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PHAR 720 > Prescription Drugs Week 6 > Flashcards

Prescription Drugs Week 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Metformin (class)

A

Biguanide

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2
Q

Metformin (brand)

A

Glucophage

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3
Q

Metformin (indication)

A

Type II Diabetes

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4
Q

Metformin (frequency)

A

1 qd-bid

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5
Q

Metformin (adverse effects)

A

Diarrhea
Vomiting

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6
Q

Metformin (counseling)

A

Avoid excess amounts of alcohol

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7
Q

Glipizide (class)

A

Sulfonylurea

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8
Q

Glipizide (brand)

A

Glucotrol

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9
Q

Glipizide (indication)

A

Type II Diabetes

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10
Q

Glipizide (frequency)

A

1 qd

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11
Q

Glipizide (adverse effects)

A

Diarrhea
Hypoglycemia

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12
Q

Glipizide (counseling)

A

Take 30 minutes before eating, preferably breakfast
Do not drink alcohol

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13
Q

Pioglitazone (class)

A

Thiazolidinedione

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14
Q

Pioglitazone (brand)

A

Actos

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15
Q

Pioglitazone (indication)

A

Type II Diabetes

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16
Q

Pioglitazone (frequency)

A

1 qd

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17
Q

Pioglitazone (adverse effects)

A

Edema

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18
Q

Pioglitazone (counseling)

A

Report symptoms of congestive heart failure
Report symptoms of hepatoxicity

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19
Q

Sitagliptin (class)

A

DPP-4 inhibitor

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20
Q

Sitagliptin (brand)

A

Januvia

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21
Q

Sitagliptin (indication)

A

Type II Diabetes

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22
Q

Sitagliptin (frequency)

A

1 qd

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23
Q

Sitagliptin (adverse effects)

A

Headache
Hypoglycemia

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24
Q

Sitagliptin (counseling)

A

Report symptoms of pancreatitis

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25
Q

Canagliflozin (class)

A

SGLT-2 inhibitor

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26
Q

Canagliflozin (brand)

A

Invokana

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27
Q

Canagliflozin (indication)

A

Type II Diabetes

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28
Q

Canagliflozin (frequency)

A

1 qd

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29
Q

Canagliflozin (adverse effects)

A

UTIs
Mycosis

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30
Q

Canagliflozin (counseling)

A

Take before the first meal of the day
Take a missed dose ASAP– if too close to the next dose, skip and do not double up

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31
Q

Empagliflozin (class)

A

SGLT-2 inhibitor

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32
Q

Empagliflozin (brand)

A

Jardiance

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33
Q

Empagliflozin (indication)

A

Type II Diabetes

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34
Q

Empagliflozin (frequency)

A

1 qd

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35
Q

Empagliflozin (adverse effects)

A

UTIs
Increased frequency in urination

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36
Q

Empagliflozin (counseling points)

A

Monitor for hyperglycemia and report difficulty with glycemic control

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37
Q

Regular insulin (class)

A

Insulin

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38
Q

Regular insulin (brand)

A

Humulin R, Novolin R

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39
Q

Regular insulin (indication)

A

Type I Diabetes
Type II Diabetes

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40
Q

Regular insulin (frequency)

A

1 tid

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41
Q

Regular insulin (adverse effects)

A

Hypoglycemia
Weight gain

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42
Q

Regular insulin (counseling)

A

Administer insulin 30 minutes prior to meals

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43
Q

NPH (class)

A

Insulin

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44
Q

NPH (brand)

A

Humulin N, Novolin N

45
Q

NPH (indication)

A

Type I Diabetes
Type II Diabetes

46
Q

NPH (frequency)

A

Dependent on type of diabetes

47
Q

NPH (adverse effects)

A

Hypoglycemia

48
Q

NPH (counseling)

A

Avoid using alcohol with insulin

49
Q

Lispro (class)

A

Insulin

50
Q

Lispro (brand)

A

Humalog, Admelog

51
Q

Lispro (indication)

A

Type I Diabetes
Type II Diabetes

52
Q

Lispro (frequency)

A

1 tid

53
Q

Lispro (adverse effects)

A

Hypoglycemia
Hypokalemia

54
Q

Lispro (counseling)

A

Inject 15 minutes prior or directly after a meal

55
Q

Aspart (class)

A

Insulin

56
Q

Aspart (brand)

