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clinique > Préfixes et suffixes > Flashcards

Préfixes et suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

A, an

A

absence/privation

amnésie, anorexie

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2
Q

Acou

A

entendre

acoumétrie

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3
Q

Acro

A

extrémités

acrocyanose (extrémités bleues; manque O2)

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4
Q

Adéno

A

glande ou ganglions

adénomégalie (augmentation volume ganglions)

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5
Q

Adipo

A

graisse

ex: adipocyte (cellule tissu adipeux)

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6
Q

Alg(o)

A

douleur ou algue

ex: algothérapie, myalgie, analgésique

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7
Q

All(o)

A

autre

ex: allergie, allogreffe, hypoallergène

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8
Q

Ana

A

De nouveau, avec

ex: anamnèse, anastomose

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9
Q

Angio

A

Vaisseaux

ex: angiographie (rayon x vaisseaux)

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10
Q

Ant(i)

A

Contre, qui s’oppose

ex: antiémétique (anti-vomissements)

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11
Q

Artério

A

Artère

ex: Artériosclérose (durcissement vs)

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12
Q

Arthro, articulo

A

Articulation

ex: arthrite, articulaire

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13
Q

Auto

A

De soi même

ex: autogreffe (vs allogreffe)

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14
Q

Bi

A

Les 2

ex: bilatéral

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15
Q

Bio

A

Vie, être vivant

ex: biologie

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16
Q

Bléphar(o)

A

Paupière

ex: blépharoptose

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17
Q

Brachi

A

Bras

ex: brachial

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18
Q

Brachy

A

Court

ex: brachyesophage

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19
Q

Brady

A

Lent

ex: bradycardie

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20
Q

Broncho

A

Bronche

ex: bronchite

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21
Q

Bucc(o)

A

Bouche

ex: buccodentaire, buccal

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22
Q

Calc

A

Calcium

ex: calcémie, hypercalciurie

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23
Q

Card

A

Cœur

ex: cardiologie, péricarde

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24
Q

Céphal

A

Tête

ex: céphalée, hydrocéphalie

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25
Q

Cheilo

A

Lèvre

ex: cheilophagie

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26
Q

Chol(e)

A

Bile

ex: cholécystectomie (ablation vésicule biliaire)

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27
Q

Chondro

A

Cartilage

ex: chondromalacie

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28
Q

Chyl(o)

A

Chyle, lymphe

ex: chylothorax

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29
Q

Colp(o)

A

vagin

ex: colposcopie

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30
Q

Crani(o)

A

Crâne

ex: craniotomie

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31
Q

Crin(o)

A

sécréter

ex: endocrine, acrinie salivaire

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32
Q

Cyano

A

bleu

ex: cyanogène, acrocyanose

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33
Q

Cyt(o)

A

cellule

ex: cytologie, érythrocyte

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34
Q

Cyst(o)

A

vessie ou réservoir

ex: cystite, cholécystectomie

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35
Q

Derm(a)

A

peau

ex: dermatite, endoderme

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36
Q

Diét(o)

A

régime

ex: diétothérapie

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37
Q

Dips(o)

A

Soif

ex: dipsophobie

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38
Q

Dolicho

A

Trop long, allongé

ex: dolicocôlon

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39
Q

Dys

A

Perturbation, difficulté

ex: dysménorrhée, dysphagie

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40
Q

Émè

A

Vomissement

ex: émétique, hématémèse

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41
Q

Encéphal(o)

A

Cerveau

ex: encéphalite

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42
Q

En, endo

A

en dedans, à l’intérieur

ex: encéphale, endomètre

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43
Q

Entér(o)

A

Intestin

ex: entérostomie, gastroentérite

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44
Q

Érythro

A

Rouge

ex: érythrocyte

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45
Q

Ex(o)

A

En dehors, à l’extérieur

ex: exocrine

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46
Q

Gastr(o)

A

estomac

ex: gastrectomie, épigastre

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47
Q

Gér(o), géronto

A

Vieillard

ex: gériatrie, gérontologie

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48
Q

Gingiv(o)

A

gencives

ex: gingivite

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49
Q

Gloss(o)

A

Langue

ex: glossite

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50
Q

Glyc(o), gluco

A

glucose, sucre

ex: glycémie, glycosurie

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51
Q

Gon

A

Genou

ex: gonalgie

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52
Q

Gyn

A

Femme

ex: gynoide, misogyne

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53
Q

Hémo, hémato

A

sang, globules rouges

ex: hémolyse, hématurie

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54
Q

Hémi

A

demi

ex: hémiplégique

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55
Q

Hépato

A

foie

ex: hépatite

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56
Q

Hétéro

A

autre, différent

ex: hétérosexuel

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57
Q

Hist(o)

A

tissu

ex: histologie

58
Q

Homo, homéo

A

le même, semblable

ex: homophobe, homéostasie

59
Q

Hydro

A

eau

ex: hydrocéphalie

60
Q

Hyper

A

excès, surabondance

ex: hyperglycémie

61
Q

Hypo

A

sous, diminution

ex: hypokaliémie

62
Q

Hystér(o)

A

utérus

ex: hystérectomie

63
Q

iatr(o)

A

médecine, médecin

ex: iatrogénique, gériatre

64
Q

In, im

A

absence

ex: insomnie, immature

65
Q

Iso

A

égal, semblable

ex: isochrome

66
Q

Kali

A

potassium

ex: kaliémie

67
Q

Lact(o)

