Protista Flashcards

1
Q

What are common characteristics of Protista

A
  • single celled eukaryotes
  • live in moist environments
  • usually reproduce asexually
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2
Q

What are variable characteristics of Protists?

A
  • microscopic OR 100m long
  • heterotrophs OR autotrophs
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3
Q

What is a heterotroph

A

Unable to make their own food

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4
Q

What are the 2 subcategories of Protista

A
  1. Plant-like Protista
  2. Animal-like Protista
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5
Q

What are plant-like Protista commonly called

A

Algae

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6
Q

What are characteristics of Algae

A
  • aquatic eukaryotes
  • autotrophic
  • free flowing
  • reproduce asexually
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7
Q

What can algae either be in size

A
  1. Unicellular and microscopic eg. Diatoms
  2. Multicellular and macroscopic eg. Seaweeds
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8
Q

What are animal-like Protista called

A

Protozoans

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9
Q

What are protozoans divided bases off

A

Their means of locomotion

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10
Q

What are the 4 groups of protozoans

A
  1. Amoeboids
  2. Ciliates
  3. Flagellates
  4. Parasites
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11
Q

What do Amoeboids move and feed by

A

Means of temporary cytoplasmic projections called pseudopodia (false feet)

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12
Q

What do ciliates move and capture food by

A

Cilia

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13
Q

What do flagellates move and feed by

A

Use flagella for locomotion

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14
Q

What do Parasites move and feed by

A

They are non motile and feed on cytoplasm of WBC

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15
Q

What is plankton

A

The numerous micro-organisms floating in the currents of the open oceans

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16
Q

What 2 groups can plankton be divided into

A
  1. Phytoplankton (plants)
  2. Zooplankton (animals)