Prologue

Question 1

Aristotle

Answer 1

developed theories about learning, memory, motivation, emotion, perception and personality. Believed in nurture and not nature.

Question 2

Wilhelm Wundt

Answer 2

first psychological laboratory

Question 3

Edward Tichener

Answer 3

structuralism

Question 4

structuralism

Answer 4

used the method of introspection; unreliable af

Question 5

William James

Answer 5

influenced by Darwin, founded functionalism

Question 6

functionalism

Answer 6

focused on how mental and behavioral processes enable organisms to adapt

Question 7

Mary Calkins

Answer 7

first female pres. of the American Psych Association

Question 8

Margaret Floy Washburn

Answer 8

1st woman to get a PhD in psych

Question 9

Sigmund Freud

Answer 9

studied learning

Question 10

Jean Piaget

Answer 10

studied children

Question 11

behaviorism

Answer 11

studied behavior

Question 12

humanism

Answer 12

emphasized growth potential of healthy people

Question 13

cognitive neuroscience

Answer 13

study of brain activity linked with mental activity

Question 14

Plato

Answer 14

believed in nature not nurture

Question 15

John Locke

Answer 15

believed in nurture not nature

Question 16

Rene Descartes

Answer 16

believed in nature not nurture

Question 17

schools of psychology

Answer 17

evolutionary, behavior genetics, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, social-cultural