Principles of First-Aid

Question 1

What is first-aid?

Answer 1

the immediate treatment of injured animals or those suffering from sudden illness

Question 2

When is first-aid administered?

Answer 2

as soon as possible

Question 3

Who can administer first-aid?

Answer 3

anyone

Question 4

What are the aims of first-aid?

Answer 4

to preserve life
to reduce pain and suffering
to prevent the situation deteriorating
to promote recovery

Question 5

What should be done before administering first-aid?

Answer 5

asses the situation for danger

make sure the animal is correctly restrained before handling or lifting

Question 6

What does the veterinary surgeons act state about first-aid?

Answer 6

schedule 3 states that in an emergency anyone may give first-aid

Question 7

What are the three classifications of first-aid?

Answer 7

Life-threatening emergences

emergencies requiring prompt attention but not immediately life-threatening

minor

Question 8

What would be classed as a life-threatening emergency?

Answer 8

unconsciousness

conscious collapse with dyspnoea and cyanosis

haemorrhage

severe burns

snake bites

poisoning

Question 9

What would be classed as a emergency requiring prompt attention but is not immediately life-threatening?

Answer 9

dyspnoea (difficulty breathing)
fractures/dislocations
gaping wounds

Question 10

What would be classed as a minor emergency?

Answer 10

abscess
conscious collapse
lameness
insect sting
minor wound

Question 11

What should be followed in a first-aid situation?

Answer 11

DR ABC

Danger - check the area

Response - check the animal for any conscious response

Airways - check the airways are clear, pull the tongue forwards and remove any collar or harness

Breathing - look and listen, if an animal is not breathing proceed to artificial respiration

Circulation - check the heartbeat/pulse, apply regular, intermittent pressure to the chest if you are sure there is no heartbeat