Protein Structure Flashcards

1
Q

alpha helix info

A
Right handed
3.6 residues per turn
H-bond between i and i+4
R groups project out of helix
transmembrane protein have 7 transmembrane helices
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2
Q

Beta sheet

A

Parallel or anti-parallel

R groups above and below sheet

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3
Q

6 Supersecondary structures

A
a-a hairpin
Four a-helix bundle
beta hairpin
Greek key motif
beta meander
Zinc finger
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4
Q

aa hairpin

A

Amphipathic, with hydrophobic groups inside

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5
Q

b-a-b hairpin

A

Rossman fold

Found in lactate dehydrogenase

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6
Q

Greek key motif

A

Forms b-sandwich, basis for immunoglobulin fold

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7
Q

b-meander

A

Forms b-barrels, which exist in porins

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8
Q

Zinc finger

A

Zn2+ ion stabilizes fold

Facilitates DNA binding, eg. HATs

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