Projectile motion Flashcards
projectile motion
refers to the motion of an object or person that is projected through the air
horizontal displacement
shortest distance from the starting point to the finishing point in a line parallel to the ground
3 factors affecting horizontal displacement
1) Height of release
- greater the release height the greater horizontal displacement.
- this is due to the force of gravity constantly acting on the mass of a projectile.
Factors affecting horizontal displacement - 2) speed of release
greater the velocity the greater the horizontal displacement.
Factors affecting horizontal displacement - 3) Angle of release
- optimum angle is dependent on release height and landing height.
- both equal then optimum angle in 45 degrees
parabola
a curve that is symmetrical at its highest point
Factors affecting projectile flight paths - weight and air resistance
- both these forces affect projectiles in the air
- they influenced whether a projectile has a TRUE or DISTORTED parabola.
True parabola
projectiles with a larger weight force have a small air resistance and follow a true parabolic flight path
EG: shotput
Distorted parabola
projectiles with a lighter weight force and specific design have a greater air resistance and result in a distorted parabolic flight path