Pt 1

Question 1

Wrist

Answer 1

Articulating Bones- radius & proximal carpals

Structural Type- synovial; condylar

Functional Type/ Movements Allowed- Diarthrotic, biaxial; flexian , extension abduction, addiction, circumduction of hand

Question 2

Tarsometatarsal

Answer 2

Articulating Bones- tarsal(s) & metatarsal(s)

Structural Type- synovial; plane

Functional Type/ Movements Allowed- Diarthrotic,; gliding of metatarsals

Question 3

Superior- Tibiofibular

Answer 3

Articulating Bones- tibia & fibula (proximal)

Structural Type- synovial; plane

Functional Type/ Movements Allowed- Diarthrotic; gliding of fibula

Question 4

Sacroiliac

Answer 4

Articulating Bones- sacrum & coxal bone

Structural Type- synovial; plane in childhood increasingly fibrous in adult

Functional Type/ Movements Allowed- Diarthrotic in child, amphiarthrotic in adult (more movement in pregnancy)

Question 5

Sternal Costal

Answer 5

Articulating Bones- sternum & rib #1

Structural Type- cartilaginous & synchondrosis

Functional Type/ Movements Allowed- synarthrotic; no movement

Question 6

Costovertebral

Answer 6

Articulating Bones- vertebrae & ribs (transverse process or bodies)

Structural Type- synovial; plane

Functional Type/ Movements Allowed- Diarthrotic; gliding of ribs

Question 7

Femoral Patellar (knee)

Answer 7

Articulating Bones- femur & patella

Structural Type- synovial; plane

Functional Type/ Movements Allowed- Diarthrotic ; gliding of patella

Question 8

Inferior- Tibio fibular

Answer 8

Articulating Bones- Tibia & fibula (distal)

Structural Type- fibrous; syndesmosis

Functional Type/ Movements Allowed- synarthrotic; slight “give” during dorisflexion

Question 9

Atlanta axial

Answer 9

Articulating Bones- atlas c1 & axis c2

Structural Type- synovial, pivot

Functional Type/ Movements Allowed- Diarthrotic; uniaxial ; rotation of head

Question 10

Acromioclavicular

Answer 10

Articulating Bones- acromion of the scapula & clavicle

Structural Type- synovial plane (contains articular disc)

Functional Type/ Movements Allowed- Diarthrotic, gliding and rotation of scapula on clavicle

Question 11

Atlanto-occipital

Answer 11

Articulating Bones- occipital bone of skull atlas

Structural Type- synovial, condylar

Functional Type/ Movements Allowed- Diarthrotic, biaxial; flexion; extension; lateral flexion, circumduction head of neck

Question 12

Metacarpophalangeal

Answer 12

Articulating Bones- metacarpal & proximal phalanx

Structural Type- synovial ; plane

Functional Type/ Movements Allowed- Diarthrotic, biaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction of fingers

Question 13

Sternoclavicular

Answer 13

Articulating Bones- sternum & clavick

Structural Type- synovial; shallow saddle (contains articular disc)

Functional Type/ Movements Allowed- Diarthrotic, multi axial (allows clavicle to move in all axes)

Question 14

Knee joint

Answer 14

• knee is largest and most complex joint in the body
• lateral meniscus & medial meniscus are cartilage discs that act as shock absorbers
• anterior & posterior cruciate ligament cross with the knee is extended

Question 15

Arthrology Terms

Answer 15

Diarthrotic- movement
Amphiarthrotic- slight movement
Symphysis - fibrocartilage between bones
Synchondrosis- hyaline cartilage between bones
Synarthrotic- no movement
Hinge joint- allow flexion - extension
Biaxial- movement in 2 planes
Multiaxial- permits circumduction movement

Question 16

Coxal (hip)

Answer 16

Articulating Bones- hip bone & femur

Structural Type- synovial; ball and socket

Functional Type/ Movements Allowed- Diarthrotic multiaxial, flexion , extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, circumduction of thigh

Question 17

Glenohumeral (shoulders)

Answer 17

Articulating Bones- scapula & humerus

Structural Type- synovial, ball and socket

Functional Type/ Movements Allowed- Diarthrotic , multi axial, flexion , extension , abduction , adduction, circumduction rotation of humerus

Question 18

Temporomandibular

Answer 18

Articulating Bones- temporal bone of skull and mandible

Structural Type- synovial; modified hinge (contains articular discs)

Functional type/Movements allowed- Diarthrotic; gliding and uniaxial rotation; slight lateral movement elevation, depression, protraction