Punctuation, Formatting and Capitalisation Flashcards

1
Q

EU member state

A

EU Member State

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2
Q

black and white

A

black-and-white

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3
Q

Bullet point lists

A

colon, then semi-colons, NO capitals, and a full stop AT THE END of all options, except for short lists without a verb, where we use a comma and full stop AND capitals with full stop if there are full sentences in the options when the preceding is an incomplete sentence: https://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-250700.htm

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4
Q

high quality

A

high-quality

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5
Q

the moon

A

the Moon (usually optional, but because there is the phrase “the Moon and Mars”, it looks better together when both capitalised)

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6
Q

Government

A

Both, but it is easier to just not capitalise it.

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7
Q

Dashes -

A

Easier to just not use them (use brackets instead, for example), but use EM dash if really needed.

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8
Q

Punctuation for odd words

A

We use quotation marks to emphasise the strangeness of words.

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9
Q

TITLES, when there is a “THE” before a title, even if there is a name

A

DO NOT capitalise (i.e. the vice minister Bruce Wayne)

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10
Q

Italicise v.s. Quotation Marks (inverted commas) when mentioning other works

A

BIG = italics, SMALL = quotation marks (i.e. The Economist’s “Where are the people?”)

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11
Q

Foreign words - not translated

A

ITALICS!!!

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12
Q

Blocks of dialogue: Punctuation in Literature v,s, news

A

Literature: With comma (so, you must put the last part together with dialogue) / News: with colon (must be separate)

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13
Q

groups, like for example

A

groups like, for example,

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14
Q

30’s

A

30s (NO apostrophe)

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15
Q

NGO’s

A

NGOs

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16
Q

Punctuation in journalism that does not have direct quote from someone

A

Use a COLON (:) instead of a COMMA

17
Q

COLONS

A

ONLY when it is preceded by full sentence (like in Spanish) (so full sentence before comma)

18
Q

They scold me with “Please dad…!”

A

“Please dad…!” they scold me.

19
Q

that is

A

comma before AND after in middle of sentence

20
Q

When italicised in text (when not in another language)

A

Use inverted commas

21
Q

Nothing bad will happen, rather it is just embarassing.

A

Nothing bad will happen. Rather, it is just embarassing.