Prefixes Used In Scientific Terms Flashcards

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0
Q

Ab

A

Away from

Example: Abduction, Abducens

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1
Q

A or An

A

Without

Example: a-cardia, a-cepha

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2
Q

Ad

A

To or toward

Example: Aduction

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3
Q

Adeno

A

Glandular

Example: adeno-pathy, adeno-oma

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4
Q

Ambi

A

Both

example: ambidextrous

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5
Q

An

A

Without

Example: an-aerobe, ancephaly

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6
Q

Angio

A

Vessel

Example: Angio-ology,Angio-oma

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7
Q

Ante

A

Before

Example: ante-natal, ante-mortem

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8
Q

Anti

A

Against

Example: antigen, anti-septic

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9
Q

Artho

A

Joint

Example: arthro-pod, arthro-olgy

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10
Q

Auto

A

Self

Example: auto-lysis, auto-genous

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11
Q

Amphi

A

On both sides

Example: Amphi-bia Amphia-arthrosis

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12
Q

Bi

A

Two

Example: bi-ceps bi-cuspid

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13
Q

Bio

A

Life

Example: biology

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14
Q

Brach

A

Arm

Example: Brach-ial, Briach-iocephalic

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15
Q

Brady

A

Slow

Example: Brady-cardia,Brady-uria

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16
Q

Cardio

A

Heart

Example: cardio-vascular, cardio-gram

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17
Q

Cerebro

A

Brain

Example: cerebro-sinal, cerebro-malacia

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18
Q

Chole

A

Bile

Example: Chole-systitis, chol-angitis

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19
Q

Chromo

A

Color

Example: Chromo-genic, chromosome

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20
Q

Chondro

A

Cartilage

Example: chondro-blast, chondr-oma

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21
Q

Circum

A

Around

Example: circum-duction, circum-ference

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22
Q

Cleid

A

Clavicle

Example: cleido-costal, cleido-mastoid

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23
Q

Cranio

A

Skull

Example: craniotomy, cranio-malacia

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24
Q

Cyst

A

Sac

Example: cyst-itis, cyst-adenoma

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25
Q

Cyto

A

Cell

Example: cytolysis, Cytology

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26
Q

De

A

Removal

example: de-calcify, de-hydration

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27
Q

Derm

A

Skin

Example: derm-atitis, derm-is

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28
Q

Di

A

Two or twice

Example: di-arthrosis, di-oxide

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29
Q

Dia

A

Through

Example: dia-lysis, dia-gnosis

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30
Q

Dys

A

Defective or difficult

Example: dys-uria, dys-function

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31
Q

Dis

A

Absence or removal

Example: dis-member, dis-inter

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32
Q

Ecto

A

Outside

Example: ecto-derm, ecto-plasm

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33
Q

Exo

A

Outside

Exo-toxin, exo-genous

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34
Q

Endo

A

Inside

Example: endo-toxin, endo-genous

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35
Q

Ento

A

Inside

Example: ento-derm, ento-plasm

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36
Q

Epi

A

Above or upon

Example: epi-cardium, epi-dermis

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37
Q

Erythro

A

Red

Example: erythro-cyte, erythr-emis

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38
Q

Extra

A

Outside

Example: extra-cellular, extra-vasation

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39
Q

Gastro

A

Stomach

Example: gastro-ptosis, gastritis

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40
Q

Glosso

A

Tongue

Example: glosso-pharyngeal, gloss-itis

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41
Q

Glyco

A

Sugar

Example: glyco-suria, glyco-gen

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42
Q

Gyn

A

Woman

Example: gynecology, gyn-andria

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43
Q

Hemato

A

Blood

Example: hemato-logy, hemat-uria

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44
