Price elasticity of demand Flashcards

1
Q

Define PED?

A

This measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded given a change in price.

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2
Q

How do you calculate PED? you have to queue before you pee

A

percentage change in QD/percentage change in p

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3
Q

Why will PED always be negative?

A

Ped will be negative because of the law of demand-inverse relationship

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4
Q

When PED is less than 1, what does this mean?

A

This means is price-inelastic (less proportion change in QD)

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5
Q

When PED is greater than 1, what does this mean?

A

This means it’s price-elastic (greater proportion change in QD)

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6
Q

When PED is 0, what does this mean?

A

Demand is perfectly priced inelastic, qd will remain the same despite price changes,

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7
Q

When PED is infinity, what does this mean?

A

Demand is perfectly price elastic

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8
Q

When PED is 1, what does this mean?

A

Demand is unit price elastic

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9
Q

How do substitutes affect PED?

A

Substitutes- The more subs there are more, the more price-elastic it is.
The fewer subs there are the more price-inelastic it is.

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10
Q

How does the percentage of income affect PED?

A

The greater the percentage of income the more price-inelastic it is.
The smaller the percentage of income the more price-elastic it is.

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11
Q

How does luxury/necessity affect PED?

A

luxury-demand will be price elastic

necessity-demand will be price-inelastic

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12
Q

How does time period affect PED?

A

In the short-run it will be price-inelastic but in the long-term the more price elastic it will be as more subs are available.

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