pre calc 2.1-2.4 terms Flashcards

0
Q

Vertex of standard form

A

(H,k) of standard form

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1
Q

Standard form of a quadratic

A

f(x) = a (X-h)^2 + K

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2
Q

When does a function have a minimum?

A

When A > 0

*use -b / 2a

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3
Q

When does a function have a maximum?

A

When a < 0

*use -b / 2a

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4
Q

Linear, constant, and squaring functions are all types of

A

Polynomial functions

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5
Q

What is the graph of a quadratic?

A

Parabola

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6
Q

How do you complete the square?

A
  1. Write in standard form 2. Group terms and factor out “a” 3. Add half of “b” term squared 4. Balance function 5. Factor trinomial better be perfect 6. Rewrite equation
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7
Q

All polynomial functions are

A

Continuous and curvy

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8
Q

For odd functions…

What do the left and right do as the leading coefficient is positive?

A

Left goes down and right goes up!

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9
Q

For odd functions…

What do the left and right do as the leading coefficient is negative?

A

Left does up, right goes down!

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10
Q

For even functions…

What do the left and right do as the leading coefficient is positive?

A

Both sides go up!

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11
Q

For even functions…

What do the left and right do as the leading coefficient is negative?

A

Both sides go down!

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12
Q

Zeroes, solutions, factors, X intercepts and roots are

A

ALL THE SAME

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13
Q

What is the intermediate value theorem?

A

An EXISTENCE theorem that says if there’s a point greater than 0 and another point less than 0, there’s at least one X intercept between!

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14
Q

How do you find the number of turning points?

A

Degree minus one

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15
Q

Fraction using integers; decimal repeats or terminates

A

RATIONAL

16
Q

Never repeats, example Pi

A

IRRATIONAL

17
Q

Repeated zeros:

(X - A) ^k, k > 1

A

ODD # OF K: goes THROUGH

EVEN # OF K: TOUCHES…

18
Q

What is the division algorithm?

A
F(X) = d (X) q (X) + r (X) 
Dividend = divisor X quotient plus remainder
19
Q

What is the alternate form of division?

A

Dividend Remainder
——— = quotient + ———–
Divisor Divisor

20
Q

You can only use synthetic when the divisor is

A

LINEAR

21
Q

What is the remainder theorem?

A

If a polynomial f(k) is divided by X-k then the remainder is r= f(k)

22
Q

What is the factor theorem?

A

If a polynomial f(k) has a factor (X-k) if and only if f(k) = 0

23
Q

When you have a positive number and get all positive numbers, you have an

A

Upper bound (so don’t test numbers higher than that)

24
Q

When you have a negative number and get all negative numbers, it’s called a

A

Lower bound (so don’t try numbers below that)

25
Q

When the decree on top is larger than the denominator’s decree, it’s

A

IMPROPER

26
Q

Standard form of a complex number

A

A + Bi

27
Q

What are the two parts of a complex number?

A
A = real number
Bi = imaginary
28
Q

What is a conjugate?

A

The same expression just with a sign change

29
Q

How do you solve with negative square roots?

A

Change into imaginary (square root then i) and solve perform operation