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PHAR 720 > Prescription Drugs Week 7 > Flashcards

Prescription Drugs Week 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen (class)

A

Mu opioid agonist (analgesic/opioid)

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2
Q

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen (brand)

A

Norco, Vicodin

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3
Q

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen (indication)

A

Pain (moderate to severe), chronic pain

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4
Q

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen (frequency)

A

1 q 4-6h prn

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5
Q

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen (adverse effects)

A

Constipation
Sedation

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6
Q

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen (counseling)

A

Avoid activities requiring mental alertness or coordination
Opioids can be habit forming- use only as needed

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7
Q

Oxycodone IR (class)

A

Mu opioid agonist (analgesic/opioid)

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8
Q

Oxycodone IR (brand)

A

OxyIR

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9
Q

Oxycodone IR (indication)

A

Pain (moderate to severe), chronic pain

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10
Q

Oxycodone IR (frequency)

A

1 q 4-6h prn

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11
Q

Oxycodone IR (adverse effects)

A

Constipation
Sedation

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12
Q

Oxycodone IR (counseling)

A

Avoid activities requiring mental alertness or coordination
Opioids can be habit forming- use only as needed

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13
Q

Oxycodone ER (class)

A

Mu opioid agonist (analgesic/opioid)

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14
Q

Oxycodone ER (brand)

A

Oxycontin

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15
Q

Oxycodone ER (indication)

A

Pain (moderate to severe), chronic pain

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16
Q

Oxycodone ER (frequency)

A

1 q 4-6h prn

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17
Q

Oxycodone ER (adverse effects)

A

Constipation
Sedation

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18
Q

Oxycodone ER (counseling)

A

Avoid activities requiring mental alertness or coordination
Opioids can be habit forming- use only as needed

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19
Q

Oxycodone/acetaminophen (class)

A

Mu opioid agonist (analgesic/opioid)

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20
Q

Oxycodone/acetaminophen (brand)

A

Percocet

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21
Q

Oxycodone/acetaminophen (indication)

A

Pain (moderate to severe), chronic

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22
Q

Oxycodone/acetaminophen (frequency)

A

1 q 6h prn

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23
Q

Oxycodone/acetaminophen (adverse effects)

A

Constipation
Sedation

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24
Q

Oxycodone/acetaminophen (counseling)

A

Be aware of taking extra Tylenol use while taking this medication

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25
Q

Morphine CR (class)

A

Mu opioid agonist (analgesic/opioid)

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26
Q

Morphine CR (brand)

A

MS Contin, Kadian

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27
Q

Morphine CR (indication)

A

Pain (moderate to severe), chronic pain

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28
Q

Morphine CR (frequency)

A

1 q 8h prn

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29
Q

Morphine CR (adverse effects)

A

Pruritus
Nausea

30
Q

Morphine CR (counseling)

A

Do not suddenly discontinue medication
Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants

31
Q

Fentanyl patches (class)

A

Mu opioid agonist (analgesic/opioid)

32
Q

Fentanyl patches (brand)

A

Duragesic

33
Q

Fentanyl patches (indication)

A

Chronic pain
Breakthrough cancer pain
Post-operative pain

34
Q

Fentanyl patches (frequency)

A

1 every 72 hours

35
Q

Fentanyl patches (adverse effects)

A

Constipation
Nausea

36
Q

Fentanyl patches (counseling)

A

Do not suddenly discontinue medication
Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants

37
Q

Morphine IR (class)

A

Mu opioid agonist (analgesic/opioid)

38
Q

Morphine IR (brand)

A

Roxanol

39
Q

Morphine IR (indication)

A

Pain (moderate to severe), chronic pain

40
Q

Morphine IR (frequency)

A

1 q 8-12h prn

41
Q

Morphine IR (adverse effects)

A

Pruritus
Nausea

42
Q

Morphine IR (counseling)

A

Do not suddenly discontinue this medication
Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants

43
Q

Tramadol (class)

A

Mu opioid receptor
Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor

44
Q

Tramadol (brand)

A

Ultram

45
Q

Tramadol (indication)

A

Pain (moderate to severe)
Chronic pain

46
Q

Tramadol (frequency)

A

Up to 1 qid

47
Q

Tramadol (adverse effects)

A

Constipation
Nausea

48
Q

Tramadol (counseling)

A

Do not suddenly discontinue medication
Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants

49
Q

Cyclobenzaprine (class)

A

Muscle relaxant

50
Q

Cyclobenzaprine (brand)

A

Flexeril

51
Q

Cyclobenzaprine (indication)

A

Skeletal muscle spasm

52
Q

Cyclobenzaprine (frequency)

A

1 qd-tid

53
Q

Cyclobenzaprine (adverse effects)

A

Xerostomia
Somnolence

54
Q

Cyclobenzaprine (counseling)

A

Take medication at the same time each day
Not intended for long-term therapy
Avoid activities requiring mental alertness or coordination

55
Q

Methocarbamol (class)

A

Muscle relaxant

56
Q

Methocarbamol (brand)

A

Robaxin

57
Q

Methocarbamol (indication)

A

Musculoskeletal pain

58
Q

Methocarbamol (frequency)

A

Up to 1 qid

59
Q

Methocarbamol (adverse effects)

A

Dizziness
Somnolence

60
Q

Methocarbamol (counseling)

A

Avoid activities requiring mental alertness or coordination

61
Q

Tizanidine (class)

A

Muscle relaxant

62
Q

Tizanidine (brand)

A

Zanaflex

63
Q

Tizanidine (indication)

A

Spasticity

64
Q

Tizanidine (frequency)

A

1 q 6-8h

65
Q

Tizanidine (adverse effects)

A

Xerostomia
Somnolence

66
Q

Tizanidine (counseling)

A

Take with or without food, but make sure to take it the same way every time
Do not suddenly discontinue medication

67
Q

Carisoprodol (class)

A

Muscle relaxant

68
Q

Carisoprodol (brand)

A

Soma

69
Q

Carisoprodol (indication)

A

Disorder of musculoskeletal system

70
Q

Carisoprodol (frequency)

A

1 qid

71
Q

Carisoprodol (adverse effects)

A

Dizziness
Somnolence

72
Q

Carisoprodol (counseling)

A

Take a missed dose if less than one hour since usual time, otherwise skip
Avoid activities requiring mental alertness or coordination

PHAR 720 (5 decks)

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