A

Lait

ex: lactase

68
Q

Laryngo

A

Larynx

ex: laryngoscopie

69
Q

Leuco

A

blanc

ex: leucocyte

70
Q

Lip(o), lipid

A

Graisse

ex: lipogenèse, lipidémie

71
Q

Lith(o)

A

Pierre (ou calcul)

ex: lithiase

72
Q

Lymph

A

Lymphe

ex: lymphocyte

73
Q

Macro

A

grand, hypertrophié

ex: macroglossie

74
Q

Méga

A

grand, volume augmenté

ex: mégacôlon

75
Q

Méning(o)

A

Membrane, méninges

ex: méningite

76
Q

Mén(o), menstr

A

Mois (ou règles)

ex: ménopause, menstruation, aménorrhée

77
Q

Mném(o), mnés

A

mémoire

ex: mnémotechnique, amnésie

78
Q

Métr

A

Utérus

ex: métrite, endométriose

79
Q

Micro

A

petit, diminué

ex: microcéphalie

80
Q

Mono

A

un seul

ex: monorchidie

81
Q

Multi

A

plusieurs

ex: multipare

82
Q

Myélo

A

Moelle

ex: myélome

83
Q

My(o)

A

Muscle

ex: myalgie

84
Q

Natr

A

sodium

ex: natriurie, hypernatrémie

85
Q

Néo

A

nouveau

ex: néoglucogenèse

86
Q

Néphr(o)

A

rein

ex: néphrectomie

87
Q

Neuro, névr(o)

A

Nerf

ex: neurologie, névralgie

88
Q

Nyct(o)

A

Nuit

ex: nycturie

89
Q

Olig(o)

A

faible, peu

ex: oligurie

90
Q

Omphalo

A

Ombilic

ex: omphalocèle

91
Q

Ovari(o)

A

Ovaire

ex: ovariectomie

92
Q

Ophtalm(o)

A

oeil

ex: ophtalmologie

93
Q

Orchi

A

testicule

ex: orchite

94
Q

Orexie

A

appétit

ex: orexigène, anorexie

95
Q

Ortho

A

droit, normal

ex: orthopédie

96
Q

Ostéo

A

Os

ex: ostéomalacie

97
Q

Ot(o)

A

oreille

ex: otite

98
Q

Pan

A

tout

ex: pancolite

99
Q

Par, para

A

voisinage, opposition

ex: parentéral, paraplégie

100
Q

Péd(o)

A

enfant

ex: pédiatrie, pédophilie

101
Q

Peps

A

digestion

ex: pepsine

102
Q

Phag(o)

A

qui mange, avale

ex: phagocyte

103
Q

Pharmaco

A

médicament

ex: pharmacologie

104
Q

Phléb(o)

A

veine

ex: phlébite

105
Q

Photo

A

lumière

ex: photophobie

106
Q

Pneum(o), pulm

A

poumon

ex: pneumologie, pulmonaire

107
Q

Poly

A

beaucoup

ex: polyurie

108
Q

Pré, pro

A

devant, en avant

ex: prématuré, prognathisme

109
Q

Primi

A

premier

ex: primipare

110
Q

Proct(o)

A

anus

ex: proctalgie

111
Q

Psycho

A

âme, psychisme

ex: psychothérapie

112
Q

Py(o)

A

Pus

ex: pyorrhée

113
Q

Pyr(o)

A

feu, brûlement

ex: pyrosis, antipyrétique

114
Q

Radio

A

rayons

ex: radiothérapie

115
Q

Rect(o)

A

rectum

ex: rectite

116
Q

Rhin(o)

A

nez

ex: rhinoplastie, rhinorrhée

117
Q

Salping(o)

A

Trompe

ex: salpingite

118
Q

Scléro

A

dur

ex: sclérodermie, artériosclérose

119
Q

Splanchn

A

viscères

ex: nerf splanchnique

120
Q

Splén(o)

A

rate

ex: splénomégalie

121
Q

Spondylo

A

vertèbre

ex: spondylopathie

122
Q

Sténo

A

Rétrécissement

ex: sténose

123
Q

Stéat(o)

A

Graisse

ex: stéatorrhée

124
Q

Stéth(o)

A

poitrine

ex: sthétoscope

125
Q

stomat(o)

A

bouche

ex: stomatite (infection bouche)

126
Q

Sub

A

sous

ex: sublingual

127
Q

Sus, supra

A

au-dessus de

ex: veines sushépatiques

128
Q

Syn, sym

A

avec, ensemble

ex: synthèse, symbiose

129
Q

Tachy

A

vite, rapide

ex: tachycardie

130
Q

Téno, tendin(o)

A

tendon

ex: ténosynovite, tendinite

131
Q

Therm(o)

A

chaleur

ex: thermogenèse

132
Q

Thrombo

A

caillot

ex: thrombose

133
Q

Thrombocyt(o)

A

plaquettes sanguines

ex: thrombocytopénie (manque plaquettes sang)

134
Q

Toxic(o)

A

poison

ex: toxicologie

135
Q

Trans

A

à travers

ex: transdermique

136
Q

tri, ter

A

trois

ex: triceps, tertiaire

137
Q

Tussi

A

Toux

ex: tussigène, antitussif

138
Q

Typhl(o)

A

Caecum

ex: typhlite

139
Q

Ur(o)

A

urine ou appareil urinaire

ex: urographie

140
Q

Xér(o)

A

sec

ex: xérostomie (sécheresse buccale)

clinique (4 decks)

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