Protista Flashcards
What are common characteristics of Protista
- single celled eukaryotes
- live in moist environments
- usually reproduce asexually
What are variable characteristics of Protists?
- microscopic OR 100m long
- heterotrophs OR autotrophs
What is a heterotroph
Unable to make their own food
What are the 2 subcategories of Protista
- Plant-like Protista
- Animal-like Protista
What are plant-like Protista commonly called
Algae
What are characteristics of Algae
- aquatic eukaryotes
- autotrophic
- free flowing
- reproduce asexually
What can algae either be in size
- Unicellular and microscopic eg. Diatoms
- Multicellular and macroscopic eg. Seaweeds
What are animal-like Protista called
Protozoans
What are protozoans divided bases off
Their means of locomotion
What are the 4 groups of protozoans
- Amoeboids
- Ciliates
- Flagellates
- Parasites
What do Amoeboids move and feed by
Means of temporary cytoplasmic projections called pseudopodia (false feet)
What do ciliates move and capture food by
Cilia
What do flagellates move and feed by
Use flagella for locomotion
What do Parasites move and feed by
They are non motile and feed on cytoplasm of WBC
What is plankton
The numerous micro-organisms floating in the currents of the open oceans