Q

Hemo

A

Blood

Example: hemo-globin, hemo-rrhage

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45
Q

Hemi

A

Half

Example: hemi-plegia, hemi-sphere

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46
Q

Hepato

A

Liver

Example: hepat-ic, hepat-ization

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47
Q

Hetero

A

Different

Example: hetero-genous, hetero-topia

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48
Q

Histo

A

Tissue

Example: histo-olgy, histo-genesis

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49
Q

Homo

A

Same

Example: homo-geneous, homo-logous

50
Q

Hyalo

A

Glassy

Example: hyal-ine, hyalo-plasm

51
Q

Hyper

A

Above or more

Example: hyper-emia, hyper-trophy

52
Q

Hypo

A

Below or less

Example: hypo-glossal, hypo-glycemia

53
Q

Im

A

Not

Example: Im-mobile, im-pervious

54
Q

In

A

Not

Example: in-complete, in-articulate

55
Q

Infra

A

Beneath

Example: infra-orbital, infra-scapular

56
Q

Inter

A

Between

Example: inter-cellular, inter-costal

57
Q

Intra

A

Within

Example: intra-cellular, intra-cranial

58
Q

Iso

A

Same

Example: iso-merism, iso-tonic

59
Q

Karyo

A

Nucleus

Example: karyo-plasm, karyo-some

60
Q

Lact

A

Milk

Example: lact-ation, lact-ose

61
Q

Leuco

A

White

Example: leuco-cyte, leuc-emia

62
Q

Lipo

A

Fat

Example: lip-lytic, lip-oma

63
Q

Litho

A

Stone

Example: lith-pedion, litho-graphy

64
Q

Macro

A

Large

Example: macro-cyte, macro-scopic

65
Q

Mal

A

Bad or poor

Example: mal-formation, mal-adjustment

66
Q

Mega

A

Large

Example: mega-cephaly, mega-scopic

67
Q

Melan

A

Black

Example: melan-in, melan-osis

68
Q

Meso

A

Between or middle

Example: meso-derm, meso-colon

69
Q

Micro

A

Small

Example: micro-biology, micro-scope

70
Q

Mono

A

One

Example: mono-nuclear, mono-plegia

71
Q

Morpho

A

Shape

Example: morphology, morphogenesis

72
Q

Myco

A

Fungus

Example: mycology, mycosis

73
Q

Myo

A

Muscle

Example: myocardium,myoma

74
Q

Naso

A

Nose

Example: nasopharynx, naso-palatine

75
Q

Necro

A

Death

Example: necro-sis, necro-psy

76
Q

Neo

A

New

Example: neo-plasm, neo-natal

77
Q

Nephro

A

Kidney

Example: nephrosis, nephritis

78
Q

Neuro

A

Nerve

Example: neuro-logy, neur-itis

79
Q

Nucleo

A

Nucleus

Example: nucleo-plasm, nucleo-protein

80
Q

Odonto

A

Touch

Example: odontoblast, odonto-logy

81
Q

Oligo

A

Little

Example: olig-emia, oligo-uria

82
Q

Oo

A

Egg

Example: oocyte, oo-genesis

83
Q

Ophthalmo

A

Eye

Example: ophthalmic, ophthalmology

84
Q

Orch

A

Testis

Example: orch-itis, orchectomy

85
Q

Osteo

A

Bone

Example: osteo-cyte, osteo-myelitis

86
Q

Oto

A

Ear

Example: oto-lith, ot-itis

87
Q

Pachy

A

Thick

Example: pachy-derm, pachy-meningitis

88
Q

Pan

A

All

Example: pan-carditis, pan-demic

89
Q

Para

A

Near or beside

Example: para-thyroid, par-otis

90
Q

Patho

A

Disease

Example: patho-ology. Patho-genic

91
Q

Peri

A

Around

Example: peri-arteritis, peri-cardium

92
Q

Phago

A

To eat

Example: phago-cyte, phago-cytosis

93
Q

Phlebo

A

Vein

Example: phlebo-sclerosis, phleb-itis

94
Q

Photo

A

Light

Example: photo-graph, photo-synthesis

95
Q

Pilo

A

Hair

Example: pilo-motor, pilo-nidal

96
Q

Platy

A

Broad, flat

Example: platy-podia, platy-rrhine

97
Q

Pleo

A

Many

Example: pleo-morphic, pleo-mastia

98
Q

Pneumo

A

Air

Example: pneumo-nia, pneumo-thorax

99
Q

Podo

A

Foot

Example: pod-iatry, pod-algia

100
Q

Polio

A

Gray

Example: polio-myelitis, poli-osis

101
Q

Poly

A

Many or much

Example: poly-neuritis, poly-uria

102
Q

Post

A

After

Example: post-mortem, post-partum

103
Q

Pre

A

Before

Example: Pre-natal, Pre-molar

104
Q

Procto

A

Rectum

Example: procto-logy, proc-itis

105
Q

Pseudo

A

False

Example: pseudo-membrane, pseudo-posium

106
Q

Pyelo

A

Kidney pelvis

Example: pyelo-nephritis, pyelo-itis

107
Q

Pyo

A

Pus

Example: Pyo-genic, pu-emia

108
Q

Retro

A

Behind,backward

Example: retro-peritoneal, retro-pharyngeal

109
Q

Rhino

A

Nose

Example: rhino-logy,rhin-itis

110
Q

Saccharo

A

Sugar

Example: saccharin-lytic, sacchar-in

111
Q

Salping

A

Uterine lining

Example: Salping-itis, Salping-ectomy

112
Q

Sclero

A

Harding

Example: sclero-sis, sclero-derma

113
Q

Semi

A

Half

example: semi-lunar, semi-membrane

114
Q

Sero

A

Blood serum

Example: sero-logy,sero-fibrinous

115
Q

Sub

A

Beneath

Example: sub-acute, sub-clavin

116
Q

Super/supra

A

Above

Example: super-saturated, supra-orbital

117
Q

Tachy

A

Fast

Example: tachy-cardia

118
Q

Trans

A

Across

Example: trans-position, trans-verse

119
Q

Tri

A

Three

Example: tri-cuspid

120
Q

Uni

A

One

Example: Uni-cellular

121
Q

Urin/uro

A

Urine

Urin-ary, Uro-genital

122
Q

Vaso

A

Vessel

Example: vaso-motor, vas-cular

123
Q

Zoo

A

Animal

Example: zoology, zoo-spore