A

Novolog

57
Q

Aspart (indication)

A

Type I Diabetes
Type II Diabetes

58
Q

Aspart (frequency)

A

1 tid

59
Q

Aspart (adverse effects)

A

Hypoglycemia
Weight gain

60
Q

Aspart (counseling)

A

Inject insulin at the start of a meal or within 20 minutes after beginning a meal

61
Q

Glulisine (class)

A

Insulin

62
Q

Glulisine (brand)

A

Apidra

63
Q

Glulisine (indication)

A

Type I Diabetes
Type II Diabetes

64
Q

Glulisine (frequency)

A

1 tid

65
Q

Glulisine (adverse effects)

A

Hypoglycemia

66
Q

Glulisine (counseling)

A

Inject insulin 15 minutes before or within 20 minutes of starting a meal

67
Q

Glargine 100u (class)

A

Insulin

68
Q

Glargine 100u (brand)

A

Lantus, Basaglar

69
Q

Glargine 100u (indication)

A

Type I Diabetes
Type II Diabetes

70
Q

Glargine 100u (frequency)

A

Dependent on type of diabetes

71
Q

Glargine 100u (adverse effects)

A

Hypoglycemia
Weight gain

72
Q

Glargine 100u (counseling)

A

Administer at the same time each day

73
Q

Glargine 300u (class)

A

Insulin

74
Q

Glargine 300u (brand)

A

Toujeo

75
Q

Glargine 300u (indication)

A

Type I Diabetes
Type II Diabetes

76
Q

Glargine 300u (frequency)

A

Dependent on type of diabetes

77
Q

Glargine 300u (adverse effects)

A

Hypoglycemia
Weight gain

78
Q

Glargine 300u (counseling)

A

Administer at the same time each day

79
Q

Detemir (class)

A

Insulin

80
Q

Detemir (brand)

A

Levemir

81
Q

Detemir (indication)

A

Type I Diabetes
Type II Diabetes

82
Q

Detemir (frequency)

A

Dependent on type of diabetes

83
Q

Detemir (adverse effects)

A

Hypoglycemia
Headache

84
Q

Detemir (counseling)

A

Avoid alcohol use with insulin

85
Q

Degludec (class)

A

Insulin

86
Q

Degludec (brand)

A

Tresiba

87
Q

Degludec (indication)

A

Type I Diabetes
Type II Diabetes

88
Q

Degludec (frequency)

A

Dependent on type of diabetes

89
Q

Degludec (adverse effects)

A

Headache

90
Q

Degludec (counseling)

A

Inject a missed dose during waking hours
Ensure at least eight hours have elapsed between consecutive injections

91
Q

Semaglutide (class)

A

GLP-1 analog

92
Q

Semaglutide (brand)

A

Ozempic (injectable), Rybelsus (tablet)

93
Q

Semaglutide (indication)

A

Type II Diabetes

94
Q

Semaglutide (frequency)

A

Ozempic– once weekly
Rybelsus– 1 qd

95
Q

Semaglutide (adverse effects)

A

Diarrhea
Nausea
Vomiting

96
Q

Semaglutide (counseling)

A

Ozempic: Inject a missed dose within 5 days, otherwise skip
Rybelsus: Take at least 30 minutes prior to first meal with less than four ounces of water
Rybelsus: Skip missed dose

97
Q

Dulaglutide (class)

A

GLP-1 analog

98
Q

Dulaglutide (brand)

A

Trulicity

99
Q

Dulaglutide (indication)

A

Type II Diabetes

100
Q

Dulaglutide (frequency)

A

Once weekly

101
Q

Dulaglutide (adverse effects)

A

Abdominal pain
Nausea

102
Q

Dulaglutide (counseling)

A

Take a missed dose if more than three days before next scheduled dose, otherwise skip

103
Q

Liraglutide (class)

A

GLP-1 analog

104
Q

Liraglutide (brand)

A

Victoza

105
Q

Liraglutide (indication)

A

Type II Diabetes

106
Q

Liraglutide (frequency)

A

1 qd

107
Q

Liraglutide (adverse effects)

A

Diarrhea
Nausea
Vomiting

108
Q

Liraglutide (counseling)

A

Diabetic patients should monitor for hyper/hyopglycemia and report difficulties with glycemic control
Skip a missed dose

PHAR 720 (5 decks)

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