erector Spinae Strain
Subjective:
Test:
Treatment
HEP:
A
  1. ) Nothing specific subjective
  2. ) Resist them going from lumbar flexion to lumbar extension
  3. ) TA Activation exercises (bring one leg up-marches)
  4. ) Stretch into flexion or briges
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12
Q
Medial or Lateral Meniscus Injury
Subjective:
Test:
Treatment
HEP:
A
  1. ) Popping/clicking MOI. Pivot turn compression
  2. ) McMurrays
  3. ) Patello-femoral distraction
  4. ) Mini squats
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13
Q
Ligamentous Injury
Subjective:
Test:
Treatment
HEP:
A
  1. ) Instability at the knee, swelling and pain, MOI with rapid deceleration
  2. ) You know this
  3. ) Mini squats
  4. ) Active SLR
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14
Q
Patello-femoral pain
Subjective:
Test:
Treatment
HEP:
A
  1. ) Pain in knee after sitting for a long time
  2. ) MMT knee ext. McConnell’s
  3. ) Medial Glides to patella
  4. ) Correct Femoral IR with sit to stand
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15
Q
Lateral Ankle Sprain
Subjective:
Test:
Treatment
HEP:
A
  1. ) trauma with inversion
  2. ) Rule out fx using Ottawa
  3. ) Balance and proprioception things
  4. ) 4 way ankle
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16
Q
OA Ankle
Subjective:
Test:
Treatment
HEP:
A
  1. ) Pain deep in the ankle and stiff
  2. ) ROM DF
  3. ) Posterior Glide of ankle (to help with DF)
  4. ) Tennis fence stretch for DF ROM
17
Q
Peroneal Muscle strain
Subjective:
Test:
Treatment
HEP:
A
  1. ) Overuse injury. No clear mechanism really
  2. ) MMT eversion
  3. ) Eversion with band around both ankles
  4. ) Eversion with band
18
Q

Exercise in clinic and at home if they centralize with flexion

A

Clinic: Quadruped on heels
HEP: Double knees to chest
–> also may want to correct lateral shift if present in the clinic

19
Q

Exercise in clinic and at home if they centralize with extension

A

Clinic: Prone press ups
HEP: Bridges

Hip ext in prone also an option too

–> also may want to correct lateral shift if present in the clinic

20
Q

Things to do in clinic and at home if they fit in the manip category

A

Clinic: Supine AP Manip or CPA/UPA
HEP: Hand heel rocking, knee rocks

21
Q

how many reps for hand heel rocking

A

10 reps

22
Q

Treatments if someone falls into the motor control category

A
  • TA exercises: Hooklying position and bring one leg up, table top and tap down, 6 inches and hold-
  • Multifidus exercises: quadruped keeping flat spine and extend one leg and alterante
  • Bridging
  • Planks
23
Q

What to do for someone in the clinic and at home in the traction category

A

Clinic: Long axis distraction
HEP: SLR sliders, Slump sliders, Femoral nerve sliders

24
Q

What to do in clinic and at home for hypomobile SIJ

A

Clinic: Supine AP thrust
HEP: hand heel rocking

25
Q

What to do in clinic and at home for a hypermobile SIJ

A

For BOTH do multifidus, TA things, bridges, or planks

26
Q

What nerve root does the peroneal n come from

A

L4-S2